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2034E
药用物质
04/2013:2034
EP
7.5
SUBSTANCES
FOR PHARMACEUTICAL USE
药用物质
DEFINITION
定义
Substances for
pharmaceutical use are any organic or inorganic
substances that are used
as active
substances or excipients for the production of
medicinal products for human or
veterinary
use.
They
may
be
obtained
from
natural
sources
or
produced
by
extraction
from raw
materials, fermentation or synthesis.
药
用物质是指人用或兽用医疗产品生产中所使用的活性物质或辅料
,
其可能是有机的或无机
的物质。这些物质可能是从自然途径获取,或从原料中萃取、发
酵或合成得到。
This general
monograph does not apply to herbal drugs, herbal
drugs for homoeopathic
preparations,
herbal
drug
preparations,
extracts,
or
mother
tinctures
for
homoeopathic
preparations,
which are the subject of separate general
monographs (Herbal drugs (1433),
Herbal
drugs for homoegopathic
preparations
(2045),
Herbal drug
preparations
(1434),
Extracts (0765), Mother tinctures for
homoeopathic preparations (2029)). It does not
apply
to
raw
materials
for
homoeopathic
preparations,
except
where
there
is
an
individual
monograph for the
substance in the non-homoeopathic part of the
Pharmacopoeia.
本通论不适用于草药制品、顺势疗法制剂用草药、草药
制剂、提取物、或顺势闻法制剂的药
酒母体,这些品种应参照各自的各论
(草药制品(
1433
)
、顺
势疗法制剂用草药(
2045
)、
草药
制剂(
1434
)、提取物(
0765
)、或顺势闻法制剂的药酒母体(
2029
))。也不适用
于顺势疗法制剂用的原料,除非在药典的非顺势疗法部分另有各论。
Where a substance for
pharmaceutical use not described in an individual
monograph of
the
Pharmacopoeia
is
used
in
a
medicinal
product
prepared
for
the
special
needs
of
individual
patients,
the
need
for
compliance
with
the
present
general
monograph
is
decided in the light of a
risk assessment that takes account of the
available quality of the
substance and
its intended use.
如果某种药用物质在药典里没有各论
,
这种物质用于满足个别病人的特殊需求的医疗产品制
备,则应该考虑可以获得的该物质的质量及其用途
,基于风险评估来决定该药用物质
需符合
的相关总论要求,且该物质应满足这些要求。
Where medicinal products are
manufactured using substances for pharmaceutical
use of
human or animal origin, the
requirements of chapter 5.1.7. Viral safety apply.
如果药品生产中使用的药用物质是人类或动物来源,则需要满足
5.1.7
病毒安全性
的要求
Substances
for
pharmaceutical
use
may
be
used
as
such
or
as
starting
materials
for
subsequent
formulation
to
prepare
medicinal
products.
Depending
on
the
formulation,
certain
substances
may
be
used
either
as
active
substances
or
as
excipients.
Solid
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2034E
药用物质
substances may be compacted, coated,
granulated, powdered to a certain fineness, or
process
in
other
ways.
A
monograph
is
applicable
to
a
substance
processed
with
an
excipient
only
where
such
processing
is
mentioned
in
the
definition
section
of
the
monograph.
药用物质可能会直接使用,或用作药用产品生产的原料。根据剂型不同,特定的物质可能
会
用作活性物质,或用作辅料。固体物质可能会被压制、涂层、整粒、磨粉至特定细度,
或经
过其它形式的加工。
只有当某加工在各论定义部分被提及时
,
该各论方适用于与辅料一起加
工的物质。
Substance
for
pharmaceutical
use
of
special
grade.
Unless
otherwise
indicated
or
restricted in the individual
monographs, a substance for pharmaceutical use is
intended
for
human
and
veterinary
use,
and
is
of
appropriate
quality
for
the
manufacture
of
all
dosage forms in which it
can be used.
特殊规格药用物质。除另有说明
,或在各论中有限制外,药用物质适用于人兽通用,具备的
品质可以用于使用该药用物质
的所有制剂形式。
Polymorphism.
Individual
monographs
do
not
usually
specify
crystalline
or
amorphous
forms, unless bioavailability is
affected. All forms of a substance for
pharmaceutical use
comply with the
requirements of the monograph, unless otherwise
indicated.
多晶型。除非对生物利用度会造成影响,各论中通常不说明晶形
或非晶型形态。除非另有说
明,物质的所有形态均符合各论的要求。
PRODUCTION
生产
Substances for pharmaceutical use are
manufactured by procedures that are designed to
ensure a consistent quality and comply
with the requirements of the individual monograph
or approved specification.
药用物质应根据程序进行生产,
The
manufacture
of
active
substances
must
take
place
under
conditions
of
good
manufacturing practice.
活性物质的生产应在
GMP
条件下进行。
The provisions
of general chapter 5.10 apply to the control of
impurities in substances for
pharmaceutical use.
总论
5.10
适用于药用物质中的杂质控制。
Whether or not it is specifically
stated in the individual monograph that the
substance for
pharmaceutical use:
无论在各论中是否申明为药用,该药用物质
—
Is a
recombinant protein or another substance obtained
as a direct gene product
based on
genetic modification, where
applicable,
the substance also complies with
the
requirements
of
general
monograph
Products
of
recombinant
DNA
technology
(0784);
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药用物质
—
< br>如果是重组蛋白质或另一物质为基于基因修饰的直接基因产品,
适当时,该物质应
符
合通论
0784
重组
DNA
技术产品要求
—
Is
obtained from animals susceptible to transmissible
spongiform encephalopathies
other than
by experimental challenge, where applicable, the
substance also complies
with
the
requirements
of
the
general
monograph
Products
with
risk
of
transmitting
agents of
animal spongiform encephalopathies (1483);
—
如果是动物来源物质
,可能会有
TSE
风险,适用时,该物质还应符合通论
1483
具
有
TSE<
/p>
风险的产品要求
—
Is
a
substance
derived
from
a
fermentation
process,
whether
or
not
the
micro-orgnisms involved
are modified by traditional procedures or
recombinant DNA
(rDNA)
technology,
where
applicable,
the
substance
also
complies
with
the
requirements of the general monograph
Products of fermentation (1468).
—
如果是经发酵工艺生
产获得,无论是传统发酵还是采用
DNA
重组微生物发酵技术,
适用时,该物质应符合通论
1468
发
酵产品的要求。
If solvents are used
during production, they are of suitable quality.
In addition, their toxicity
and
their
residual
level
are
taken
into
consideration
(5.4).
If
water
is
used
during
production, it is of suitable quality.
如果在生产中有使用溶剂,则溶剂应具有适当的品质。另外,其毒性和残留水平应加以考
虑
(
5.4
)。如果生产中使用水,则
水应具有适当的品质。
If substances are
produced or processed to yield a
certain form or grade, that specific
form or grade of the substance complies
with the requirements of the monograph. Certain
functionality-related tests may be
described to control properties that may influence
the
suitability
of
the
substance
and
subsequently
the
properties
of
dosage
forms
prepared
from it.
如果该物质生产工艺会生成特定形状或级别,
该特定形状或级别应符合各论要求。
p>
应说明特
定的检测,
用于控制那此可能会对
物质稳定性造成影响的特性
,这些特性可能会对采用该物
质生产
的制剂产生影响。
Powdered substances
may be processed to obtain a certain
<
/p>
粉状物质可能需要进一步处理以获得一定的细度(
2.9.35<
/p>
)
Compacted
substances are processed to increase the particle
size or to obtain particles of
a
specific form and/or to obtain a substance with a
higher bulk density.
重粉是指经过压制,增加其粒径,或获得
指定形态的颗粒和
/
或获得较大堆密度的产品。
Coated active substances consist
of particles of the active substance coated with
one or
more suitable excipients.
带涂层的物质包含了活性物质和一种或多种合适的辅料。
Granulated active substances are
particles of a specified size and/or form produced
from
the active substance by
granulation directly or with one or more suitable
excipients.
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药用物质
整粒过的活性物质具有一定的粒径和
/
或形态,这种特性是将物质经过直接整粒或添加一种
或多种辅
料获得。
If
substances
are
processed
with
exeipients,
these
excipients
comply
with
the
requirements
of
the
relevant
monograph
or,
where
no
such
monograph
exists,
the
approved specification.
如果物质与辅料一起加工,这些辅料应符合相应的各论要求,或者如果没有适合的各论,
则
应符合批准过的质量标准。
Where active substance have been
processed with excipients to produced, for
example,
coated or granulated
substances, the processing is carried out under
conditions of good
manufacturing
practice and the processed substances are regarded
as intermediates in
the manufacture of
a medicinal product.
如果活性物质
与辅料一起加工而得到
,
例如
,
带涂层或整粒过的物质
,
该加工过程应在
p>
GMP
条件下进行,所获得的产品作为药用产品生产过程的中间体。
CHARACTERS
性状
The statements
under the heading Characters (e.g. statements
about the solubility or a
decomposition
point) are not to be interpreted in a strict sense
and are not requirements.
They are
given for information.
在性状项下给出的说明(例如,溶解
度或降解温度)不应进行严格意义的解释,不是质量标
准的要求,而是给出的参考信息。
Where
a
substance
may
show
polymorphism,
this
may
be
stated
under
Characters
in
order to draw this to the attention of
the user who may have to take this characteristic
into
consideration during formulation
of a preparation.
如果物质可能表现出多晶型,则可能会在性状项
下给出,以引起使用者的注意,因为使用者
可能在生产制剂时会需要考虑该特性。
IDENTIFICATION
鉴别
Where under
Identification an individual monograph contains
subdivisions entitled “First
identification”
and
“Second
identification”,
the
test
or
tests
that
constitute
the
“First
identification”
may
be
used
in
all
circumstances.
The
test
or
tests
that
constitute
the
“Second identification”
may be used in pharmacies provided it can be
demonstrated that
the substance or
preparation is fully traceable to a batch
certified to comply with all the
other
requirements of the monograph.
如果各论中在鉴别项下包括了子项
“
第一鉴别
”
和
“
第二鉴别
”
,
在
“
第一鉴别
”
中的测试项目可以
在任何情况下使用。在
“
第二鉴别
”
中的测试项目如果能确认该物质或制剂完全可追踪到某个
符合
各论所有其它要求的批次,则可以在药房使用。
Certain monographs give two or more
sets of test for the purpose of the first
identification,
which are equivalent
and may be used independently. One or more of
these sets usually
contain a cross-
reference to a test prescribed in the Tests
section of the monograph. It
may
be
used
to
simplify
the
work
of
the
analyst
carrying
out
the
identification
and
the
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