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研一下学期期末英语考试词汇

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2021-02-27 17:36
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2021年2月27日发(作者:止动环)


8 Vocabulary


1. The company began aggressive advertising campaigns, increased its variety (categories)


of beers, and further expanded its markets. By 1991 Coors beer was available (=on sale) in all


50


states.


It


also


worked


to


improve


its


image


and


quell



制止


,


结束


,


镇压



ongoing


(ever-lasting) boycotts.


A. investigate



B. condemn




C. crush





D. forbid


2. With his strong right-wing views, and close affiliation



联系,


隶属




to the military, he'd


long been regarded as a (swear) sworn enemy of the people.


A. emotion




B. association



C. communication



D. reaction


3. Adams supported what became known as the Boston tea party, and thereafter he firmly


supported the patriotic



爱国的



measures that led step by step to American independence.


A. passionate



B. moderate



C. radical




D. nationalistic



4. The best hope is that we will have a rapid mobilization



动员




of international opinion


insupport of the movement.


A. calling up(on)




B. bringing up



C. catching up (with)


D. getting up


5.


When


he


was


there


(be


present/


witness


sth.),


he


often


gave


food


and


coins


to


the


destitute



贫苦的)


children who lived on the street.


A. deserted




B. poor





C. homeless


D. despaired (->desperate: adj.)


6. Combining social commentary with rhythmic lyrics(



)


, heavy bass beats, and remixed


or original melodies, rap is one of the most controversial of black musical forms.



A. words





B. music




C. band





D. dance


7. The history of newspapers, magazines, and other publications in the country has varied,


depending upon the level of censorship(


书报


审查制度


)


in the ruling government.



A. support




B. sponsor




C. control




D. restoration


8. The cause of the incidence has been kept off the air in the radio by the administration.


A. secret




B. not broadcasted



C. publicized



D. not known


9. He took out a court injunction (



令,


判决


)


against the newspaper demanding the return


of the document.


A. sentence (sb. to death)


B. bias




C. suspension (bridge)



D. order


10. A great cheer went up from the crowd as (=when) they caught sight of (noticed) their


idol(


偶像


)


.



A. figure




B. idea





C. hero





D. foe(


敌人


)




9. Vocabulary


1.


We


now


are


provided


with


several


television


commentators


(narrator)


to


explain


the


action


to


us,


with


the


help


of


the


ubiquitous


slow-motion


instant


replay.


(provider


sb.


with


sth.)


A. continuous (continue: vt./vi.)




B. successful




C. ever-present (everlasting/ common)



D. popular


2.


The


jury


deliberated


(gave/


discussed)


for


eighteen


minutes


and


recommended


a


sentence of from two to five years in the state penitentiary(


监狱


,


收容所


,


教养所


).


A. spoke




B. discussed



C. complained



D. inquired


3.


Mr.


Anna


formally


disbanded


the


fact-finding


team


Thursday


because


of


Israel's


objections to the mission's composition and mandate.


A. motivation



B. identity




C. purpose




D. authority


4.


The


number


of


old


people


is


on


the


rise


(increasing),


and


with


this


fact


comes


the


number of people with chronic diseases associated more with old age.


A. enduring (lasting)




B. painful




C. severe




D. incurable


5 In the 1984 revised version of


The Black and White Truth about Basketball


, Greenfield


again challenges his readers by asserting that the two races have inherently different styles on


the court.


A. importantly



B. intrinsically



C. inevitably(=unavoidably)




D.


interestingly


6. I didn't speak to Dominick Dunne or Mark Fuhrman, because their points of view are


unclear, and their factual recitations are patently false. (insincere)


A. obviously




B. improperly



C. unfortunately



D.


favorably(


be


in/


out


of


favor)


7. Sophie asked her mother to


pick her up


from


the camp


a day earlier than


scheduled


(planned).


Although


Sophie


was



of


camp


and


ready


(willing)


to


come


home


Ms.


Wexler objected, and finally prevailed.


A. consented



(=agreed)



B. disagreed



C. triumphed (=won)



D. changed


8. In the years 1659 to 1681 the celebration of Christmas was actually outlawed in Boston


and the Christmas spirit was fined.


A. forgone (gone forever)



B. disliked




C. condemned



D. forbidden


9.


The


personal


computer


is


only


a


decade


old,


and


the


language


it


spawned


(brought


about) has made only minor (small/ unimportant) inroads in English, but this will change.


A. processed



(processed food)


B. prohibited



C. produced




D. pronounced


10. The case of Hemant Lakhani, the Briton charged in the USA with attempting to sell a


missile


to


an


undercover


agent


from


the


FBI,


has


highlighted


the


threat


posed


by


the


ever-expanding illicit arms trade. (accuse sb. of sth./ charge sb. with sth./ highlighter)


A. profitable



B. illegal (=illicit)




C. unacceptable



D. notorious



10. Vocabulary


1. He hoped to


strengthen (strength) the position of the sciences in the leading universities.


2. We took an


abundant


(abundance)


supply


of


food


with


us


when


we


went


hiking


in


the


mountains.


3. Conservation (conserve) is the protection of plants and animals, natural areas, and interesting


and important structures and buildings, especially from the damaging effect of human activity.


4. And if you're emotionally connected to it, you also get intellectually (intellect) connected to it;


you want to learn more about it.


5. Relief (rescue/ relieve) workers are concerned over (=worried about) the shortage (short) of food


and shelter in the refugee camps. (shelter sb. from sth./ seek refuge)


6. It is proposed (=suggested) at this conference that the law should impose penalties on companies


that use energy wastefully (waste). [suggest sb. (doing) sth./ that sb do sth.]= [sb. (should) do sth.]


7.


It


is


hard


(difficult)


to


believe


that


in


this


prosperous


(prosper)


country,


hunger


could


be


a


serious problem.


8. We must be careful not to do anything that might endanger (danger) the economic recovery.


9.


This


disease


is


hereditary


(heredity),


so


chances


are


(possibly/


likely)


that


her


daughter


may

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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