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雅思最新阅读同义词替换

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-27 20:40
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2021年2月27日发(作者:风格英文)


1.


几乎:


approximately= nearly= almost=about=around


比例:


proportion= percentage= percent=rate=ratio


开采完,耗尽:


deplete= exhaust= exploit= run out of


错综复杂的:


complex= complicated= sophisticated= intricate



2.




si gnificant=enormous=dramatic=tremendous=remarkable= crucial=substantial=apprec


iably


巨大的,明显的



一成不变的:


rigid=stiff=unchanged=invariable

交换,转换:


exchange=swap=alter=shift…from…




3.


致命的:


deadly= fatal= lethal= mortal


兴旺,繁荣:


prosperous= thriving= booming= flourishing


环境:


circumstance= surroundings= environment= background


隔绝,孤立:


isolate= alienate= insulate


替代物:


substitution= alternative


创新的:


inventive= creative= ingenious= revolutionary



4.


模棱两可的:


ambiguous= obscure= vague


缺乏的,短缺的:


inadequate= deficient= be lack of= be shortage of



...


怀疑:


skeptical= dubious= suspicious


矛盾的:


contradictory= opposing= conflicting= incongruous


加速:


accelerate= speed up= hasten= step up



5.


次要的:


peripheral= marginal= fringe= insignificant


提高效率


/


生产率:


create/ gain efficiently= increase productivity


贫穷的,落后的:


in poverty= impoverished



...


有关连:


associate with= link to= relate to= combine with


加强:


improve= enhance= promote= boost= strengthen


中立的:


neutral


否定的,消极的:


negative


积极的,肯定的:


positive



6.


缺点,


缺陷:

drawback= fault= defect= imperfection= flaw= shortcoming= weakness


令人困惑的:


bewildering= puzzling= perplexing= confusing= baffling


残疾的:


handicap= disabled


不令人满意的:


unsatisfactory= hardly be looked upon


标准:


caliber= criterion= standard= specification



7.


相似的:


be alike/ be similar to= be resemble in= be identical to


障碍:


barrier= hurdle= obstacle


解决问题:


address= solve= resolve= cope with= deal with= tackle the problem


强调,重视:


emphasize= stress= highlight= focus on= concentrate on= pay attention




to


显而易见地:


apparently= patently= obviously= evidently= clearly



8.


岩浆:


molten rock= lava= magma


恶化:


degenerate= degrade= deteriorate


下定决心:


make up one’s mind= be determined to do



证明:


indicate= demonstrate= display= exhibit= illustrate


考虑到:


in terms of= concerning= considering= with regard to


下降的趋势:


reduced= declined= downward trend




9.


学院的,学术的:


academic= scholastic= scholarly= literary



陪伴,陪同:


accompany= escort= convoy= go with= follow


适应,适合:


adapt= adjust= fit= suit


影响:


affect= influence= impress= move= touch


代理人:


agent= representative= deputy






10.


改变,改动:


alter= change= modify= convert= shift


预期,期望:


anticipate= expect= foresee= forecast= predict


适当的,恰当的:


appropriate= proper= fit= suitable= relevant


出现,升起:


arise= rise= ascend= emerge= appear


安排,整理,布置:


arrange= prepare= plan= organize= array= order



11.





人造的,人工的:


artificial= man- made= fake= synthetic= unreal


估计,评定:


assess= estimate= evaluate= weigh


分配,指派:


assign= appoint= distribute= allot= allocate


帮助,促进:


assist= help= aid


使发生联系:


associate= ally= unite= combine= join= connect



12.



权利,权威:


authority= government= power= might


可用的,可得到的:


available= profitable= serviceable= useful


奖品,授予:


award= prize= grant= bestow= confer


树枝,分支,分科:


branch= limb= stick= section= department= division


品种:


breed= kind= type= species


招致,引起:


breed= bear= produce= cause= lead to


生育,繁殖,饲养,培养:


breed= raise= rear= educate= instruct



13.



预算:


budget= estimate= governmental


恐吓:


bully= browbeat= hector= overbear


爆炸:


burst= explode= blow up= break= crack


运动,战役:


campaign= drive= movement


容量,体积:


capacity= volume= magnitude


才能,能力:


capacity= power= ability= talent= aptitude= competence


投,掷,扔:


cast= fling= throw= hurl




铸件:


cast= mould= form



14.


偶然的,碰巧的,临时的:< /p>


casual= occasional= accidental= incident= random=


temporary


仁慈:


charity= kindness= benevolence= humanity


慢性的,长期的:


chronic= persistent


环境,条件:


circumstance= conditions= surroundings= environment= situation


同事:


colleague= partner= associate= fellow


组成,部件:


component= element= constituent= ingredient



15.



复合物,化合物:


compound= mixture= combination= synthesis


核心,要点:


core= key= center= heart= focus= kernel


不管,尽管:


despite= in spite of


轻蔑,鄙视:


despite= hatred= dislike= scorn


纪律:


discipline= rule= regulation= drill= punishment


消灭,除去:


eliminate= remove= exclude= wipe out= discharge


危及,使陷入危险:


endanger= harm= menace= hurt


提高,加强:


enhance= intensify= strengthen= heighten



16.


事业,


公司:


ent erprise= adventure= venture= ambition= company= firm= business


终于,最后:


eventually= at last= finally= ultimately= in the end


超过,超越:


exceed= surpass= excel= overtake


使变大,


扩大,

< p>
扩张:


expand= enlarge= extend= amplify= increase= stretch= spread=


unfold


暴露,显露,揭露:


expose= disclose= confront= reveal= uncover


延长,延伸,扩展:


extend= stretch= lengthen= prolong


外面的,外部的,表面的:


external= exterior= outer= outside



17.


最新:



能力,才能:


faculty= ability= aptitude= capability= talent


搜查,查找:


forage= grope= search= rummage


易碎的,脆的:


fragile= crisp= brittle= delicate= weak= breakable


货物,货运:


freight= cargo= load= shipment


基本的,重要的:


fundamental= primary= basic= essential= principal= original


产生,引起,导致:


generate= produce= lead to= result in


巨大的:


giant= huge= enormous= tremendous= colossal= gigantic



18.


准许,答应给予:


grant= present= give= allow


总的:


gross= total= whole= entire= all


保证:


guarantee= promise= assurance= ensure= assure


不顾,忽视:


ignore= overlook= neglect= disregard


强迫,强加:


impose= force= burden


刺激,激励:


incentive= motive= spur= stimulus





19.


建立,着手:


institut e= establish= set up= found= organize


协会,学院:


institute= association= society= college


发动,发射:


launch= emit= send= initiate= develop


保持,继续:


maintain= continue= keep= preserve= retain


支持,主张:


maintain= assert= insist= support


(总称)人员,员工:


personnel= staff= crew= employees


假定,前提:


premise= assumption= supposition



20.


被捕食的动物:


prey= victim


财产,资产:


property= belongings= possession= asset


性质,特性:


property= feature= quality


表现,描绘,代表,象征:


represent= stand for= illustrate= portray= describe


竞争对手:


rival= enemy= competitor= opponent= challenger


路途,路线:


route= way= road= path= course


国王的,庄严的,高贵的:


royal= imperial= princely= kingly= stately= splendid



21.



计划表,日程表:


schedule= timetable= agenda= plan


将(飞机,火车等)列入时刻表:


schedule= book= arrange= program


计划,方案:


scheme= plan= design= program= project


研讨班,研讨小组:


seminar= meeting= discussion= conference= convention


物种,种类:


species= breed= category= variety= sort= kind= type


标本,样本:


specimen= sample

< p>
(植物的)茎,


(树木的)干:


stem= stalk= trunk


堵住(液体)


,止住:


stem= stop= restrain



22.

增补,补充:


supplement= addition= complement


天赋,才能:


talent= ability= faculty= gift= genius= aptitude


暂时的,临时的:


temporal= transient= short= brief= momentary= temporary


极好的,极大的:


tremendous=


immense=


huge=


enormous=


vast=


excellent=


wonderful= splendid


加快,加速,促进:


accelerate= quicken= expedite= promote= stimulate


达 成(目标)


,完成:


accomplish= finish= complete= attain= fulfill


(


使


)


弯曲,拐弯处:


bend= bow= curve= twist


卓越的,光辉灿烂的:


brilliant=


splendid=


outstanding=


excellent=


prominent=


glorious= bright= shining= radiant




23.


秘 密的,机密的:


confidential= secret= private


表示信任的:


confidential= trustful= intimate


争执,冲突:


conflict= struggle= clash= discord



剥夺,使丧失:


deprive= bereave= rob= strip= dispossess


捐赠,馈赠:


donate= bestow= present= contribute= gift


草稿,草案:


draft= sketch= drawing= outline


欠缺,缺点:


drawback= shortcoming= defect





24.



功绩,技艺:


feat= achievement


小说:


fiction= novel= story=tale


促进,助长,培养:


foster= promote= advance= stimulate= cultivate


养育,照顾:


foster= nourish= raise= bring up= nurse


不合法的,非法的:


illegal= unlawful= lawless= illicit


说明,阐明:


illustration= explanation= interpretation


例证,插图:


illustration= example= case= chart= map= diagram= graph


< p>
25.


内部的,内地的:


interior= inner= inside= inland= internal= domestic


标准,规范:


norm= criterion= standard= code= specification


许可,


准许,


允许,


同意:


per mission= admission= certification= authorization= agree


磨光,擦亮:


polish= brighten= refine


继续前进,继续进行:


proceed= continue= advance


延长(时间)


,使延伸:

prolong= lengthen= extend



26.



薪水,收入:


salary= wage= pay= earnings= income


屏幕,屏风:


screen= cover


部门:


sector= region= department


安全的,受保护的:


secure= safe= sound


连续,顺序:


sequence= series= succession= procession


浅的,肤浅的:


shallow= superficial


使粉碎:


shatter= crash= smash= mince


草图,速写:


sketch= drawing= draft= outline




27.



高涨,猛涨:


soar= mount= rise= increase= skyrocket


复杂的,精密的:


sophisticated= complex= complicated= worldly


节省,抽出时间:


spare= save= set aside= put apart


多余的,空闲的:


spare= extra= surplus= additional


拉力,张力,拉紧,绷紧:


strain= tension= stretch


用线串起来:


string= chain= rope= queue


屈从:


submit= comply= surrender= yield


后来的:


subsequent= later= successive= succeeding



最新


:


28.


领土,版图,范围:


territory= area= land= scope= field= range= dimension


擦去:


wipe= rub= clean= wash= dry


消灭:


wipe= eradicate


小册子,介绍手册:


brochure= booklet= pamphlet= leaflet


雕刻:


carve= engrave= grave


引用,引证:


cite= quote= instance


宣言,声明:


declaration=


announcement=


publication=


proclamation=


statement=


affirmation




装饰,装潢:


decorate= adorn= beautify= ornament= trim



29.


指出,指明:


designate= show= denominate= indicate= specify


目标,终点:


destination= goal= objective= aim= target


丢弃,遗弃:


discard= reject= abandon= desert= give up= get rid of


不同的,独特的:


distinct= different= dissimilar


清楚的,明显的:


distinct= definite= obvious= evident= apparent



30.


遭遇,遇到,遇见:


encounter= meet= confront= run into


远征,探险,考察:


expedition= excursion= march= voyage


奇怪的,怪诞的:


fantastic= strange= odd= grotesque


疲劳,劳累:


fatigue= weariness= tiredness= weary= tire= exhaust


结冰,凝固,冰冻:


freeze= chill= congeal= halt



31.


小屋:


hut= cottage= cabin


概念,观念,想法:


notion= concept= idea= opinion


操作的,运行的:


operational= functioning


相反,相对,反对:


opposition= objection= disapproval


花费,开支,费用:


outlay= expense


包裹:


package= parcel= luggage= bag



32.


有生产能力的,多产的:


productive= fertile= fruitful= plentiful


前途,希望:


prospect= expectation= foresight


漫步,漫游,随便走:


roam= wander= stroll


航行:


sail= cruise= journey= navigate


纯粹的:


sheer= pure= entire


陡峭的,险峻的:


sheer= steep


寂静的,无声的:


silent= soundless= still= placid= tranquil


足球:


soccer= football



33.


指明,表明:


specify= articulate= clarify


裂开,分开:


split= bisect= cleave= crack= hack= separate


喷雾,水花:


spray= shower= splash


使挨饿:


starve= hunger= famish= thirst


猛冲,激增:


surge= wave= billow= gush


支撑,维持:


sustain= bear= maintain= support


对付,处理:


tackle= undertake= deal with= cope with= handle






34.


轻拍:


tap= knock= pat= touch= strike


含蓄的,潜在的:


underlying= implicit= latent= implied (imply)


附近,邻近:


vicinity= neighborhood= nearness(near+ness)


滥用:


abuse= misuse= misemploy= misapply


辱骂,咒骂:


abuse= slander= defame= insult


虐待:


abuse= mistreat


承认:


admit= allow= acknowledge= concede


提倡,拥护:


advocate= support= propose= uphold= plead for



35.


侵犯,侵略:


aggression= attack= invasion= assault= offence


疾病:


ailment= disease= illness


闹钟,警报:


alarm= terror= fright= intimidation


使惊恐,使担心:


alarm= terrify= frighten= intimidate= scare= startle


充分的,充裕的:


ample= enough= plentiful= abundant


宽阔的,广大的:


ample= spacious= extensive



36.


焦虑,担心:


anxiety= worry= concern= care


渴望,热望:


anxiety= desire= eagerness= longing


禁止,禁令,取缔:


ban= prohibit= forbid= bar


增强,提高,促进,激励:


boost= promotion= increase= raise= advance


刹车,制动:


brake= check= halt= stop


谨慎的,小心的:


cautious= careful= wary= discreet= prudent


混乱:


chaos= disorder= confusion= anarchy



37


追逐,追赶:


chase= track= follow= trail= pursue


包括,包含:


comprise= include= enclose= embrace



...


组成,构成:


comprise= be composed of= be made up of= consist of= make up=


form= compose


习俗,惯例:


convention= custom= tradition= practice


公约,契约:


convention= agreement= contract= pact= treaty


会议:


convention= meeting= conference= congress



38


潮湿的:


damp= humid= moist= watery= wet


分离:


divorce= divide= part= separate


操练,训练:


drill= discipline= exercise= instruct= practice


使成为必要,需要:


entail= necessitate


装备,配备:


equip= furnish= provide= supply


外来的,奇异的:


exotic= strange= alien= foreign= unusual




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