-
Word
Formation
构
词
法
Time
:
March 18, 2014
Place
:
Class One,
Senior Two
Presenter
:
Hu
Pingnan
Subject
:
Word Formation
Teaching aim
:
Help Ss learn the usage of word
formation.
Teaching
difficult
points
:
Let
Ss
master
the
usage
of
Derivation
Step 1
Lead-in
一、英语饶口令
1. Never trouble trouble till trouble
troubles you.
2. Can you can a can as a
canner can can a can ?
3.
I
wish to
wish the wish
you wish to
wish,
but
if
you wish
the wish the witch
wishes, I
won't wish the wish you wish to wish.
二、猜猜下列网络流行语的意思
se
one’s secret
2.
Microblog
3. It's all floating cloud.
4. overseas returnee
5.
Whether you believe it or not, I am convinced.
s, jealous and hateful
-travel TV drama
purchasing
9. ant-like graduates
10. a
tear-inducing misery
11. daddy-is-the-
key
12. leftover ladies
13. in shock /shock sb
14. keep calm /calm down
1
三、构词法主要类型
派生法(
Derivation
p>
)
able
→
unable;
teach
→
teacher
构
合成法
(Compounding)
space+ship
→
spaceship
词
转化法(
Conversion
)
visit
v.
→
visit
n.
法
缩略法(
Abbreviation
)
Do
it yourself.
→
DIY
Step 2
合成词
Compound
一
.
合成名词
例词:
构成方式
seafood
名词/代词+名词
greenhouse
形容词+名词
handwriting
p>
名词
+
动名词(
V
-ing
)
waiting
–
room
动名词
+
名词
pain
–
killer
名词
+<
/p>
动词
(er/or)
pickpocket
动词
+
名词
turn
–
off
动词
+
副词
output
副词+动词
afternoon
介词/副词+名词
二
.
合成动词
overcome
副词+动词
whitewash
形容词+动词
sleepwalk;
名词+动词
三
.
合成形容词
例词
构成方式
snow-white
名词
+
形容词
English-speaking
名词+现在分词
man-made
副词+过去分词
high-class;
p>
形容词
+
过去分词
light-blue
形容词
+
形容词
good-looking
形容词
+
现在分词
warm-hearted
形容词
+
名词
+ed
second-hand
数词
+
名词
hard-working
p>
副词
+
现在分词
2
well-known
副词
+
过去分词
underground
介词
+
名词
四、合成副词
however
副词+副词
anywhere; whatever
代词+副词
downstairs; upstairs
副词+名词
anyway
形容词+名词
五
.
合成代词
something; everything; nobody; someone;
anybody
构成方式:
some/any/no+thi
ng/one/body
Step 3
转化法(
Conversion
)
taste
v._______
It tastes very good.
n.
_______
It has
a good taste.
hand
n. _______ We always walk hand in hand.
v. _______ Please hand me the book.
wrong
adj. _______There is
something wrong with the car.
n. _______
He didn’t know
the dif
ference between right and wrong
.
clean
adj. _______Please keep tidy and clean.
v. _______You have to clean the
blackboard after class.
指出下列划下线单词的词性
1.
Jim dreams of being the best football player in
England.
2. Please stop
here, and it is the bus stop
3. The
coach was questioning the team members about their
practice conditions
4. Who’s
guarding that building?
5. The car slowed down to half its
speed
6. Don’t use too cold water to
water flowers
7. The old in
our village are living a happy life.
Step 4
派生法
Derivation
前缀
否定前缀
派
其它前缀
生
名词后缀
法
后缀
形容词后缀
副词后缀
动词后缀
3
表示否定和相反意义的前缀有:
__
__________________________________________________
_________.
前缀
例
子
un-
unhappy
(不高兴)
unlock
(开锁)
dis-
dislike
(不喜欢)
disagree
(不同意)
im-
impossible
(不可能的)
improper
(不合适的)
in-
informal
(非正式的)
incorrect
(不正确的)
ir-
irregular
(不规则的)
irrelevant
(不相关的)
il-
illegal
(不合法的)
illogical
(不合理的)
表示其他意思的前缀
前缀
意义
例
子
re-
重新,再次
regain
(再次获得)
reform
(改革)
mis-
错误的
misunderstand
(误解)
mislead
(误导)
anti-
反、防
anti-tank
(反坦克的)
anti-
social
(危害社会的)
ex-
前
ex-
president
(前总统)
ex-wife (
前妻
)
pre-
预先
preview
(预习)
predict (
预言、预测
)
post-
之后的
post-war
(战后的)
postgraduate
(研究生)
fore-
之前的
forecast
(预报)
foresee
(预见)
super-
超级;上层
supermarket
(超市)
superman
(超人)
sub-
下面的;亚、
subway
(地下铁道)
subtitle
(副标题)
次
inter-
之间的,互相
interact
(相互作用)
international
(国际
的)
4
前缀
trans-
semi-
vice-
uni-
bi-
multi-
auto-
意义
跨越;移
半
副
单
双
多
自动,自主
例
子
transport
(运输)
semi-
final
(半决赛)
vice-premier
(副总理)
uniform
(制服)
bicycle
(自行车)
multinational
(多国的)
automation
(自动化)
translate
(翻译)
semiconductor
(半导体)
vice-
chairman
(副主席)
unicycle
(单轮车)
bimonthly
(双月的)
multicolor
(多色的)
automobile
(汽车)
后缀法
1.
名词后缀
1
)构成表示人或物的名词的常用后缀有:
_________
__________________________________________________
_________________.
后缀
-or/er
-ist
-ee
-(i)an
-ese
-ant
5
例
子
thinker
(思想家)
builder
(建设者)
translator
(翻译者)
typist
(打字员)
interviewee
(被采访者)
American(
美国人
)
Vietnamese
(越南人)
servant
(仆人)
physicist
(物理学家)
dentist
(牙科医生)
employee
(雇员)
trainee
(受训人员)
physician
(内科医生)
Italian
(意大利人)
Chinese
(中国人)
assistant
(助手)
Japanese
(日本人)
contestant
(竞争者)
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