-
1.
几乎:
approximately=
nearly= almost=about=around
比例:
proportion= percentage=
percent=rate=ratio
开采完,耗尽:
deplete= exhaust=
exploit= run out of
错综复杂的:
complex= complicated=
sophisticated= intricate
2.
si
gnificant=enormous=dramatic=tremendous=remarkable=
crucial=substantial=apprec
iably
巨大的,明显的
一成不变的:
rigid=stiff=unchanged=invariable
交换,转换:
exchange=swap=alter=shift…from…
3.
致命的:
deadly=
fatal= lethal= mortal
兴旺,繁荣:
prosperous= thriving=
booming= flourishing
环境:
circumstance=
surroundings= environment= background
隔绝,孤立:
isolate= alienate=
insulate
替代物:
substitution=
alternative
创新的:
inventive=
creative= ingenious= revolutionary
4.
模棱两可的:
ambiguous=
obscure= vague
缺乏的,短缺的:
inadequate=
deficient= be lack of= be shortage of
对
...
怀疑:
skeptical=
dubious= suspicious
矛盾的:
contradictory= opposing=
conflicting= incongruous
加速:
accelerate= speed up=
hasten= step up
5.
次要的:
peripheral=
marginal= fringe= insignificant
提高效率
/
生产率:
create/ gain
efficiently= increase productivity
贫穷的,落后的:
in poverty=
impoverished
与
...
有关连:
associate with= link to= relate to=
combine with
加强:
improve=
enhance= promote= boost= strengthen
中立的:
neutral
否定的,消极的:
negative
积极的,肯定的:
positive
6.
缺点,
缺陷:
drawback= fault= defect= imperfection= flaw= shortcoming= weakness
令人困惑的:
bewildering= puzzling=
perplexing= confusing= baffling
残疾的:
handicap= disabled
不令人满意的:
unsatisfactory=
hardly be looked upon
标准:
caliber= criterion=
standard= specification
7.
相似的:
be alike/
be similar to= be resemble in= be identical to
障碍:
barrier= hurdle= obstacle
解决问题:
address= solve=
resolve= cope with= deal with= tackle the problem
强调,重视:
emphasize= stress=
highlight= focus on= concentrate on= pay attention
to
显而易见地:
apparently= patently=
obviously= evidently= clearly
8.
岩浆:
molten rock=
lava= magma
恶化:
degenerate=
degrade= deteriorate
下定决心:
make up one’s mind= be
determined to do
证明:
indicate= demonstrate=
display= exhibit= illustrate
考虑到:
in terms of= concerning=
considering= with regard to
下降的趋势:
reduced= declined=
downward trend
9.
学院的,学术的:
academic=
scholastic= scholarly= literary
陪伴,陪同:
accompany= escort=
convoy= go with= follow
适应,适合:
adapt= adjust= fit=
suit
影响:
affect= influence=
impress= move= touch
代理人:
agent= representative=
deputy
10.
改变,改动:
alter=
change= modify= convert= shift
预期,期望:
anticipate= expect=
foresee= forecast= predict
适当的,恰当的:
appropriate= proper=
fit= suitable= relevant
出现,升起:
arise= rise= ascend=
emerge= appear
安排,整理,布置:
arrange= prepare=
plan= organize= array= order
11.
人造的,人工的:
artificial= man-
made= fake= synthetic= unreal
估计,评定:
assess= estimate=
evaluate= weigh
分配,指派:
assign= appoint=
distribute= allot= allocate
帮助,促进:
assist= help= aid
使发生联系:
associate= ally=
unite= combine= join= connect
12.
权利,权威:
authority= government=
power= might
可用的,可得到的:
available=
profitable= serviceable= useful
奖品,授予:
award= prize= grant=
bestow= confer
树枝,分支,分科:
branch= limb=
stick= section= department= division
品种:
breed= kind= type=
species
招致,引起:
breed= bear=
produce= cause= lead to
生育,繁殖,饲养,培养:
breed= raise=
rear= educate= instruct
13.
预算:
budget= estimate=
governmental
恐吓:
bully=
browbeat= hector= overbear
爆炸:
burst= explode= blow up=
break= crack
运动,战役:
campaign=
drive= movement
容量,体积:
capacity= volume=
magnitude
才能,能力:
capacity=
power= ability= talent= aptitude= competence
投,掷,扔:
cast= fling= throw=
hurl
铸件:
cast= mould= form
14.
偶然的,碰巧的,临时的:<
/p>
casual= occasional= accidental=
incident= random=
temporary
仁慈:
charity= kindness=
benevolence= humanity
慢性的,长期的:
chronic= persistent
环境,条件:
circumstance=
conditions= surroundings= environment= situation
同事:
colleague= partner=
associate= fellow
组成,部件:
component= element=
constituent= ingredient
15.
复合物,化合物:
compound= mixture=
combination= synthesis
核心,要点:
core= key= center=
heart= focus= kernel
不管,尽管:
despite= in spite of
轻蔑,鄙视:
despite= hatred=
dislike= scorn
纪律:
discipline= rule=
regulation= drill= punishment
消灭,除去:
eliminate= remove=
exclude= wipe out= discharge
危及,使陷入危险:
endanger= harm=
menace= hurt
提高,加强:
enhance=
intensify= strengthen= heighten
16.
事业,
公司:
ent
erprise= adventure= venture= ambition= company=
firm= business
终于,最后:
eventually= at last=
finally= ultimately= in the end
超过,超越:
exceed= surpass=
excel= overtake
使变大,
扩大,
扩张:
expand= enlarge= extend=
amplify= increase= stretch= spread=
unfold
暴露,显露,揭露:
expose= disclose=
confront= reveal= uncover
延长,延伸,扩展:
extend= stretch=
lengthen= prolong
外面的,外部的,表面的:
external=
exterior= outer= outside
17.
最新:
能力,才能:
faculty= ability=
aptitude= capability= talent
搜查,查找:
forage= grope= search=
rummage
易碎的,脆的:
fragile=
crisp= brittle= delicate= weak= breakable
货物,货运:
freight= cargo= load=
shipment
基本的,重要的:
fundamental=
primary= basic= essential= principal= original
产生,引起,导致:
generate= produce=
lead to= result in
巨大的:
giant= huge= enormous=
tremendous= colossal= gigantic
18.
准许,答应给予:
grant=
present= give= allow
总的:
gross= total= whole=
entire= all
保证:
guarantee=
promise= assurance= ensure= assure
不顾,忽视:
ignore= overlook=
neglect= disregard
强迫,强加:
impose= force= burden
刺激,激励:
incentive= motive=
spur= stimulus
19.
建立,着手:
institut
e= establish= set up= found= organize
协会,学院:
institute=
association= society= college
发动,发射:
launch= emit= send=
initiate= develop
保持,继续:
maintain= continue=
keep= preserve= retain
支持,主张:
maintain= assert=
insist= support
(总称)人员,员工:
personnel= staff=
crew= employees
假定,前提:
premise= assumption=
supposition
20.
被捕食的动物:
prey=
victim
财产,资产:
property=
belongings= possession= asset
性质,特性:
property= feature=
quality
表现,描绘,代表,象征:
represent= stand
for= illustrate= portray= describe
竞争对手:
rival= enemy=
competitor= opponent= challenger
路途,路线:
route= way= road=
path= course
国王的,庄严的,高贵的:
royal= imperial=
princely= kingly= stately= splendid
21.
计划表,日程表:
schedule= timetable=
agenda= plan
将(飞机,火车等)列入时刻表:
schedule=
book= arrange= program
计划,方案:
scheme= plan= design=
program= project
研讨班,研讨小组:
seminar= meeting=
discussion= conference= convention
物种,种类:
species= breed=
category= variety= sort= kind= type
标本,样本:
specimen= sample
(植物的)茎,
(树木的)干:
stem=
stalk= trunk
堵住(液体)
,止住:
stem=
stop= restrain
22.
增补,补充:
supplement= addition=
complement
天赋,才能:
talent=
ability= faculty= gift= genius= aptitude
暂时的,临时的:
temporal= transient=
short= brief= momentary= temporary
极好的,极大的:
tremendous=
immense=
huge=
enormous=
vast=
excellent=
wonderful=
splendid
加快,加速,促进:
accelerate=
quicken= expedite= promote= stimulate
达
成(目标)
,完成:
accomplish= finish=
complete= attain= fulfill
(
使
)
弯曲,拐弯处:
bend=
bow= curve= twist
卓越的,光辉灿烂的:
brilliant=
splendid=
outstanding=
excellent=
prominent=
glorious= bright= shining= radiant
23.
秘
密的,机密的:
confidential= secret= private
表示信任的:
confidential=
trustful= intimate
争执,冲突:
conflict= struggle=
clash= discord
剥夺,使丧失:
deprive= bereave=
rob= strip= dispossess
捐赠,馈赠:
donate= bestow=
present= contribute= gift
草稿,草案:
draft= sketch=
drawing= outline
欠缺,缺点:
drawback= shortcoming=
defect
24.
功绩,技艺:
feat= achievement
小说:
fiction= novel=
story=tale
促进,助长,培养:
foster=
promote= advance= stimulate= cultivate
养育,照顾:
foster= nourish=
raise= bring up= nurse
不合法的,非法的:
illegal= unlawful=
lawless= illicit
说明,阐明:
illustration=
explanation= interpretation
例证,插图:
illustration= example=
case= chart= map= diagram= graph
25.
内部的,内地的:
interior=
inner= inside= inland= internal= domestic
标准,规范:
norm= criterion=
standard= code= specification
许可,
准许,
允许,
同意:
per
mission= admission= certification= authorization=
agree
磨光,擦亮:
polish=
brighten= refine
继续前进,继续进行:
proceed= continue=
advance
延长(时间)
,使延伸:
prolong= lengthen= extend
26.
薪水,收入:
salary= wage= pay=
earnings= income
屏幕,屏风:
screen= cover
部门:
sector= region=
department
安全的,受保护的:
secure=
safe= sound
连续,顺序:
sequence=
series= succession= procession
浅的,肤浅的:
shallow= superficial
使粉碎:
shatter= crash= smash=
mince
草图,速写:
sketch= drawing=
draft= outline
27.
高涨,猛涨:
soar= mount= rise=
increase= skyrocket
复杂的,精密的:
sophisticated=
complex= complicated= worldly
节省,抽出时间:
spare= save= set
aside= put apart
多余的,空闲的:
spare= extra=
surplus= additional
拉力,张力,拉紧,绷紧:
strain= tension=
stretch
用线串起来:
string= chain=
rope= queue
屈从:
submit=
comply= surrender= yield
后来的:
subsequent= later=
successive= succeeding
最新
:
28.
领土,版图,范围:
territory= area= land= scope=
field= range= dimension
擦去:
wipe= rub= clean= wash=
dry
消灭:
wipe= eradicate
小册子,介绍手册:
brochure= booklet=
pamphlet= leaflet
雕刻:
carve=
engrave= grave
引用,引证:
cite=
quote= instance
宣言,声明:
declaration=
announcement=
publication=
proclamation=
statement=
affirmation
装饰,装潢:
decorate= adorn=
beautify= ornament= trim
29.
指出,指明:
designate= show=
denominate= indicate= specify
目标,终点:
destination= goal=
objective= aim= target
丢弃,遗弃:
discard= reject=
abandon= desert= give up= get rid of
不同的,独特的:
distinct= different=
dissimilar
清楚的,明显的:
distinct=
definite= obvious= evident= apparent
30.
遭遇,遇到,遇见:
encounter= meet=
confront= run into
远征,探险,考察:
expedition=
excursion= march= voyage
奇怪的,怪诞的:
fantastic= strange=
odd= grotesque
疲劳,劳累:
fatigue= weariness=
tiredness= weary= tire= exhaust
结冰,凝固,冰冻:
freeze= chill=
congeal= halt
31.
小屋:
hut= cottage= cabin
概念,观念,想法:
notion= concept=
idea= opinion
操作的,运行的:
operational=
functioning
相反,相对,反对:
opposition=
objection= disapproval
花费,开支,费用:
outlay= expense
包裹:
package= parcel= luggage=
bag
32.
有生产能力的,多产的:
productive=
fertile= fruitful= plentiful
前途,希望:
prospect= expectation=
foresight
漫步,漫游,随便走:
roam=
wander= stroll
航行:
sail=
cruise= journey= navigate
纯粹的:
sheer= pure= entire
陡峭的,险峻的:
sheer= steep
寂静的,无声的:
silent= soundless=
still= placid= tranquil
足球:
soccer= football
33.
指明,表明:
specify= articulate=
clarify
裂开,分开:
split= bisect=
cleave= crack= hack= separate
喷雾,水花:
spray= shower= splash
使挨饿:
starve= hunger= famish=
thirst
猛冲,激增:
surge= wave=
billow= gush
支撑,维持:
sustain=
bear= maintain= support
对付,处理:
tackle= undertake=
deal with= cope with= handle
34.
轻拍:
tap= knock= pat= touch=
strike
含蓄的,潜在的:
underlying=
implicit= latent= implied (imply)
附近,邻近:
vicinity=
neighborhood= nearness(near+ness)
滥用:
abuse= misuse= misemploy=
misapply
辱骂,咒骂:
abuse=
slander= defame= insult
虐待:
abuse= mistreat
承认:
admit= allow=
acknowledge= concede
提倡,拥护:
advocate= support=
propose= uphold= plead for
35.
侵犯,侵略:
aggression= attack=
invasion= assault= offence
疾病:
ailment= disease= illness
闹钟,警报:
alarm= terror= fright=
intimidation
使惊恐,使担心:
alarm=
terrify= frighten= intimidate= scare= startle
充分的,充裕的:
ample= enough=
plentiful= abundant
宽阔的,广大的:
ample= spacious=
extensive
36.
焦虑,担心:
anxiety= worry=
concern= care
渴望,热望:
anxiety=
desire= eagerness= longing
禁止,禁令,取缔:
ban= prohibit=
forbid= bar
增强,提高,促进,激励:
boost=
promotion= increase= raise= advance
刹车,制动:
brake= check= halt=
stop
谨慎的,小心的:
cautious=
careful= wary= discreet= prudent
混乱:
chaos= disorder=
confusion= anarchy
37
追逐,追赶:
chase= track= follow=
trail= pursue
包括,包含:
comprise= include=
enclose= embrace
由
...
组成,构成:
comprise= be composed of= be
made up of= consist of= make up=
form=
compose
习俗,惯例:
convention=
custom= tradition= practice
公约,契约:
convention= agreement=
contract= pact= treaty
会议:
convention= meeting=
conference= congress
38
潮湿的:
damp= humid= moist=
watery= wet
分离:
divorce=
divide= part= separate
操练,训练:
drill= discipline=
exercise= instruct= practice
使成为必要,需要:
entail= necessitate
装备,配备:
equip= furnish=
provide= supply
外来的,奇异的:
exotic= strange=
alien= foreign= unusual