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初中英语词汇辨析的分类汇编及答案

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-27 18:33
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2021年2月27日发(作者:前面的英文)





一、选择题



1



Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!



A



remember


A



sent; too


C



was sent; yet < /p>


3




Jerr y looks so tired. He works too hard.




He has to ________ a family of four on his own.



A



offer


A



exactly


places.



A



so


A



matters


A



sense


A



prevent


B



or


B



minds


B



feeling


B



stop


C



but


C



cares


C



experience


C



keep


D



for



D



counts


D



information< /p>



D



prot ect



6



Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself.



7



My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.



8



He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.



9




Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.




Thank yo


u. You’re always so generous.



A



above


A



Instead


C



Anyway


A



taste



).



A



or


A



advice



Yes. Th


ey’re healthy.



A



ice-cream


B



carrots


C



salad



15



More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as


________ as mountain of gold and silver.



B



and


B



news


C



but


C



knowledge


D



so


< /p>


D



information

< p>


13



Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.



14



Bill, do you like________?



B



smell


B



in


C



on


B



Again



D



Also



C



sound


D



look



D



over



10



Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor.



B



support


B



badly


C



provide


C



heavily


D



remain



D



widely



4



In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers.



5



Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new


B



regret

< br>C



refuse



B



is sent; already



D



was sent; either



2



My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?



11



These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.



12



Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(





A



central


A



sometimes


B



harmful


B



often


C



valuable


C



never

D



careful


< p>
D



usually



16



Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.



17




Do you know what the meeting is about?




Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior


high school.



A



talk



I agree.



A



familiar


B



distant


C



accidental


D



present



19




Wh y did Jim look so happy?




It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.



A



learned


A



sizes


A



excited


convenience.



A



compared


B



completed


C



introduced


D



promised



23



Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really


learn a language well without using it.



A



Probably


A



or


A



to


B



Hopefully


B



and


B



from


C



for


C



Thankfully


C



but



D



of


< /p>


D



Similarly



24



Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.



25



We should learn_______ each other.



B



broke


B



sights


B



stressed


C



hit


C



forms


C



relaxed


D



received



D



styles



D



surprised



20



Ice, snow and steam are different of water.



21



If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color.



22



Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much


B



achieve


C



memorize


D



cover



18




Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.




【参考答案】


***


试卷处理标记,请不要删 除





一、选择题




1



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:丹尼看起来很伤心。我多么后悔告诉他这个坏消息!





考查动词辨析。

< br>remember


记得,记住;


regret

< p>
后悔;


refuse


拒绝。根据前句


“Danny looks


sad.”


可知,应是 后悔告诉他这个坏消息。


regret doing sth.


后悔做过某事。故选


B




2



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:我的电子邮件是昨晚发给你的。你还没收到它吗?



考查一般过去时的被动语态。


sent


发送 ;


too


也;


already


已经;


yet


还;


ei ther


也,根据主



My emai l


是动作


sent


的承受者,所以用被 动语态,由


last night


可知,应该是一般过去


时的被动语态,排除


A


B


,由语境和时态是现在完成时可知,应该是你还没收到它吗?

排除


D


,故选


C

< br>。



3



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——


杰瑞看起来很累。他工作太努力了。


——


他得靠自己养活一个四口之家。



考查动词辨析。< /p>


offer


自愿给予;


support< /p>


维持


/


养活;


p rovide


供应;


remain


保留 。根据题干


“He has to _____ a family of four on his own”


,结合前句他卖力工作,可知杰瑞得靠自己养活


一个四口之家,


ACD


三项不合句意,故选

< p>
B




4



D


解析:


D



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:在现代生活中,网上 购物被许多人广泛使用,尤其是青少年。



考查副词辨析。


exactly


真地;


badly


坏地;


heavily


重地;

< br>widely


广泛地。


use


使 用,根据


“by many people


被许多人

< p>


,可知用得很广泛,故选


D



5



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:一些动物携带种子从 一个地方到另一个地方,所以植物能散布到新的地方。



考查连 词的用法。


so


所以,


or

< p>
或者,


but


但是,


fo r


为、给。题干上文表示原因,而下文表


示结果,所以用


so


来连接。故选


A




6



A




解析:


A



【解析】



试题分析:句意:不要在意 那些嘲笑你的人。重要的是你怎样看你自己。


A. matters

要紧,


重要。主语是事物;


B. minds


介意,主语是人;


C. cares


照顾,关心,主语是人;


D. counts


数,点数,重要。主语是人。本句主语


what


指事物。故选


A




考点:考查动词辨析。



7



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:我妹妹南希因为她糟糕的方向感经常迷路,。



考查名词辨析。


sense


感觉;


feeling


感觉;


experience


经历,经验;


information


信息;


sense


侧重于道理,客观存在;


f eeling


侧重于我们自身的感觉,是主观的;根据句意可知


是方向感,这里是客观存在的;故选


A




8



D


解析:


D



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:他戴着太阳镜以保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。



考查动词辨析。


prevent sb. from doing sth.


阻止某人某事;


stop sb. from doing sth.


阻止某人


干某事;


keep doing sth.


继续做某事;


protect sb. from sth.


通过某物来保护某人不受影响。


此题是他戴 了太阳镜,后面又是与太阳有关,就是说他通过太阳镜来保护自己免受强烈的


阳光照射。 故选


D




9



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——


请自便啊!饮料我请客了。


——


谢谢。你总是这么大方。



考查介词,


above



……


上方,高于,超过 ;


in



……


里,在


……


以后,在


……


状态中,从事


on


在上面,继续着;


over



…….


的 上方,通过。


be on sb.“


由某人付钱



,固定用法。故选


C




10



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



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