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常用临床医学术语
diseases
疾病
acute diseases
急性病
advanced
diseases
病沉重期，晚期疾病
chronic
diseases
慢性病
communicable diseases
传染病
complicating diseases
并发病
congenital
diseases
先天性疾病
acquired diseases
后天性疾病
contagious
diseases
接触性传染病
endemic diseases
地方病
epidemic diseases
流行病
functional
diseases
机能病、官能病
infectious diseases
传染病
inherited
diseases
遗传病
malignant
diseases
恶性病
nutritional diseases
营养病
occupation diseases
职业病
organic
diseases
器质性病
paroxysmal diseases
阵发性病
periodical
diseases
周期病
primary(principal)diseases
原发（主导
）病
secondary diseases
继发病
sexual(venereal, social)diseases
性病
terminal
diseases
绝症
wasting diseases
消耗性疾病
chief complaint
主诉
clinical manifestation
临床表现
delivery
history
分娩史
etiology
病因学
family history
家族史
history, medical history
病史
precipitating(
induced)
诱因
marital
status
婚姻状况
menstrual history
月经史
menarche
初潮
menopause
闭经
past
history
既往史
pathogenesis
发病机制
personal history
个人史
symptoms
症状
cardinal symptom
主要症状
classical symptom
典型症状
concomitant
symptom
伴发症状
constitutional(systemic) symptom
全身症状
indirect
symptom
间接症状
induced symptom
诱发症状
local
symptom
局部症状
mental
symptom
精神症状
symptom-complex (syndrome)symptom
综合症，症候群
signs
体征
antecedent
前驱征
assident (accessory)
副征
commemorative
后遗症
sign of death
死征
diagnostic
诊断征
sign of disease
病征
subjective
自觉征，主观征
vein
sign
静脉征
vital sign
生命体征
body length
(height of the body)
身高
body weight
体重
barrel chest
桶状胸
cachexia
恶病质
compulsive position
被动体位
critical
facies
病危面容
emaciation
消瘦
enophthalmos
眼球下陷
entropion
睑内翻
exophthalmos
眼球突出
flushed face
面色潮红
gain (loss) in weight
增加（减轻）体重
lock-jaw
牙关紧闭
lordosis
脊柱前凸
nasal ala flap
鼻翼扇动
nystagmus
眼震
obesity
肥胖
pallor
苍白
scolisis
脊柱侧凸
agitation
焦急不安
debility, weakness
虚弱
diaphoresis
出汗，大量出汗
dizziness, vertigo
眩晕
lassitude,
fatigue
无力，倦怠