英语24个话题词汇

高中英语

24

个话题 词汇

Topic 1 Personal Information

个人出生地信息

Place of birth, address, nationality, province, state, community, block,

neighborhood, located/situated, etc.

个人婚恋信息

Marriage, remarry, single, bachelor, fall in love with, abandon, break up, make

up with, divorced, heartbroken, widow, etc.

个人职业信息

Architect, athlete, tutor, general, minister, performer, porter, detective,

director, novelist, astronaut, interpreter, accountant, lawyer, statesman,

coach, designer, editor, dentist, headmaster, chef, salesman, etc.

个人工作资质和能力

Suitable, capable, qualified, professional, skillful, determined, talented, lack,

motivation, potential, promising, energetic, full-time, part-time, achieve,

ambitious, responsible, stress, teamwork, employed, fired, assist, challenge,

opportunity, process, tiresome, take charge of, manage, personnel, staff,

accomplish, imaginative, intelligent, etc.

个人性格信息

Adventurous, enthusiastic, creative, generous, moody, friendly, innocent,

childish, sensitive, romantic, considerate, humorous, confident, independent,

selfish, selfless, easy-going, strong- willed, stubborn, modest, open-minded,

optimistic, smart, outgoing, etc.

个人其他信息

Male, female, e-mail address, ID number, postcode, identification, income,

salary, passport, educated, degree, major, hobby, occupation, race, minority,

immigrant, orphan, career, status, diploma, position, relative, etc.

信息、数据的使用

Register, delete, leave out, copy, usage, survey, fill out, questionnaire,

application form, chart, table, apply for, look up, download, data, update,

material, analyze, input, erase, preserve, store, convey, connection, evaluate,

reference, imitate, etc.

Topic 2 Family, Friends and People Around

家人及关系描述

Couple, cousin, father-in-law, mother- in-law, nephew, niece, parent,

relationship, relative, sister-in-law, adopt, communicate, anniversary, divorce,

inherit, marry, quarrel, raise, shelter, split; close, considerate, distant; break

up, bring up, depend on, make up, etc.

朋友和周围的人及关系描述

Acquaintance, colleague, company, companion, fellow, guest, host, hostess,

neighbor; argue, share; familiar; get along with, get on well with, have fun

with, make fun of, make one

’

s acquaintance, play a trick on, rely on, etc.

其他

Ancestor, argument, bride, bridegroom, generation, harmony, marriage,

personality, privacy, widow; engaged, personal, single, married, etc.

Topic 3 Personal Environments

方位地点描述

Be located/situated in, stand, location, off, lie in/on/to, across from/opposite,

on the left/right of, to the left/right of, next to, between, at the back of, near,

nearby, on top of, bound, behind, etc.

周围环境描述

Surroundings, improve, take measures, equip, equipment, facility, public,

build, scenery, scenic spot, mountainous, landscape, be abundant in, etc.

对周围环境感受

Comfortable, comfort, dirty, keep a balance, balanced, peaceful, cozy, in order,

in harmony, shelter somebody/something from, shelter, convenient, modern,

quiet/silent, rough, grand, shabby, impress, etc.

房屋内部组成

Downstairs, upstairs, entrance, entry, exit, fence, furnished, furniture, study,

roof, basement, living room, dining room, bath, bathe, balcony, etc.

房屋类型

Architecture, architect, design, flat, apartment, house, bungalow, villa,

cottage, dormitory, decorate, decoration, one-story house, etc.

服务设施

Access, accessible, neat, mess, attractive, serve, service, parking lot, laundry,

garage, supermarket, museum, stadium, theatre, gallery, hotel, barber shop,

restaurant, travel agency, bank, tea house, grocery, green grocery, railway

station, subway/metro/underground/tube, drugstore, cafeteria, etc.

周围环境变化

Change, take place, take on a new look, newly-built, used to be, etc.

Topic 4 Daily Routines

看电视、上网、聊天

Watch, view, surf, chat, email, message, text, interview, report, series, micro-

blog, record, impress, move, laugh, broadcast, produce, announce, adapt,

enjoy, undated, host, advertise, affect, effect, direct, act, live show, switch

on/off, turn over, turn up/down, be on air, etc.

就餐

Dine, feed, swallow, breakfast, snack, barbeque, picnic, fresh, raw, ripe, cook,

heat, bite, drink, book, order, reserve, pay, serve, taste, recommend, tip,

atmosphere, seat, toast, diet, nutrition, lay, at table, help oneself to, treat sb.

to sth. , etc.

家务

Sweep, cook, wash, housework, tidy, clean, mess, neat, furniture, equipment,

polish, household, put away, water the flower, iron the shirt, etc.

外出：

Trip,

visit,

ride,

walk,

drive,

fly,

fishing,

diving,

sailing,

breathe,

sunbathe,

view,

relax,

nature,

refresh,

explore,

sightseeing,

go

outing,

go

camping,

drop in at/on, get close to nature, take photos of sth., etc.

起居：

Brush,

shower,

wash

hands

and

face,

bathe,

dress,

shave,

asleep,

awake,

sleepy, daily, lay the table, sit around, stay up, wake up, be up, put on, etc.

日常学习：

Study,

learn,

write,

teach,

method,

example,

think,

reflect,

attention,

focus,

concentrate,

progress,

prepare,

break,

interval,

effort,

hurry,

go

to

school,

gain,

achieve,

dream,

aim,

goal,

pay

off,

be

absorbed

in,

be

buried

in,

problem, trouble, accumulate, pressure, relieve, stick to, etc.

生活娱乐：

Live,

lead

a

happy

life,

positive,

attitude,

recreate,

entertain,

enjoy,

leisure,

keep fit, etc.

Topic 5 School Life

学校概述

Scholarship, academic, course, compulsory course, optional/selective course,

cover, be divided into, etc.

学科：

Mathematics, biology, geography, IT(Information Technology), PE(Physical

Education), physics, etc.

对待学习的态度：

Attitude, be enthusiastic about, amazed, serious, bored, embarrassed, be

impressed with, disappointed, etc.

课堂活动

/

表现

Behavior, lively, organized, amusing, energetic, popular, hard-working,

intelligent, shy, strict, stupid, comprehension, handwriting, instruction,

by/with a ... Method, textbook, patient, misunderstanding, get down to,

focus on..., consider, make progress, etc.

实验课堂：

Add...to..., aim, balance, burn, expand, float, equipment, form, liquid, solid,

mixture, oxygen, steam, percent, a quarter, draw a conclusion, etc.

课外活动：

After- school/outdoor activities, punctual, look back on, have fun, competitive,

elect, attractive, photography, be keen on..., suit, etc.

表达观点：

It

’

s a great pity that..., as far as I am concerned, in my view, as for me, I find

it strange/interesting/amusing that..., it seems to me that..., be considered

as..., it is up to you, I am with you on that..., to one

’

s amazement, in other

words, as a result, etc.

Topic 6 Interests and Hobbies

兴趣类别

Basketball, soccer, bicycle, bowling, boxing, camp, cartoon, go to the cinema,

stamp collecting, comedy, computer, cook, dance, gymnastics, play the guitar,

kite, literature, marathon, motorcycle, go to a movie, go to a concert, music,

outing, reading, go sightseeing, sport, play table tennis, play ping-pong,

symphony, watch television/TV, go to the theatre, trip, travel, walk, etc.

喜爱

:

Be fond of, be keen on, prefer, enjoy, feel like(doing) sth.,

have/show/express/take an interest in sth., be interested in, desire, delight,

delighted, etc.

习惯：

Develop/form a habit of (doing) sth., get into/be in the habit of (doing) sth.,

get/be used to (doing) sth., get/be accustomed to (doing) sth., etc.

吸引：

Appeal to sb, appeal to sb. to do sth., attract, attractive, fascinate, etc.

赞美：

Amusement, amazing, amazed, awesome, comfortable, cool, entertainment,

enjoyable, fantastic, extreme, extra, extraordinary, favourite(

美式：

favorite),

fun, great, happiness, happy, interesting, joy, pleasant, please, pleased,

pleasure, practical, etc.

专注投入：

Be absorbed in, be buried in, commit oneself to (doing) sth., concentrate on,

focus on, be devoted to, devotion, be eager to do sth., be enthusiastic about,

be occupied with., etc.

收获益处：

Gain, obtain, beneficial, benefit, contribute to, make contributions/a

contribution to, make a difference (to), have an effect/influence on, affect,

influence, harvest, health, healthy, help sb. (do) sth., help (do) sth., help sb.

With sth. Helpful, inspire, provide a platform for sb., relax, refresh, tool,

treasure, various, variety, value, valuable, useful, worth, worthy, worthwhile,

wonderful, wisdom, wise, etc.

Topic 7 Emotions

愉快与满足：

Delighted, delightful, joyful, amused, pleased, pleasant, be satisfied with,

satisfaction, etc.

厌倦与厌恶：

Be/get bored with, be tired of, be fed up with, disgusted, disgusting, etc.

恐惧：

Frightened, be scared of, scare sb. to death., scary, panic, horror, horrible,

make one

’

s hair stand on end, etc.

痛苦、悲伤、失望：

Painful, sorrow, miserable, be disappointed at/about/by sth., be disappointed

in/with sb., to one

’

s disappointment, let sb. Down, frustrated, etc.

焦虑与压力：

Anxious, anxiety, under stress/pressure, be stressed out, stressful, etc.

后悔、遗憾：

Regret, to one

’

s regret, regretful, It

’

s a pity that, what a pity, wish+

虚拟语气，

etc.

愤怒、不快

:

Anger, annoying, annoyed, upset, depressed, depression, etc.

其他：

Awkward, embarrassed, astonished, sympathy, be sympathetic with, etc.

Topic 8 Plans and Intentions

计划：

Plan, intend, dream, aim, reserve, draw, approach, outline, scheme, map out,

be determined to do sth., long for, make up one

’

s mind to do sth., etc.

建议：

Advise, suggest, recommend, proposal, declare, etc.

请求许可、禁止：

Permit, allow, forbid, ban, prohibit, etc.

可能：

Possible, probably, likely, be likely to do sth., etc.

需要：

Want, need, require, deserve, must, demand, etc.

Topic 9 Festivals, Holidays and Celebrations

中国传统节日：

New Year

’

s Eve, Spring Festival/Chinese New Year

’

s Day, Lantern Festival,

Tomb-Sweeping Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Double Seventh

Festival/Chinese Valentine

’

s Day, Mid-Autumn Festival/Moon Festival, Double

Ninth Festival, etc.

西方传统节日：

New Year

’

s Day, Valentine

’

s Day, April Fool

’

s Day,Easter Day, Mother

’

s Day,

Father

’

s Day, Halloween, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, etc.

时间：

Be celebrated on, celebrate...for...years/since..., on the first/second/...day of

the first/second/...month of the lunar/solar calendar, last(for)...on end, date

back to/from..., etc.

地点：

Origin, originate from/in..., be celebrated in/on...

意义：

Be symbolized by, symbolic/symbolical, symbol, stand for, mark, a mark of

穿着：

Wear, be dressed in..., dress up, be dressed up...as..., a magnificent costume

活动：

Decorate...with..., wander, be crowded with, wear masks, parade, have fun, be

made fun of, play a joke on, unite, propose a toast, set off fireworks, family

reunion dinner, be reunited with, lucky money, be celebrated with, a

celebration of, ceremony

Topic 10 Shopping

买卖：

Customer, buy/purchase, cheap, valuable, change, select, sell (out), on sale,

go shopping, pick out, try on, at least/most, bargain, catalogue, consumer,

consume, marketing, charge(free of charge), return, supermarket, etc.

产品：

Product, produce, production, etc.

支付：

Money, price, receipt, tax, cost, pay, spend, cash, credit card, bill, exchange

rate, interest rate, cheque/check, expense, fare, fee, tip, etc.

场所：

Counter, mall, shelf, shop, stall, supermarket cashier, cash desk, department

store, shopping center, show window, etc.

其他：

Account, deposit, discount, e-shopping, afford, book, decline, decrease,

increase, order, raise, worth, of good/poor value, in need of, run out (of),

goods, etc.

Topic 11 Food and Drink

宴会用语：

Guest, entertainment, menu, customer, barbecue, begin with, end up,

manners, etc.

点评食物：

Delicious, appetite, remark, favorite, like, dislike, complain, taste, etc.

烹饪或食用方式：

Boil, roast, raw, ripe, fry, etc.

饮食文化：

Fixed, consume, abundant, be popular, etc.

饮食与健康：

Owe

…

to

…

, go against, injure, diet, fit, balance, unhealthy, treat, overweight,

patient, have an effect on, symptom, nutrition, nutritious, painful, etc.

Topic 12 Weather

晴朗天气：

Sun, sunny, clear, fair, fine, sunshine, cloudless, warm, fresh, mild, sunny,

cosy, shine, brilliant, etc.

阴沉天气：

Cloud, cloudy, dull, dark, etc.

雨雪天气：

Rain, rainy, rainfall, ice rain, icy, downpour, rainbow, shower, storm, stormy,

thunder, thunderstorm, lightning, pour, snow, snowfall, snowy, frost, dew,

chilly, freezing, etc.

风：

Wind, windy, gentle, etc.

雾：

Fog, foggy, smoke, mist, misty, haze, dust, etc.

自然灾害：

Disaster, earthquake, flood, drought, hurricane, volcano, typhoon, sandstorm,

desertification, tidal wave, mudflow/landslide, volcanic earthquake, tsunami,

tornado, catastrophe, etc.

描述天气：

Cool, cold, chilly, damp, wet, freeze, freezing, frozen, hot, dry, changeable,

terrible, bright, calm, temperature, degree, humidity, forecast, gorgeous,

fascinating, expand, fantastic, frequently, go up, go down, reduce, be likely to,

colorful, column, erupt, tropical, violent, tidal, frightening, equator, wave,

inland, melt, pick up, prediction, solar, vary, decline, annual, extreme, balance,

exploration, promote, severe, alarm, decrease, heaven, peaceful, etc.

天气影响：

Violent, scary, be caught in, one after another, have a bad effect on, give out,

cause, bury, occur, strike, ruin, blow, burn, burst, destroy, predict, rescue,

shake, supply, survive, survival dangerous, muddy, natural, conditions,

pleasant, compared to, urgent, pollute, complain, damage, danger, death,

terrifying, affect, influence, sunburnt, current, be blocked with, prevent from,

etc.

衣着：

Coat, hat, sunglasses, sun-cream, umbrella, raincoat, warm clothes, collar,

gloves, rubber boots, etc.