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初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题附答案解析(3)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-27 18:06
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2021年2月27日发(作者:homelove)





一、选择题



1



In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday


companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (


合作


) agreements under the


Belt and Road Initiative.



A



signed


B



marked


C



wrote

D



arrived


< p>
2




Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.




He has to ________ a family of four on his own.



A



offer


A



leads


B



support


B



forms


C



provide


C



repairs


D



remain



D



controls



3



That path ________ directly to my won't miss it.



4




Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.




What about having a country travel with a little________ price?



A



cheaper


A



high


A



prevent


A



Instead


C



Anyway


the time.



A



if


A



none


B



because


B



neither


C



though

< br>D



since



C



each



9



I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.



10



More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as


________ as mountain of gold and silver.



A



central


B



harmful


C



valuable


D



careful



11




Is your home close to the school, Tom?




No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily.



A



always


A



in



I agree.



A



familiar


B



distant


C



accidental


D



present



14




Ha ve you ever been to Brazil?




No, I have________ been there.



B



usually


B



to


C



never


C



on


D



sometimes



D



for



12



We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.



13




Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.



B



higher


B



higher


B



stop


C



lower


C



tall


C



keep


B



Again



D



Also



D



less



D



taller


D



protect

< p>


5



People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.



6



He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.



7



Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor.



8



Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all




A



often


B



usually


C



never


< p>
15




Dad, are you ________this afternoon?




Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.



A



late



Sorry, I don't know.



A



good; good


A



boring; bored


crowd.



A



break


hear him.



A



almost


convenience.



A



compared


school canteen.



A



help


B



treat


C



spend

D



thank



22



Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must be


taken________ it is too late.



A



after


B



when


C



until

D



before



23




Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?




Because they enjoy the sunshine.



A



hardly


A



or


B



sometimes


B



and


C



always



C



but



24



Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.



25




Do you know what the meeting is about?




Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior


high school.



A



talk


B



achieve


C



memorize


D



cover



B



completed


C



introduced


D



promised



21



On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the


B



hardly


C



nearly

< br>D



quite



20



Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much


B



push


C



pull


D



throw



19



Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________


B



well; well


C



good; well


D



well; bad



C



boring; boring



17



Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.



B



bored; boring


18



There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the


B



free


C



busy


D



happy


< br>16




Which kind of food smells or tastes ?




【参考答案】

< br>***


试卷处理标记,请不要删除





一、选择题




1



A




解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

2018


年,中匈贸易额增长百分之七点五,在一带一路的倡议下,最近在周五,来 自


中国和匈牙利的公司签署了几个合作协议。



考查动词辨析。


signed


签署;

< br>marked


做记号;


wrote


写;


arrived


到达;根据题意和常识可


知是签署合作协议,故用签署的单词


signed


。 故选


A




2



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——


杰瑞看起来很累。他工作太努力了。


——


他得靠自己养活一个四口之家。



考查动词辨析。< /p>


offer


自愿给予;


support< /p>


维持


/


养活;


p rovide


供应;


remain


保留 。根据题干


“He has to _____ a family of four on his own”


,结合前句他卖力工作,可知杰瑞得靠自己养活


一个四口之家,


ACD


三项不合句意,故选

< p>
B




3



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:那条路直通我家。你不会错过的。


考查动词辨析。


leads


带路,通向;

< br>forms


组成;


repairs

修理;


controls


控制。所以选

A




4



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——


很抱歉,我付不起出国的费用。


——

< br>(那么)去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么


样?



考查形容词比较级的用法。


cheaper


较便 宜的,


cheap


的比较级形式。


hi gher


较高的,


high


的比较级形 式。


lower


较低的,


low


的比较级形式。


less


较小的,

< p>
little


的比较级形式。在英


语中

< p>


,常用


high



low


来描述


price

< br>的高低;


expensive



cheap


不能修饰


price


,而是 直接


放在具体物品前作定语。由上文句意可知,下文句意为


“< /p>


(那么)去价格更低一点的乡村旅


行怎么样?


故选


C




5



B


解析:


B



【解析】





【详解】



句意:经常做运动的人比那些不做运动的人更有精神。



考查形容词和比较级辨析。


high


高的,可 用于表示数量、程度、强度等;


tall


高的,主要用


于形容人、建筑物、树木等。


than


比,用于 比较,句子需用比较级,可排除


AC


两项。根

< br>据句意语境,可知


tall


不合句意,故选


B




6



D


解析:


D



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:他戴着太阳镜以保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。



考查动词辨析。


prevent sb. from doing sth.


阻止某人某事;


stop sb. from doing sth.


阻止某人


干某事;


keep doing sth.


继续做某事;


protect sb. from sth.


通过某物来保护某人不受影响。


此题是他戴 了太阳镜,后面又是与太阳有关,就是说他通过太阳镜来保护自己免受强烈的


阳光照射。 故选


D




7



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:吉娜没有学医学。相反,她决定成为一名演员。



考查副词的辨析,


instead


相反地;< /p>


again


再一次;


anyway


不管怎样;


also


而且。

< br> instead





代替,替代



,作副词用,通常位于句尾,如 位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开。


instead


在顺接句子中 作



代替



讲 ,而在转折(或逆转)句子中作



然而



讲。故选


A




8



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:她唯一的问题,如果 你可以称之为一个问题的话,是她期望一直都成功。



考查连词 词义的辨析,


if


如果;


becaus e


因为;


though


尽管,虽然;< /p>


since


因为,既然。根


据句子逻辑, 应该是


if


引导的状语从句,符合题意。故选

< br>A




9



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:我不知道哪本字典更好,所以我都没买。



考查代词辨析。


none


没有,指

< br>3


者以上;


neither


两个 都不;


each


每一。根据题干中的


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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