最新英语四级真题及参考译文

2019

年

6

月四级真 题

剪纸是中国民间艺术的一种独特形式，已有

2000

多年历史。剪

纸很可能源于汉代，继纸张发明 之后。从此，它在中国的许多地方得

到了普及。剪纸用的材料和工具很简单：纸和剪刀。 剪纸作品通常是

用红纸做成的，因为红色在中国传统文化中与幸福相联。因此，在婚

礼、春节等喜庆场合，红颜色的剪纸是门窗装饰的首选。

Paper cutting is a unique form of folk arts in China, with a history of

more

than

two

thousand

years.

It

is

very

likely

that

paper

cutting

originated

from

Han

dynasty,

which

followed

the

invention

of

paper.(

Paper

cutting

is

very

likely

to

have

originated

in

Han

dynasty,

which followed the invention of paper.) Since then, it was popularized in

a lot of places in China. The materials and tools which can be used for

paper cutting are rather simple: paper and a scissor. The paper cutting

works

are

usually

made

of

red

paper,

because

red

color

is

related

to

happiness

in

Chinese

traditional

culture.

Therefore,

red

paper

cutting

works are the first choice for the decoration of windows and doors on

pleasant occasions such as wedding ceremony and the Spring Festival.

灯笼起源于东汉，

最初主要用于照明。在唐代，人们用红灯笼来

庆祝安定的生活。从那时起，灯笼在中国的许多地方流行起来。灯笼

通常 用色彩鲜艳的薄纸制作，形状和尺寸各异。在中国传统文化中，

红灯笼象征生活美满和生 意兴隆，

通常在春节、

元宵节和国庆节等节

日期间悬挂。如今，世界上许多其他地方也能看到红灯笼。

Lanterns,

originating

from

the

East

Han

Dynasty, were

first

mainly

used

for

lighting.

In

the

Tang

Dynasty,

the

red

lanterns

were

used

to

celebrate

the

peaceful

life.

Since

then,

they

have

become

popular

in

many parts of China. Lanterns are usually made of thin papers of bright

colors, in different shapes and sizes. Hung during the festivals such as the

Spring

Festival,

the

Lantern

Festival

and

the

National

Festival,

the

red

lanterns are the symbol of pleasant life and booming business in Chinese

traditional culture. Nowadays, lanterns can be seen in many other places

in the world.

舞狮作为中国传统民间表演已有

2000

多年历史。在狮子舞中

,

两

位表演者 同披一件狮子服

,

一个舞动头部

,

另一个舞动身体和尾巴。他

们熟练配合

,< /p>

模仿狮子的各种动作。狮子是兽中之王

,

象征幸福和好运

,

所以人们通常在春节和其他节日期间表演狮子 舞。

狮子舞也可能出现

在其他重要场合

,

如商店开业和结婚典礼

,

往往吸引许 多人观赏。

Lion dancing with a history of more 2,000 years has been a form of

traditional Chinese folk art. During the dancing, the two performers wear

the one lion uniform with one controlling the actions of the head and the

other

controlling

the

actions

of

the

body

and

tail.

They

cooperate

skillfully with each other in order to imitate the various and vivid actions

of lions. As the monarch of all beasts, lions symbolize blessedness and

fortune,

therefore,

lion

dancing

is

usually

performed

during

the

Spring

Festival and other festivals. It probably appears in other such important

occasions as business opening and wedding ceremonies, attracting many

individuals to appreciate.

2018

年

12

月四级真题

由于通信网络的快速发展，

中国智能手机用户数量近年来以惊人

速度增长。

这极大地改 变了许多人的阅读方式。

他们现在经常智能手

机上看新闻和文章 ，而不买传统报刊。大量移动应用程序

(apps)

的开

发使人们能用手机读小说和其他形式的文学作品。

因此，

纸质书籍的

销售受到了影响。但调查显示，尽管能手机阅读市场稳步增长，超 半

数成年人仍喜欢读纸质书。

Because

of

the

rapid

development

of

the

communication/telecom

network,

the

number

of

China's

smart

phone

users

has

increased

at

a

surprising speed. This has greatly changed many people's way of reading.

They read news and articles on phones, not on traditional newspapers.

The development of a large number of apps for mobile phones enables

people to read novels and other literary works on phones. Therefore, the

sale of paper/printed books is affected. However, the survey shows that

although

the

mobile-reading

market

is

increasing

steadily,

over

50%

of

adults still like reading paper books.