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Lesson 8
A
1.
The
company
began
aggressive
advertising
campaigns,
increased
its
variety of beers, and further expanded
its
markets.
By
1991
Coors
beer
was
available in all 50
states. It also worked
to
improve
its
image
and
quell
(crush)
ongoing boycotts.
2. With
this strong right-wing views, and
close
affiliation
(association)
to
the
military,
he’d
long
been
regarded
ad
a
sworn enemy of the people.
3.
Adams
supported
what
became
known
as
the
Boston
tea
party,
and
thereafter
he
firmly
supported
the
patriotic
(nationalistic) measures that led
step
by step to American independence.
4.
The best
hope is
that we
will have a
rapid
mobilization
(calling
up)
of
international
opinion
in
support
of
the
movement.
5.
When
he
was
there,
he
often
gave
food
and
coins
to
the
destitute
(poor)
children who lived on the street.
6.
Combining
social
commentary
with
rhythmic lyrics
(words),heavy bass beats,
and remixed
or original melodies, rap is
one
of
the
most
controversial
of
black
musical forms.
7. The history of newspapers,
magazines,
and other publications in
the country has
varied,
depending
upon
the
level
of
censorship
(control)
in
the
ruling
government..
8.
The
cause
of
the
incidence
has
been
kept
off the
air (not broadcasted) in
the
radio by the administration.
9. He took out a court injunction
(order)
against
the
newspaper
demanding
the
return of the document.
10.
A
great
cheer
went
up
from
the
crowd as
they caught sight of their
idol
(hero).
1
B
1.
The
congressmen
accused
politicians
of whipping up
anti-foreign sentiment in
order to win
right
–
wing votes.
2. It was a tragic love affair that
bought
forth only pain.
3.
His competence as an economist had
been
reinforced
by
his
successful
fight
against inflation.
4.
The
cause
of
the
incidence
has
been
kept
off
the
air
in
the
radio
by
the
administration.
5.
The
improvement
in
standards
has
been
steady
and
persistent,
but
has
attracted
little
comment
from
educationalists.
6.
Others
are
using
secure
Internet
connections
to
intensify
relations
with
some their trading partners.
7.
Those
ideas
were
persuasive
and
the
Legislature gave us the appropriation.
8.
There
was
a
tremendous
lack
of
communication
between
us
.We
sometimes misunder stood each other.
9.
Children
in
underachieving
schools
finally
caught
up
with
students
in
other
schools with extra
tutoring and help.
10.
He
was
always
straightforward
and
did
not
understand
about
strategy
and
tactic.
Lesson 9
A
1.
We
now
are
provided
with
several
television
commentators
to
explain
the
action
to
us,
with
the
help
of
the
ubiquitous
(ever-present)
slow
motion
instant replay.
2.
the
jury
deliberated
(discussed)
for
eighteen
minutes
and
recommended
a
sentence of from two to five years in
the
state penitentiary.
3.
Mr.
Annan
formally
disbanded
the
fact-finding
team
Thursday
because
of
Israel’s
objections
to
the
mission’s
composition and mandate (authority).
4.
The
number
of
old
people
is
on
the
rise,
and
with
this
fact
comes
the
number
of
people
with
chronic
(enduring)
diseases
associated
more
with old age.
5.
In
the
1984
revised
version
of
The
Black and White Truth about Basketball,
Greenfield
again
challenges
his
readers
by
asserting
that
the
two
races
have
inherently
(intrinsically)
different
styles
on the court.
6. I didn’t speak to Dominick Dunne or
Mark
Fuhrman,
because
their
points
of
view
are
unclear,
and
their
factual
recitations are patently (obviously)
false.
7.
Sophie
asked
her
mother
to
pick
her
up
from
the
camp
a
day
earlier
than
scheduled.
Although
Sophie
was
“sick
of camp and ready to come home ”, Ms.
Wexler
objected,
and
finally
prevailed
(triumphed).
8.
In
the
years
1659
to
1681
the
celebration
of
Christmas
was
actually
outlawed
(forbidden)
in
Boston
and
the
Christmas spirit was fined.
9.
The
personal
computer
is
only
a
decade old, and the
language it spawned
(produced) has made
only minor inroads
in English, but this
will change.
10.
The
case
of
Hemant
Lakhani,
the
Briton
charged
in
the
USA
with
attempting
to
sell
a
missile
to
an
undercover
agent
from
the
FBI,
has
highlighted
the
threat
posed
by
the
ever-expanding
illicit
(illegal)
arms
trade.
B
1. Smokers become addicted to nicotine,
and
on
stopping
smoking
the
sudden
loss
of
nicotine
can
cause
unpleasant
symptoms
such
as
irritability,
restlessness
and craving for a cigarette.
2
2. If these are adhered to
they go a long
way
to
ensuring
that
those
who
are
dying
may
do
so
with
dignity
and
without
the
need
to
resort
to
a
lethal
dose of drugs.
3.
We
should
take
some
comfort
from
the ability of the judicial system to
fight
back against corruption.
4.
Tougher
punishments
are
being
handed down these
days.
5.
Robin
Thompson
spoke
on
behalf
of
his
colleagues about the issue.
6. The
bottom
line
was they would
end
up
the
contract
if
I
ever
revealed
the
truth of what happened.
7.
There
is
a
pernicious
culture
of
excellence:
everything
has
to
be
not
merely
good but the best.
8.
Neither
the
Trust
Fund
Bureau,
the
core of the system, nor any other parts
of
the
FILP
have
any
loans
to
borrowers
who
have
gone
bankrupt,
nor
do
they
have
any
overdue
loans
to
public
institutions.
9. We expressed our heartfelt thanks
for
helping us care for Daisy.
10. The card has a catchy
message :” My
heart
beats
at90/min
for
you,
my
blood
pressure
rises
to
120/80
thinking
of
you.”
Lesson 10
A
1. He
hoped to strengthen the position of
the
sciences in the leading universities.
2.
We
took
an
abundant
supply
of
food
with
us
when
we
went
hiking
in
the
mountains.
3.
Conservation
is
the
protection
of
plants
and
animals,
natural
areas,
and
interesting
and
important
structures
and
buildings, especially
from the damaging
effect of human
activity.
4.
And
if
you’re
emotionally
connected
to
it,
you
also
get
intellectually
connected to
it;
you want to learn more
about it.
5. Relief workers
are concerned over the
shortage
of
food
and
shelter
in
the
refugee camps.
6.
It
is
proposed
at
this
conference
that
the
law
should
impose
penalties
in
companies that use energy
wastefully.
7.
It
is
hard
to
believe
that
in
this
prosperous
country,
hunger
could
be
a
serious problem.
8. We must
be careful not to do anything
that
might
endanger
the
economic
recovery.
9. This disease is
hereditary, so chances
are that her
daughter may suffer from it
too.
10. The president relied on the
coercive
powers of the military and the
police to
enforce law and order.
B
1. The main appeal these
bonds hold for
individual
investors
is
the
safety
and
peace
of mind the offer.
2.
He
argues
that
Americans
have
been
too
compliant,
too
willing
to
go
along
with politicians who
would reduce their
liberties, not
expand them.
3.
Despite
these
improvements
the
scientists
say
that
the
Baltic
Sea
continues
to
be
“imperiled
by
the
long-term
accumulation
of
toxic
chemicals ”.
4.
Toxic waste could endanger lives and
poison fish.
5.
The
East
and
the
West
can
work
together
for
their
mutual
benefit
and
progress.
6. The authorities
will be legally bound
to arrest any
suspects.
7.
In
the
United
States
cyclists
are
compelled to wear a helmet for the sake
of safety.
3
8.
Following
the
fall
of
the
military
dictator in March,
the country has had a
civilian
government..
9.
After
their
meeting
,
both
men
described the talks as frank, friendly
and
constructive.
10.
He
was
arrested
on
suspicion
of
drunk driving..
Lesson 11
A
1.
If
it
continues
to
(abdicate)
its
responsibilities
then
the
British
government
must act
immediately in
its
place.
2.
Just
as
you
do
not
wish
others
to
(inflict) their desires
upon you, you must
leave it to them to
be free to follow their
own direction
in life.
3.
She
was
a
tough
girl-determined,
arrogant
and
(opinionated),
with
light
brown
hair and quick, sharp eyes.
4.
I
think
feminism
is
about
liberating
women
from
enforced
domestic
and
maternal (drudgery).
5. The
children have a more (pragmatic)
view,
only
taking
in
consideration
what
will work.
6.
While
a
quarter
of
men
wash
their
cars once a week,
fewer than one in five
women carry out
the (chore).
7. If she were rich, that
wouldn’t stop he
caring for children,
but she could charge
only
a(n)
(nominal)
fee
to
the
mothers
who badly needed to
work.
8.
We
intend
to
remove
the
(onerous)
rules
and
regulations
that
are
discouraging
foreign
investment
in
our
country.
9. He was a lonely, miserable (wretch).
10.
This
newly
established
institution
has to face a whole range of crimes and
(delinquencies).
B
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