-
中级口译听力篇
主讲：杨文杰
教程内容提纲
1
．
中级口
译概述以及中级口译听力题型分类讲解（题型，评分标准，难点，技巧）
2
．
听力能
力提高的
4
个有效途径
3
．
缩写与
Spot Dictation
4
．
听力中的音变现象和美语发音学习
5
．
听力微技巧与
Listening
Comprehension
6
．
笔记系统与
Listening Translation
上课必备书籍：
《英语中级口译全真
试题集》
前言：教师介绍与课程风格
一、教师介绍与课程介绍
(
一
)
、是语音速成班、高级听力预备班、高级口
译预备班的结合
口语于听力相结合，听力的好坏取决于口语
举几个例子，考察一下听力：
１、
ice or water
lose aim
same area
your own
2
、高级口语例子：
ill at
ease
crude oil
sleep and eat
3
、段子：
Boys of
American
A
helicopter
carrying 8
people
was
reported
missing.
After
it
unloaded
a
cargo
of foods,
some
crude oil and other
provisions for workers digging a major tunnel for
a water project for Manila,
an official
said yesterday.
A
helicopter carrying eight people was
reported
老师读两遍，第
一遍语速
180
词
/
< br>分，第二遍
130
词
/
分（中口考试难度）
(
二
)
、要听懂各个国家的发音，中
级口译分为美式发音和英式发音两种，各占
50
％
问题
: Who is
presenter; Who is keynote speaker.
Good morning, it is a unique honor to
act as a whole city, I also understand it is an
honor
which
comes
with
a
great
responsibility,
and
which
requires
the
highest
levels
of
cooperation
with the IOC. My
promise to you is that we will be your very best
partners all of us who made
guarantees
to
you
are
ready
to
deliver
them
now,
on
security,
on
finance,
on
every
single
undertaking
we
have
given.
If
you
award
the
game
to
us,
I
pledge
to
you
personally,
we
will
continue to give the
highest levels of support. My entire government
and the main opposition
parties, too,
are united behind this bid. It has total political
support, I can't think of a better place
than London to hold an event that
unites the world. London will inspire the young
people around
the world and ensure the
Olympic Game will remain the dream for future
generation.
有关伦敦申奥的短文，以美式和英式发音各读一遍，注意区别。
推荐电影：
《
Forest
Gump
》美式发音，串讲美国历史，有助于考试
《
Notting
hill
》美式、英式结合
第一章
中级口译概述以及中级口译听力题型分类讲解
一、中口简介
１、中口考试概况
:
2004
年口译考试报名者突破６万
人次，２００５年新东方暑假班１万人。笔试通过率
25%
．口
试通过率
15%
２、
中级口译笔试共分四部分：
1.
听力
40
分钟
/
90
分
; 2.
阅读
50
分钟
/
60
分
; 3.
英译汉
30
分钟
/
50
分
;
4.
汉译英
30
< br>分钟
/
50
分。
总考试时间为
150
分钟，
满分为
250
分。凡第一阶段合格
的考
生（及格分
150
分）方可参加第二阶段口试。如果听力能拿<
/p>
60
分，则在余下的阅读部
分只要取得<
/p>
40
分，总分值
100
< br>的翻译加起来拿
50
分，就能轻松达到
< br>150
分的及格分。听
力在夺取这
150
分中，处于抢分的关键地位。
高口平均分：１６０。听力平均分：５０
二、考试题型详解：
（一）
Spot Dictation
１、长度：
300
词
/
篇，语速：
130
词
/
分，
20
空，每空填１－４个词
２、特征：时代性、实用性
主题主要是电脑、科技、教育
３、评分标准：每空
1.5
分，非关键词填
写错误不扣分
3
个单复数错误累计扣
0.5
分
４、难点：
（１）听不懂，词汇难，分不清美、英发音
（２）记不下来
５、技巧：
（２２个字）
（
1
）边听边看边写：注意空前一个词
（
2
）善用简写：
例子：
《英语中级口译全真试题集》
101
页，习题六，
13
< br>－
19
空
Third,
brainstorm
solutions.
Dream
up
as
many
solutions
as
you
can
and
_________(13)
them
one
by
one.
This
step
will
require
_________(14).
Talk
about
which
solutions
will
work
and
_________(15) they will be to
implement. Your solutions need to be acceptable by
both parties,
so you should be prepared
to _________(16). Later, you’ll need to review the
_________(17) of
the accepted solution.
If it _________(18), be open to making changes or
_________(19)to bring
about a new
solution.
答
案
：
(13)
evaluate;
(14)time
and
honesty;
(15)how
difficult;
(16)make
compromise;
(17)effectiveness; (18)does not work;
(19)be ready
应用简写：如：
some
need=sm+nd
（
3
）不懂放
弃：对于不会的空，要学会放弃，不能影响下一题，造成循环
（
4
）语法复查：一致现象：并列关系语法结构一致
习惯搭配：如：
keep up (with)
虚词补充
（
5
）小心誊抄：花３分钟时间，仔细填写
（二）
Listening
Comprehension
一共有
30
题，语速：
150
词
/
分，每题间隔
15
－
18
秒
１、
Statements
（１）题型：
10
句话
例子：
《英语中级口译全真试题集》
102
页，
1
、
2
题
①
I'm afraid Mr.
Baker, our board director, had decided last night
not to attend this morning
’
s
committee meeting.
(c)
(A) Mr. Baker doesn’t
like to go to the meeting last night.
(B) Last night Mr. Baker decided to
cancel this morning’s meeting.
(C) Mr. Baker made up his mind not to
go to this morning’s meeting.
(D) Mr. Baker made a last-minute
decision to hold the meeting this morning.
②
A lot of people
nowadays have muscular problem in the neck, the
shoulders and the back that
are really
due to stress and tension in their work.. (a)
(A) Hard work often brings about
discomfort in parts of the human body.
(B) If you are nervous, you may hurt
yourself in performing this kind of task.
(C) Those staff members who work back
to back are hard on each other.
(D)
This exercise is to relax your muscles in the
neck, the shoulders and the back.
（２）难点：同义置换
阅读速度不够快
（３）技巧：纵向阅读：先读题项，再读题，注意不同点
重复记忆：句子与句子的重复点要记忆
区别标明：标出题干的互异、唯一信息
熟用题型：虚拟语气、数字、转折、否定、因果、让步状语、建议、词组和习语
2
、
Talks and Conversations
（
1
）考试
内容：政治、经济、文化教育、语言文学、科普、交际场合语言会话
< br>（
2
）题型：
4-5
个段子，现在基本上是
5
个段子，每个段子四个题
（
3
）技巧
：预测考点，边听边看，留心标示
（三）
Listening and Translation
1
、
Sentence
Translation
（
1
）题型
：
5
句。每句
25
个词左右，每题间有
45
－
60<
/p>
秒的间隔
（
2
）主题：灾难新闻、突发事件、经济动向、统计数据
要经常看
China
Daily
报纸，了解“通货膨胀率、利息、失业率”等名词
（
3
）评分标准：内容基本正确、表达
通顺
得满分
3
分
内容比较正确、表达比较通顺
2
－
2.5
答对一半
1.5
分
关键信息错误
不给分
Eg: Smoking
cigarette is dangerous. It is leading course of
preventable death in the United States.
Every
year
over
400,000
Americans
die
at
reason
of
smoking .And
another
10
millions
people
suffer from smoking relative disease. <
/p>
注意：
1
数字一定要听出来
2
抓住句与句之间的逻辑关系
2
、
Passage
translation
（
1
）题型
：每段
80
个词，
130
词
/
分，每题间隔
150<
/p>
－
200
秒
<
/p>
（
2
）评分标准：第一段
7
分，第二段
8
分
语言表达占
40
％，内容占
60
％，内容错不给分
（<
/p>
3
）难点：听：基础不牢、词汇不够、文化背景知识不丰富、特殊
语法不熟悉
记：最大的难点
译：只要直译就可
（
4
）如何做笔记
段落的笔记：
.d
10 a.m
S highway
Lorry overturn
电
gd-
dr
伤，
-
acc -
大
trf X
2h < rd clr
: dr
2
leg
段落翻译原文：
Yesterday at 10
o
’
clock in the morning on
the South Highway a lorry
overturned.
The electronic goods in the lorry spilled onto the
road. The driver was injured and
was
taken to hospital. The accident caused a big
traffic jam two hours before the road was finally
cleared. It was later reported that the
driver had broken both legs.
（
5
）技巧：脑记为主，笔记为辅。
抓主体，非细节，抓内容，非语言。
第二章
听力能力提高的
4
个有效途径
一、听力提高要有恒，有序，有量
1
、有恒：每天半小时听力（精听）
2
、有序：不要超前
3
、有量：中口要做到
100
小时的精听，同传要达到
1000
小时
二、打通的四关：语音
，词汇，文化常识，语法
1
、语音：
（
1
）辨别口音
（
2
）熟悉音变现象：吞读、连读、缩读
< br>
（
3
）了解美语音标，注意语
音、语调、节奏
Eg
：表扬别人
You look great today.
You
did a good job.
You are looking shark
today.
You’ve got a good sense of
humor.
You look like million
dollars.
incredible
awful
awesome
You
have a good taste.
You always know the
right thing to say.
2
、词汇
（
1
）中口词汇为
7000
，趋势：杂，多涉及政治、经济、英国小城镇
Eg
：
bar
律师团
moonlight
第二职业
（
2
）技巧：词汇关推荐书籍：
〈英语口译资格考试分类词汇精编
〉
〈中级口译笔试备考精要〉
联想记忆法
(
词根词缀法、谐音记忆法
)
如：
delinquency
（失职）
；
pedophilia
（恋童癖）
aftermath
（灾难的后果）<
/p>
upheaval(
剧变
)
3
、文化常识
（
1
）出卷人为上外英语系教授，研究英美两国历史
考点多出于英国教育、语言与教育、美国总统就职演说、美国历史、欧
洲经济情况
Eg
：
< br>Queen
’
s bench
英国高等法院
Queen
’
s English
标准英语
Big Apple
纽约
It
’
s a quite
Babylon project.
不可能完成的任务
4
、语法；语法复查，弥补听力问题
听力中的误区、小问题需要通过语法来弥补
第三章
缩写与
Spot Dictation
一、缩写练习：
第一段缩写训练答案：
Many
pl’s
favorite
hob
is
sports.
Ty
spend
+
-
thr
spr
tm
play(g)
team
game
like
footb/baseb,
games for(4)
2
/
4 pl, like tennis, or
golf. Sm pl like 2 prac . Indiv spt like
run(g)/swim(g). Pl usually
prac . Spt 4
at least 3 reason. 1st, ty enjoy it & 2st, ty feel
. Nd 2 kp fit __ tt ty feel +2 after ty had
sm exer.
逐句讲解
Many
pl
’
s favorite hob is sports.
pl =people
Ty spend + - thr spr tm
play(g) team game like footb/baseb,
Ty=they
thr= their
thm=them
+=much
++/+2=more
+3=most
－
=little
－
2
＝
less
－
3
＝
least
the most
beautiful girl = +3 beautiful girl
the
highest mountain = +3 high
-=of
spr =spare
(g)
＝
ing
game=gm
footb=
football
baseb =baseball
/=or
games
for(4) 2
/
4 pl,
4=for
2
/
4=2 or 4
like tennis, or golf. Sm pl
like 2 prac . c spt like run(g)/swim(g).
Sm=some
Pl=people
2=to
prac= practice
. =a/an
indiv= individual
run(g)=running
swim(g).=
swimming
/=or
Pl
usually prac . Spt 4 at least 3 reason.
Pl= people
prac=
practice
.=a
spt= sport
1st, ty enjoy it & 2st, ty
feel . Nd 2 kp fit __ tt ty feel +2 after ty had
sm exer.
1st= First,
ty=
they
& = and
.Nd= need
kp= keep
_=in
-=of
tt=that
b+2=
better
m+2=more
sm
＝
some
exer
＝
exercise
注意：
Spot
Dictation
中少用符号
第一段缩写训练原文
Many people’s favorite hobby is sports.
They spend much of their spare time playing team
games like football or baseball, games
for two or four people, like tennis, or golf. Some
people
like to practice an individual
sport like running or swimming. People usually
practice a sport for at
least three
reasons. First, they enjoy it and second, they
feel a need to keep fit in that they feel
better after they had some exercise.
二、
缩写
4
种方法：
1
、
拿掉所有元音
Eg. market
--------mkt
standard------std
message------
msg
receive-------rcv
2
、
保留开头几个字母
Eg.
Information-----info
Insurance------Ins
Exchange-----exch
Individual-----
indiv
The STD
ｎ
–
MKT
I RCV . MSG frm th indiv pl
I want to exch info with u
3
、
保留开头和结尾
Eg. Week
-----wk
Need----- nd
Meet------mt
Room-----rm
4
、
根据发音
Eg. Are
-------r
Though---tho
Through---thru
三、
缩写中的常用缩略词
Good
----gd
important-----imp
Include---incd
market-----mkt
Situation----
sitn
regular-----regl
life=lf
Reference----ref
necessary---ncry
Apartment
----apt
apt
右上方加ｍ
ｍ表示
< br>ment
后缀
according----acdg
g=ing
Advertisement----ad
advice----adv
amount
—
AMT
conform----cfm
Condition----
cond
Under no condition
by no means
department-----dept
Explain
----expln
impossible----imps
Model---
mdl
observe----obs
Ordinary----
ord
accept----acpt
Balance----
bal
cancel----cncl
Exchange----
exch
individual----indiv
Position
----posn
product----prod
Representative---rep
repeat----rpt
Please----pls
possible-----poss
Receive----rcv
练习部分
this is a good important market
here is the necessary
advice I want
I will accept the
position as a manager
频率高的词用缩写
考试时尽量用学过的缩写，不要用太多
四、
地名简写：
Korea : K
Sweden : SD
Switzerland: SW
Australia: AA
Israel : IS
Italy : IT
Spain: SP
通常是提取国家单词的首字母
五、
缩写中较长单词的处理：
-ism
---------m
eg. Socialism
社会主义
S(m)
local
-tion---------n
eg.
Standardization
原始化
std(n)
凡是从原始动词延伸
出来的各种形容词、
名字、副词，只需写出动词，
各种形式从缩
写的右
上方进行添加处理。
-ing
----------g
eg. Marketing
mkt(g)
-ment-------mt
eg.
Amendment
amend(mt)
-ble
---------bl
注：遇到以
able
或
ible
为后缀的词，可
以提取
bl
作为信息点写在这个词的右上方
eg. Available
av(bl)
-ful---------fl
eg. Meaningful
mn(fl)
复习一下：
缩写的四种方法是：
1
、拿掉原因保留
2
、保留开头几个字母
3
、保留开头和结尾
4
、根据发音缩写
地名和较长单词的缩写方法
六、
本单元测试
But spt is
not just 4 participants. Its 4 spect(o) too. M
–
pl all over the world
spend hs every wk
watch(g) spt event on
tv, / at stadiums. Pl enjoy be(g) fans/supp(o)
–
1 team & many prof. are
now as pop & fame as the +3 great
Hollywd movie star.
逐句分析：
But spt is
not just 4 participants.
But
＝向上的箭头
或自己创造
spt
＝
sport
4
＝
for
注：遇到动词延伸的人称，可以写出动词后在右上角划一个圆圈
ｅｇ：
work(0)=worker
teach(0)=teacher
核心词
< br>compete
及延伸词
compete=comp
comp(o)=
competitor
comp(v)=competitive
< br>注：缩写词右上方加
v
表示那些以
ive
结尾的形容词
comp
(n)=competition
comp (g)=competing
Its 4 spect(o) too.
spect(o)= spectator
M
–
pl all over
the world spend hs every wk watch(g) spt event on
tv, / at stadiums.
M= millions
T=thousand
H= hundred
另一种用符号表示的方式
右上方加<
/p>
1
个“′”＝
thousand
右上方加
2
个“′”＝
millions
右上方加
3
个“
′”
= trillion
–
=of
pl= people
hs= hours
wk= week
watch(g)= watching
spt= sport
/= or
Pl
enjoy
be(g)
fans/supp(o)
–
1
team
&
many
prof.
are
now
as
pop
&
fame
as
the
+3
great
Hollywd movie
star
。
Pl = People
be(g)= being
fans/ = “fans”
or
supporter =supp(o)
–
= of
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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