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材料科学相关英文术语

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-27 16:09
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2021年2月27日发(作者:missin)


仪器分析方法:



差热分析:


Differential thermal analysis


,简称


DTA


差示扫描量热法:


Differential scanning calorimetry


,简称


DSC < /p>


热重法:


Thermogravimetry

,简称


TG


Characterization,


property,


crystalline,


inorganic,


nanoscale,


emphasis,


solids,


periodic,


crystal,


bonding,


structure,


diffraction,


classical,


quantum


models,


electronic,


applications,


semiconductors, chemical, structure- property relationships, synthesis methods, optical, electronic,


junction,


nanomaterials,


real


space


lattices,


reciprocal


lattice


and


diffraction,


diffraction/phase


diagrams,


band


theory(






),


photonic,


amorphous,


synthetic


biomaterials,


infrared,


conducting,


polymers,


solar


cells,


plasmonics,


dielectrics,


classifications,


natural,


artificial,


ceramics,


alloy,


ferroelectrics,


superconductors,


magnetic,


optical,


microelectronic,


surface


engineering,


superalloys,


structural,


composites,


composition,


biological,


measure,


characterize,


remake,


experimentalist,


theoretician,


materials


by


design,


characterization


techniques,


crystallography, X-ray/electron scattering, microscopy, spectroscopy, scanning probes, electrical,


magnetic,


materials


modeling,


advanced,


experimental,


optimization,


integration,


certification,


manufacturing,


initiative,


acceleration,


liquid,


resistance,


planes,


chains,


diode(





),


tra nsistors(




< p>
),


zeolites(



),


catalysis,


separation,


purification,


hexagon(




),


pentagon(


五边形


), spherical, fullerene(


富勒烯


), allotrope(


同素异形体


), graphene, dimethyl(


二甲



), size-dependent property, solution, discrete(


分裂的,


不连续的


), bandgap(


能带隙


), periodicity,


quartz,


formation,


kinetics,


favorable


kinetics,


periodic,


array,


atom,


ion,


molecules,


lattice,


symmetry(


对称性


), Bravais lattices, orientation, vector(


矢量


), constant(


常数


), zincblende, miller


indices,


crystallography,


planes,


directions,


row,


d-spacing,


individual,


set


of,


equivalent,


axis,


intercept(




),


specify,


lattice


directions,


quasicrystals(





),


diagonal(



< br>线


),


interpenetrate(


互相渗透


), hexagonal close packed(hcp,


密方六排结构


), crystallography


晶体学


,


integer


整数


,


inverse


intercept


截距的倒数


,


axes


轴的复数


,


reciprocal


倒数


,


equivalent,


symmetry


对称性


,


perpendicular


垂直的


,


parallelepiped


平行六面体


,


translational


invariance


平移不变性


,


point


symmetry


点对称


,


aperiodic


非周期性的


(quasi-periodic),


binary


二元的


,


ternary


三元的


,


intermetallic


金属间的


,


geology


地质学


,


spectroscopy


光谱学


,


pyrite


黄铁矿


,


galena


方铅矿


,


coordination


number(CN,


配位数


),


surface


plasmon


resonance(SPR,


表面等离


子共振


),


quantum


dots


量子点


,


coprecipitation


共沉淀


,


high- temperature


decomposition


高温


分解法


,


micro-emulsion


微乳液法


,


gel-sol


溶胶凝胶法


,


sonochemistry


超声化学法


,


laser


pyrolysis


激光分解法


,


biotinylated


生物素化


,


real-time


实时


,


longitudinal


relaxation


纵向弛



,


transverse


relaxation


横向弛豫


,


superparamagnetic


超顺磁性


,


boundary


effects


边界效应


,


intergration


by


parts


分步积分


,


curie


temperature


居里温度


,


ferromagnetic


铁磁性


,


aperiodic


非周期性的


,


stereograms


立体图


,


pyrite


黄铁矿


,


galena


方铅矿


,


cosine


余弦


,


sine


正弦


,


tangent


正切


,


stoichiometry


化学计量学


,


thermochemistry


热化学


,


enthalpy



,


electron


spin






,


Pauli


exclusion


principle








,


electron


affinity







,


electronegativity


电负性


, energetics


动力学


,


covalent bonding


共价键


,


molecular


geometry



子几何学


, bonding theories


键合理论


, chemical kinetics


化学动力学


, classical thermodynamics


经典热力学


,


entropy



,


Gibbs


free


energy


吉布斯自由能


,


crystal


field


theory,


晶体场理论


,


mineralogy


矿物学


, metallurgy


冶金学


, array


排列


, hollow


空隙


, stack


堆垛


, repulsion


排斥



,


coordination


number


配位数


,


packing


efficiency


致密度


,


density


晶体密度


,


tetrahedrons


四面体


,


pentagons


五角形


,


constituent


构成的


/< /p>


成分


,


spatial


dimensions


三维空间


,


arbitrary


随意的


, planar


平面的


, enantiomorphic


对映体


, parallelepiped


平行六面体


, coplanar


共面的


,

-


-


-


-


-


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