-
基础巩固
Ⅰ
.
单句语法填空
1
．
The museum
(become) a hit since it opened at the
end of October.
2
．
She said she
(notice) a big change in me and
wondered why.
3
．
He is working
in once
(work) in Spain ten years
ago.
4
．
The
term
“
third culture
kid
”
(use) in the 1960s for the
first time by Dr Ruth.
5
．
When they
destroy a farmer
’
s
crops
，
the farmer must
(pay) compensation.
6
．
Buyers
don
’
t need to worry about
paying for goods and then
(receive)
nothing.
7
．
The
museum
，
(locate) next
to the Wuzhen scenic
spot
，
covers an area of 5,000
square metres.
8
．
They
put
the
food
out
in
their
backyards
and
spend
time
in
the
nice
weather
，
(watch) birds.
9
．
These clubs
give you the opportunity
(play) a sport
you love or learn a sport that
is new
to you.
10
．
When
we saw the road
(block) with
snow
，
we decided to spend the
holiday at
home.
Ⅱ
.
单句改错
(
每小题仅有
1
处错误
)
11
．
Nowadays
，
there are some students use cellphones to copy
teachers
’
lecture notes.
12
．
The government
sent some soldiers to rescue those burying under
the ruins.
13
．
In
addition,
attracting
by
interesting
topics
，
you
are
free
to
get
involved
in
the
weekly
discussion.
14
．
Mobile
phone
addicts
can
’
t
help
check
their
mobile
phones
all
day
，
even
when
they
are
walking on the road.
15
．
The incident
had happened on my way to a bookstore on a rainy
Sunday afternoon.
16
．
In order to
help me with my English
，
we
spoke as much English as we can when we were
together.
17
．
We often take
exams at school
，
and
sometimes we have many exams that is too difficult
for us.
18
．
I have
told one more volunteer will be needed this year
and I think you are suitable for the job.
19
．
By the time
you will arrive in London
，
we
will have stayed in Europe for two weeks.
20
．
Yesterday
morning
，
he went to a big
gardening company
，
knowing as
Green Fingers
，
for an
interview.
技法总结
在语法填空中，主要是给出
动词原形，要求根据上下文用适当的形式填空。在短文改
错中，考查形式主要表现为动词
形式上的错误。
1
．首先判断空格处
是谓语还是非谓语。如果设空处作谓语，考查的是谓语动词。如果
设空处作主语、宾语、
补语、定语、状语、表语时，考查的是非谓语动词。
2
．确定属于谓语动词之后，再通过题干中的时间状语、主语，上下文提供的语境，以
及前后时态的呼应来判断正确的时态，从而正确填写或改正句中错误的时态。被动语
态类题关键在于判断句子的主语和谓语动词之间是否是被动关系，但是被动语态的考
查总是与句子时态一起，即确定是被动语态之后，还要通过相关的时间状语判断用哪
一种时态的被动语态，这样才能确保填写准确的答案或改对相应的错误。
3
．确定属于非谓语动词之后，再观察非谓语动词与被修饰词之间的主动、被
动关系以
及动作发生的时间，由此判断出正确的形式。非谓语动词与被修饰词之间是主动
关系，
常用现在分词、动词不定式或动名词的一般式；是被动关系，则用过去分词、动词
不
定式或动名词的被动式；非谓语动词表示的动作如果发生得早，则要考虑完成式。
能力提升
Ⅲ
.
语法填空
China
，
which takes
pride in four inventions in ancient
times
，
has once again shown
its ability
21.
(change)
the
world
with
its
“
new
four
great
inventions
”
：
high-
speed
railw
ays
，
electronic
payment
，
shared bicycles and
online shopping.
Recently
，
the
“
new four great
inventions
”
22.
(improve) the
quality of people
’
s
to
online
shopping
and
mobile
payment
，
people
can
buy
what
they
want
23.
(simple)
with
a
tap
of
the
phone
within
-
speed
trains
have
shortened
24.
journey from Beijing to the
coastal city Tianjin to half an for the
bikes
，
they themselves are
not is the operating model of
bike-
sharing 25.
(base) on
satellite navigation(
导航
)
system
，
mobile
payment as well as big data 26.
has
surprised the bicycles
are bringing
cycling back 27.
people
’
s lives
and they are making public transport more
28.
(attract)
．
It is increasingly clear that China is
no longer 29.
(copy) western ideas and is leading
in
many
new
ways.A
growing
number
of
foreign
30.
(company)
hope
to
promote
the
development
in
their
home
country
by
highlighting
the
need
for
technological
achievements
like
that of China.
Ⅳ
.
短文改错
(2018·
江西赣州一模
)
My name is Li
Ming
，
a student studied in
Ganzhou No.18 Middle School.I am eager become a
volunteer in your group and I can work
till my next term begins.I have a real talent on
singing.I get
the first prize in the
singing competition in our school last
r
，
I can teach children how
to sing s
，
I play
the piano very well
，
that
will help a lot in my work.I am
warm-
hearted
and always be
ready to g other people makes myself happy.I
believe I can make friend
with the
children.I hope I am fortunately enough to be a
member of your group.
Ⅴ
.
书面表达
假如你是学生会主席李华，你所在的学校打算在五月开展一系列的中国传统文化展示活<
/p>
动。而你的英国笔友
Tom
对你的校园生
活很感兴趣，写信向你询问。请给他回一封信告知相
关内容并请他提出好的建议。
参考词汇：
中国书画展
an
exhibition of Chinese painting and calligraphy
；
诗歌朗诵比赛
a poetry
reciting competition
注意：
1
．
词数
100
左右；
2
．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3
．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom
，
I
’
m glad to
receive your letter asking about my life on
campus.
I
’
m looking
forward to your early reply!
Yours
，
Li Hua
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