-
APA Style
（
see pages
72-78
）
In-text
citations:
One author:
?
A
recent
study
found
a
possible
genetic
cause
of
alcoholism
(Pauling 2005).
?
Two authors:
?
?
Three to five authors:
First time:
?
?
A recent study found a
possible genetic cause of alcoholism
(Pauling, Liu, & Guo
2005).
Pauling, Liu,
and
Guo (2005) conducted a
study that discovered a possible genetic
cause of alcoholism.
Later:
?
?
Six
or more authors:
?
Different sources, same
author:
?
?
Multi sources, different authors:
?
Pauling (2005) discovered a possible
genetic cause of alcoholism.
A recent study found a possible genetic
cause of alcoholism (Pauling & Liu 2005).
Pauling and Liu (2005)
discovered a possible genetic cause of alcoholism.
Pauling et al. (2005)
discovered a possible genetic cause of alcoholism.
A recent study found a
possible genetic cause of alcoholism (Pauling et
al. 2005).
Pauling et al.
(2005) discovered a possible genetic cause of
alcoholism.
A recent study
found a possible genetic cause of alcoholism
(Pauling 2004, 2005a,
2005b).
Pauling (2004, 2005a,
2005b) conducted a study that discovered a
possible genetic
cause of alcoholism
A recent study found a
possible genetic cause of alcoholism (Alford 1995;
Pauling
1
2004, 2005; Sirkis
2003)
Direct quotation:
?
Secondhand sources:
?
Chinese author(s):
?
?
Lü
Shuxiang and
Rao Changrong
(1981) state “
. ................... .
”
(p.14).
It is important that
we
“
. .
.............................
”
(Lü
& Rao 1981: 14).
Goethe wrote that
“…………………………
..
.”
(
qtd. in Newman 1985: 75).
Max simply points out that
“it
is the reinforcement
that ....
”
(Pauling 2004:
69).
See more on pages
72-74.
2
References:
Paper Works
Book
by one author:
Sheril,
R.
D.
(1956).
The
terrifying
future:
Contemplating
color
television.
San
Diego:
Halstead.
Dreyfus, H.
(1989).
What computers can’t
do
(2nd ed.). New York: Harper & Row.
Book by two or more
authors:
Smith, J., & Peter, Q. (1992).
Hairball: An intensive peek behind the
surface of an enigma.
Hamilton, ON:
McMaster University Press.
Article in a collection:
Mcdonalds, A. (1993). Practical methods
for the apprehension and sustained containment of
supernatural
entities.
In
G
.
L.
Yeager
(Ed.),
Paranormal
and
occult
studies:
Case
studies in
application
(pp.
42
–
64). London: Other World
Books.
Nation, P., & Waring, R. (1997).
V
ocabulary size, text coverage and word
lists. In N. Schmitt
& M. McCarthy
(Eds),
Vocabulary: Description,
acquisition and pedagogy
(pp.6
–
19).
Cambridge,
U
K:
Cambridge University Press.
Journal article
：
Crackton,
P.
(1987).
The
Loonie:
Go
d’s
long
-awaited
gift
to
colourful
pocket
change?
Canadian Change, 64
(7),
34
–
37.
Rottweiler, F. T., & Beauchemin, J. L.
(1987). Detroit and Narnia: Two foes on the brink
of
destruction.
Canadian/American Studies Journal,
54
, 66
–
146.
Magazine
article
：
Henry,
W. A. (1990, Apri
l 9). Making the grade
in today’
s schools.
Time,
135
, 28-31.
Newspaper article:
Wong, M.
(2009
, August 17). Misquotes are
“Problematic” says Mayor.
Toronto
News
. p.4.
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