焊接术语

2021年2月27日发(作者：kaji)

DCEN

：

direct current electrode negative (DCEN).

直流电

极接负，工件接正，称直流正接

DCEP

：

Direct current electrode positive (DCEP).

直流

电极接正

< p>
,

工件接负，

称直流反接脉冲喷射电弧

< p>
pulsed spray

arc

起皱现象

puckering phenomena

起皱电弧

puckering arc

起皱临界电流

puckering critical current

间接电弧

indirect arc

压缩电弧

compressive arc

磁控电弧

magnetic controlling arc

电弧力

arc force

电磁力

electromagnectic force

电磁收缩效应

pinch effect

电弧飘移

wandering of arc

电弧稳定性

arc stability

电弧静特性

static characteristic of arc

电弧动特性

dynamic characteristic of arc

最小电压原理

principle of minimum voltage

电弧挺度

arc stiffness

电弧偏吹

arc blow

磁偏吹

magnetic blow

阴极清理作用

cleaning action of the cathode

电弧自身调节

arc self-regulation

挖掘作用

digging action

极性效应

polarity effect

熔滴

droplet

熔滴比表面积

specific surface of droplet

熔滴过渡

metal transfer

过度频率

transition frequency

粗滴过渡

globular transfer; drop transfer

短路过渡

short circuiting transfer

喷射过渡

spray transfer

旋转喷射过渡

rotating spray transfer

脉冲喷射过渡

pulsed spray transfer

爆炸过渡

explosive transfer

渣壁过渡

flux wall guided transfer

熔池

molten pool

沸腾状熔池

boiling molten pool

弧坑

crater

熔渣

slag

渣系

slag system

渣系相图

slag system diagram

碱性渣

basic slag

酸性渣

acid slag

碱度

basicity

酸度

acidity

长渣

long slag

短渣

short slag

粘性熔渣

viscous slag

氧化物型熔渣

oxide melting slag

盐型熔渣

salt melting slag

盐

-

氧化物型熔渣

salt- oxide melting slag

熔渣流动性

fluidity of the slag; slag fluidity

熔渣

solidified slag

多孔焊渣

porous slag

玻璃状焊渣

vitreous slag

自动脱落焊渣

self- releasing slag

脱渣性

slag detachability

焊接设备

welding equipment; welding set

焊机

welding machine; welder

电焊机

electric welding machine; electric welder

焊接电源

welding power source

焊接热循环

weld thermal cycle

焊接温度场

field of weld temperature; weld temperature

field

准稳定温度场

quasi- stationary temperature field

焊接热源

welding heat source

点热源

point heat source

线热源

linear heat source

面热源

plane heat source

瞬时集中热源

instantaneous concentration heat source

热效率

thermal efficiency

热能集中系数

coefficient of heat flow concentration

峰值温度

peak temperature

瞬时冷却速度

momentary cooling rate

冷却时间

cooling time

置换氧化

substitutionary oxydation

扩散氧化

diffusible oxydation

脱氧

desoxydation

先期脱氧

precedent desoxydation

扩散脱氧

diffusible desoxydation

沉淀脱氧

precipitation desoxydation

扩散氢

diffusible hydrogen

初始扩散氢

initial diffusible hydrogen

100

℃残余扩散氢

diffusible hydrogen remained at 100

℃

残余氢

residual hydrogen

去氢

dehydrogenation

去氢热处理

heat treatment for dehydrogenation

脱硫

desulphurization

脱磷

dephosphorization

渗合金

alloying

微量合金化

microalloying

一次结晶组织

primary solidification structure

二次结晶组织

secondary solidification structure

联生结晶

epitaxial solidification

焊缝结晶形态

solidification mode in weld-bead

结晶层状线

ripple

多边化边界

polygonization boundary

结晶平均线速度

mean solidification rate

针状铁素体

acicular ferrite

条状铁素体

lath ferrite

侧板条铁素体

ferrite side-plate

晶界欣素体

grain boundary ferrite; polygonal ferrite;

pro-entectoid ferrite

粒状贝氏体

granular bainite

板条马氏体

lath martensite

过热组织

overheated structure

魏氏组织

Widmannst?tten structure

M-A

组元

martensite-austenite constituent

焊件失效分析

failure analysis of weldments

冷裂判据

criterion of cold cracking

冷裂敏感系数

cold cracking susceptibity coefficient

脆性温度区间

brittle temperature range

氢脆

hydrogen embrittlement

层状偏析

lamellar segregation

愈合

healing effect

断口金相

fractography

断口

fracture

延性断口

ductile fracture

韧窝断口

dimple fracture

脆性断口

brittle fracture

解理断口

cleavage fracture

准解理断口

quasi- cleavage fracture

氢致准解理断口

hydrogen-embrittlement induced

沿晶断口

intergranular fracture

穿晶断口

transgranular fracture

疲劳断口

fatigue fracture

滑移面断口

glide plane fracture

断口形貌

fracture apperance

断口试验

fracture test

宏观断口分析

macrofractography

放射区

radical zone

纤维区

fibrous zone

剪切唇区

shear lip aone

焊接性

weldability

使用焊接性

service weldability

工艺焊接性

fabrication weldability

冶金焊接性

metallurgical weldability

热焊接性

thermal weldability

母材

base metal; parent metal

焊接区

weld zone

焊态

as-welded (AW)

母材熔化区

fusion zone

半熔化区

partial melting region

未混合区

unmixed zone

熔合区

bond area

熔合线

weld junction (

英

)

；

bond line (

美

)

热影响区

heat- affected zone (HAZ)

过热区

overheated zone

粗晶区

coarse grained region

细晶区

fine grained region

过渡区

transition zone

硬化区

hardened zone

碳当量

carbon equivalent

铬当量

chromium equivalent

镍当量

nickel equivalent

舍夫勒组织图

Schaeffler's diagram

德龙组织图

Delong’s diagram

连续冷却转变图（

C CT

图）

continuous cooling

transformation

裂纹敏感性

cracking sensibility

焊接裂纹

weld crack

焊缝裂纹

weld metal crack

焊道裂纹

bead crack

弧坑裂纹

crater crack

热影响区裂纹

heat- affected zone crack

纵向裂纹

longitudinal crack

横向裂纹

transverse crack

微裂纹

micro- crack; micro-fissure

热裂纹

hot crack

凝固裂纹

solidification crack

晶间裂纹

intercrystalline crack

穿晶裂纹

transcrystalline crack

多边化裂纹

polygonization crack

粘接剂

binder

水玻璃

water glass

水玻璃模数

modules of water glass

酸性焊条

acid electrode

高钛型焊条

high titania (type) electrode

钛钙型焊条

lime titania type electrode

钛铁矿形焊条

ilmenite type electrode

氧化铁型焊条

iron oxide type electrode/ high iron oxide

type electrode

高纤维素型焊条

high cellulose (type) electrode

石墨型焊条

graphite type electrode

碱性焊条

basic electrode/ lime type covered electrode

低氢型焊条

low hydrogen type electrode

高韧性超低氢焊条

high toughness super low hydrogen

electrode

奥氏体焊条

austenitic electrode

铁素体焊条

ferritic electrode

不锈钢焊条

stainless steel electrode

珠光体耐热钢焊条

pearlitic heat resistant steel electrode

低温钢焊条

low temperature steel electrode/ steel

electrode for low temperature

铝合金焊条

aluminum alloy arc welding electrode

铜合金焊条

copper-alloy arc welding electrode

铜芯铸铁焊条

cast iron electrode with steel core

纯镍铸铁焊条

pure nickel cast iron electrode

球墨铸铁焊条

electrode for welding spheroidal graphite

cast iron

铸芯焊条

electrode with cast core wire

镍基合金焊条

nickel base alloy covered electrode

蒙乃尔焊条

Monel electrode

纯铁焊条

pure iron electrode

渗铝钢焊条

alumetized steel electrode

高效率焊条

high efficiency electrode

铁粉焊条

iron powder electrode

底层焊条

backing welding electrode

深熔焊条

deep penetration electrode

重力焊条

gravity electrode

立向下焊条

electrode for vertical down position welding

节能焊条

saving energy electrode

水下焊条

underwater welding electrode

耐海水腐蚀焊条

seawater corrosion resistant steel

electrode

低尘低毒焊条

low-fume and harmfulless electrode/

low-fume and low-toxic electrode

堆焊焊条

surfacing electrode

耐磨堆焊焊条

hardfacing electrode

钴基合金堆焊焊条

cobalt base alloy surfacing electrode

碳化钨堆焊焊条

tungsten carbide surfacing electrode

高锰钢堆焊焊条

high manganese steel surfacing electrode

双芯焊条

twin electrode

绞合焊条

stranded electrode

编织焊条

braided electrode

双层药皮焊条

double coated electrode

管状焊条

flux- cored electrode

气渣联合保护型药皮

semi-volatile covering

焊条工艺性

usability of the electrode/ technicality of the

electrode

焊条使用性

running characteristics of an electrode/

operating characteristics of an electrode

焊条熔化性

melting characteristics of an electrode

焊条直径

core diameter

焊条偏心度

eccentricity (of an electrode)

药皮重量系数

gravity coefficient of coating

焊条药皮含水量

percentage of moisture for covering

焊条夹吃持端

bare terminal (of an electrode)

焊条引弧端

striking end (of an elcetrode)

焊剂

welding flux/ flux

熔炼焊剂

fused flux

粘结焊剂

bonded flux

烧结焊剂

sintered flux/ agglomerated flux

窄间隙埋弧焊焊剂

flux for narrow-gap submerged arc

welding

低氢型焊剂

low hydrogen type flux

高速焊剂

high speed welding flux

无氧焊剂

oxygen-free flux

低毒焊剂

low poison flux

磁性焊剂

magnetic flux

电弧焊

arc welding

直流电弧焊

direct current arc welding

交流电弧焊

alternating current arc welding

三相电弧焊

three phase arc welding

熔化电弧焊

arc welding with consumable

金属极电弧焊

metal arc welding

不熔化极电弧焊

arc welding with nonconsumable

碳弧焊

carbon arc welding

明弧焊

open arc welding

焊条电弧焊

shielded metal arc welding (SMAW)

重力焊

gravity welding

躺焊

fire cracker welding

电弧堆焊

arc surfacing

自动堆焊

automatic surfacing

躺板极堆焊

surfacing by fire cracker welding

带极堆焊

surfacing with band-electrode

振动电弧堆焊

vibratory arc surfacing

耐磨堆焊

hardfacing

埋弧焊

submerged arc welding (SAW)

多丝埋弧焊

multiple wire submerged arc welding

纵列多丝埋弧焊

Tandem sequence (submerged-arc

welding)

横列多丝埋弧焊

series submerged arc welding (SAW-S)

横列双丝并联埋弧焊

transverse submerged arc welding

热丝埋弧焊

hot wire submerged-arc welding

窄间隙埋弧焊

narrow-gap submerged arc welding

弧压反馈电弧焊

arc voltage feedback controlling arc

welding

自调节电弧焊

self-adjusting arc welding

适应控制焊接

adaptive control welding

焊剂层

burden; flux layer

气体保护电弧焊

gas shielded arc welding

保护气体

protective atmosphere

惰性气体

inert-gas

活性气体

active-gas

惰性气体保护焊

inert-gas (arc) welding

氩弧焊

argon arc welding

熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊

metal inert-gas arc welding

钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊

tungsten inert-gas arc welding

钨极氢弧焊

argon tungsten arc welding

脉冲氢弧焊

pulsed argon arc welding

熔化极脉冲氢弧焊

argon metal pulsed arc welding

钨极脉冲氢弧焊

argon tungsten pulsed arc welding

热丝

MIG

焊

hot wire MIG welding

热丝

TIG

焊

hot wire TIG welding

氨弧焊

helium-arc welding

活性气体保护电弧焊

metal active-gas arc welding

混合气体保护电弧焊

mixed gas arc welding

二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊

carbon-dioxide arc welding;

CO2 arc welding

细丝

CO2

焊

CO2 arc welding with thin wire

粗丝

CO2

焊

CO2 arc welding with thick wire

磁性焊剂

CO2

焊

unionarc welding

药芯焊丝

CO2

焊

arcos arc process; dual shield arc

welding

气电立焊

electrogas (arc) welding

氮弧焊

nitrogen-arc welding

水蒸气保护电弧焊

water vapour arc welding

原子氢焊

atomic hydrogen welding

冲器室中电弧焊

controlled atmosphere arc welding

旋转电弧焊

rotating arc welding

短路过渡电弧焊

short circuiting arc welding

焊丝横摆频率

weaving speed of wire

焊丝停摆时间

electrode keep time of slider

等离子弧焊

plasma arc welding (PAW)

等离子弧

plasma arc

等离子流

plasma jet

转移弧

transferred arc

非转移弧

nontransferred arc

联合型等离子弧

combined plasma arc

主弧

main arc

维弧

pilot arc

维弧电流

pilot arc surrent

双弧现象

double arcing

双弧临界电流

critical current of double arcing

等离子弧焊枪

plasma (welding) torch

压缩喷嘴

constricting nozzle

单孔喷嘴

single port nozzle

多孔喷嘴

multiport nozzle

压缩喷嘴孔径

orifice diameter

孔道长度

orifice throat length

孔道比

orifice throat ratio

等离子气

plasma gas; orifice gas

电极内缩长度

electrode setback

小孔效应

keyhole effect

小孔型等离子弧焊

keyhole- mode welding

熔透型等离子弧焊

fusion type plasma arc welding

大电流等离子弧焊

high- current plasma arc welding

中电流等离子弧焊

intermediate-current plasma arc

welding

小电流等离子弧焊

low- current plasma arc welding

微束等离子弧焊

micro- plasma arc welding

交流等离子弧焊

AC plasma arc welding

脉冲等离子弧焊

pulsed plasma arc welding

等离子弧堆焊

plasma arc surfacing

热丝等离子弧堆焊

hot wire plasma arc surfacing

粉末等离子弧堆焊

plasma arc powder surfacing

等离子

-

熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊

plasma MIG welding

转移弧电源

transferred arc power supply

非转移弧电源

nontransferred arc power supply

电弧焊设备

arc welding equipment

电弧焊机

arc welding machine

直流弧焊机

DC arc welding machine

交流弧焊机

AC arc welding machine

交直流两用弧焊机

AC/DC arc welding machine

单站弧焊机

single operator arc welding machine

多站弧焊机

multi- operator arc welding set

固定式弧焊机

stationary arc welding machine

移动式弧焊机

portable arc welding machine

台式弧焊机

bench arc welding machine

内燃机驱动式弧焊机

combustion engine driven arc

welding set

电动机驱动式弧焊机

motor driven arc welding set

熔化极弧焊机

arc welding machine using a consumable

electrode

不熔化极弧焊机

arc welding machine using a

non-consumable electrode

脉冲弧焊机

pulsed arc welding machine

气体保护弧焊机

gas shielded arc welding machine

氩弧焊机

argon arc welding machine

二氧化碳弧焊机

CO2 arc welding machine

钨极惰性气体保护弧焊机

tungsten inert-gas welding

machine

熔化仍惰性气体保护弧焊机

metal inert-gas welding

machine

气电立焊机

electrogas (arc) welding machine

等离子弧焊机

plasma arc welding machine

微束等离子弧焊机

micro-plasma welding equipment

原子氢焊机

atomic hydrogen welding apparatus

埋弧焊机

submerged arc welding machine

弧焊电源

arc welding power source

直流弧焊电源

DC arc welding power source

交流弧焊电源

AC arc welding power source

交直流两用弧焊电源

AC/DC arc welding power source

脉冲弧焊电源

pulsed arc welding power source

上升特性弧焊电源

rising characteristic arc welding power

source

平特性弧焊电源

constant

–

voltage arc welding power

source

下降特性弧焊电源

dropping characteristic arc welding

power source

垂降特性弧焊电源

constant-current arc welding power

source

多特性弧焊电源

slope-controlled arc welding power

source

逆变式焊接电源

inverter welding power source

晶体管弧焊电源

transistor arc welding power source

电源动特性

dynamic characteristic

电源外特性

external characteristic

弧焊变压器

arc welding transformer

弧焊整流器

arc welding rectifier

硅弧焊整流器

silicon arc welding rectifier

晶闸管弧焊整流器

SCR arc welding rectifier; arc welding

silicon controlled rectifier

脉冲弧焊整流器

pulsed arc welding rectifier

弧焊发电机

arc welding generator

焊车

welding tractor

焊接机头

welding head

行走机构

traveller

送丝机构

wire feeder

等速送丝方式

constant wire-feed system

变速送丝方式

alternate wire-feed system

跟踪装置

tracer

焊丝盘

wire reel

焊钳

electrode holder

焊枪

welding gun

电极夹

electrode holder

导电嘴

tip; contact tube

喷嘴

nozzle

焊剂漏斗

flux-hopper

高频振荡器

oscillator; HF unit

脉冲引弧器

pulsed arc starter; surge injector

脉冲稳弧器

pulsed arc stabilizer

脉冲激弧器

pulsed arc exciter

输出电抗器

out put reactor

镇定变阻器

ballast rheostat

直流分量抑制器

direct current suppressor

焊接回路

welding circuit

额定焊接电流

rated welding current

焊接电流调节范围

range of welding current regulation

空载电压

open circuit voltage(no load voltage)

约定负载电压

conventional load voltage

负载持续率

duty cycle

额定负载持续率

rated duty cycle; standard service

手工弧焊机

manual arc welding machine

电焊渣

electroslag welding (ESW)

手工电渣焊

manual electroslag welding

丝极电渣焊

electroslag welding with wire electrode

板极电渣焊

electroslag welding with plate electrode

熔嘴电渣焊

electroslag welding with consumable nozzle

管极电渣焊

electroslag welding with tube electrode

窄间隙电渣焊

narrow-gap electroslag welding

电渣堆焊

electroslag surfacing

电渣焊机

electrosalg welding machine

熔嘴

consumable nozzle; consumable wire

钢档板

steel shoe (192

页

)

钢冷却板

Cu-cooling plate

铜滑板

copper shoe

渣池

slag bath

渣池深度

depth of slag bath

渣池电压

voltage of slag bath

电渣过程稳定性

electroslag process stability

焊丝间距

distance between welding wires

电子束焊

electron beam welding (EBW)

脉冲电子束焊

pulsed electron beam welding

加速电压

acceleration voltage/ operating voltage

电子束电流

beam current

电子束功率

beam power

电子束功率密度

beam power density

焦点

focal spot

焦距

focal length

工作距离

work distance

电子束焊机

electron beam welding machine

高真空电子束焊机

full vacuum electron beam welder

低真空电子束焊机

partial vacuum electron beam welder

非真空电子束焊机

nonvacuum electron beam welder

真空度

vacuum

电子枪

electron gun

二极电子枪

diode gun

三极电子枪

triode gun

偏压电极

bias electrode

电磁透镜

electromagnetic lens

电子束偏转线圈

electron beam deflection coils

导流系数

perveance

钉尖

spiking

激光焊

laser welding/ laser beam welding

连续激光焊

continuous laser welding

脉冲激光焊

impulsed laser welding

激光焊机

laser welding equipment

气体激光器

gas laser

固体激光器

solid laser

焦斑直径

focussed diameter of the beam

离焦量

clearance between focal point and (plate) surface

焊缝深宽比

weld seam depth-to- width ratio

气焊

gas welding

氧乙炔焊

oxy- acetylene welding

氢氧焊

oxy-hydrogen welding

空气乙炔焊

air- acetylene welding

氧乙炔焊

oxy-acetylene flame

氢氧焰

oxy-hydrogen flame

氧煤气焰

oxy- coal gas flame

焊接火焰

welding flame

混合比

mixing ratio

混合气体可燃范围

inflammable limit of the gaseous

一次燃烧

primary combustion

二次燃烧

secondary combustion

燃烧速度

combustion rate

燃烧强度

combustion intensity

火焰热效率

flame heating efficiency

焰芯

inner cone; flame cone

内焰

internal flame

外焰

flame envelope

中性焰

neutral flame

氧化焰

oxidizing flame

碳化焰

carburizing flame

还原区

reducing zone

火焰稳定性

flame stability

回火

flashback

逆火

backfire

回烧

flashback

气体发生速度

gasification speed

焊炬

torch; blow pipe

等压式焊炬

balanced pressure torch

射吸式焊炬

injector torch

氧乙炔焊炬

oxy- acetylene torch

焊割两用炬

combined cutting and welding torch

混合室

mixing chamber

喷射器

injector

焊嘴

welding nozzle; welding tip

液氧气化器

oxygen evaporator

气瓶

gas cylinder

乙炔瓶

acetylene cylinder

阀罩

cylinder cap

气瓶阀

cylinder valve

汇流排

cylinder manifold

减压器

pressure regulator; gas regulator

单级减压器

single stage regulator

两级减压器

two stage regulator

回火防止器

flashback arrestor

干式回火防止器

dry flashback arrestor

水封式回火防止器

water- closing type arrestor

净化器

purifier

乙炔发生器

acetylene generator

低压乙炔发生器

low pressure acetylene generator

热剂焊

thermit welding (TW)

热剂补焊

thermit repair welding

钢轨热剂焊

thermit rail welding

热剂

thermit powder

热剂钢水

thermit steel

热剂反应

thermit reaction

热剂溶渣

thermit slag

热剂铸模

thermit mold; mold for thermit weld

热剂坩埚

thermit crucible

焊筋

collar

水下焊

underwater welding

水下气体保护电弧焊

underwater gas shielded arc

welding

水下等离子弧焊

underwater plasma arc welding

温式水下焊

wet method underwater welding

干式水下焊

dry method underwater welding

局部干式水下焊

local dry underwater welding

水帘局部干式水下焊

water curtain type dry underwater

welding

遥控水下焊

remote controlled underwater welding

电弧空腔

arc bubble

电阻焊

resistance welding (RW)

点焊

spot welding; resistance spot welding

凸焊

projection welding

缝焊

seam welding

滚点焊

roll- spot welding

连续点焊

stitch welding

多点焊

multiple spot welding

手压点焊

push welding; poke welding

脉冲点焊

pulsation spot welding; multiple- impulse

welding

双面点焊

direct spot welding

单面点焊

indirect spot welding

串联点焊

series spot welding

多点凸焊

multiple projection welding

频道进缝焊

step-by-step seam welding

压平缝焊

mash seam welding

串联缝焊

series seam welding

对接缝焊

butt seam welding; foil-butt seam

电阻对焊

upset butt welding

闪光对焊

flash butt welding (FBW)

储能焊

stored energy welding

电容储能点焊

condenser discharge spot welding

高频电阻焊

high frequency resistance welding

冲击电阻焊

percussion welding

胶接点焊

spot weld-bonding; weld-bonding

闪光

flashing; flash

过梁

bridge; lintel

顶锻

upsetting; upset

夹紧力

clamping force

顶锻力

upsetting force; upset force

电极压力

electrode force; electrode pressure

电极滑移

electrode skid

焊接循环

welding cycle

预压时间

squeeze time

锻压时间

forge-delay time; forge time

焊接通电时间（电阻焊）

welding time (resistance welding)

预热时间

preheat time

加热时间

heat time

冷却时间

cool time

间歇时间

quench time; chill time

回火时间

temper time

维持时间

hold time

休止时间

off time

闪光时间

flash time; flashing time

顶锻时间

upset time; upsetting time

有电顶锻时间

upset current time

无电顶锻时间

upset current-off time

闪光速度

flashing speed

闪光电流

flashing current; flash current

顶锻电流

upset current

预热电流

preheat current

回火电流

temper current

调伸长度

initial overhange; extension

总留量

total allowance

闪光留量

flash allowance

顶锻留量

upset allowance

顶锻速度

upset speed

电极接触面

electrode contact surface

贴合面

faying surface

焊点

welding spot

熔核

nugget

熔核直径

diameter of nugget

塑性金属环区

corona bond

焊透率

penetration rate

压痕

indentation

压痕深度

depth of indentation

压深率

indentation ratio

翘离

sheet separation

缩孔

shrinkage cavity

胡须

intrusion

电极粘损

electrode pick up

喷溅

splash/ expulsion

毛刺

fin

飞边

upset metal/ fin

焊点距

weld spacing/ spot weld spacing

边距

edge distance

分流

shunt current

接触电阻

contact resistance

电阻焊机

resistance welding machine

点焊机

spot welding machine

多点焊机

multiple spot welding machine

移动式点焊机

portable spot welding machine

缝焊机

seam welding machine

纵横两用缝焊机

universal seam welder

对焊机

butt resistance welding machine

凸焊机

projection welding machine

三相低频焊机

three phase low frequency welder

二次整流电阻焊机

direct current resistance welder

secondary rectification

电容储能电阻焊机

condenser discharge resistance welder

电容储能点焊机

condenser type spot welder/ capacitor

spot welding machine

工频电阻焊机

mains frequency resistance welding

machine

低频电阻焊机

frequency converter resistance welding

machine

高频焊机

high frequency induction welder

逆变式电阻焊机

inverter type resistance welding machine

全波阻焊电源

full wave resistance welding power source

斩波阻焊电源

chopped wave resistance welding power

source

旋转焊接变压器

rotary welding transformer

点焊钳

spot welding head

C

形点焊钳

C-type welding head/ C-type gun

X

形点焊钳

pincer spot welding head/ pliers spot welding

head

断续器

contactor

同步断续器

synchronous contactor

异步断续器

non-synchronous contactor

程序控制器

sequencer

程序时间调节器

sequencer timer

电极臂

arm

电极握杆

electrode holder

电极台板

backup die/ bolster

电极水冷管

electrode cooling tube

电极头

electrode tip

电极帽

electrode cap

锥头电极

truncated tip electrode

平头电极

flat tip electrode

尖头电极

pointed tip electrode

球面电极

radius tip electrode

偏心电极

offest electrode

直电极

straight electrode

弯电极

cranked electrode

双弯电极

double cranked (swannecked) electrode

滚轮电极

circular electrode/ welding wheel

斜棱滚轮电极

bevelled wheel

顶锻机构

upsetting mechanism

电极总行程

total electrode stroke

工作行程

operational stroke

辅助行程

electrode travel/ electrode stroke

臂间距离

horn spacing/ throat opening

电极臂伸出长度

arm extension

摩擦焊

friction welding (FW)

转速

friction speed

摩擦压力

friction pressure/ heating pressure

摩擦转矩

friction torque

摩擦时间

friction time

摩擦变形量

burn-off length

摩擦变形速度

burn-off rate

停车时间

stopping time

顶锻变形量

forge length

顶锻变形速度

forge rate

摩擦表面

friction surface

储能摩擦焊

fly-wheel type friction welding

径向摩擦焊

radial friction welding

扩散焊

diffusion welding (DW)

过渡液相扩散焊

transient liquid phase diffusion welding

热等静压扩散焊

hot isotatic pressure diffusion welding

热轧扩散焊

roll diffusion welding

扩散缝焊

seam diffusion welding

超塑成形扩散焊

supperplastic forming diffusion bounding

隔离剂

buttering material

爆炸焊

explosive welding (EW)

爆炸点焊

explosive spot welding

爆炸线焊

explosive line welding

多层板爆炸焊

explosive welding of multiplayer plates

多层管爆炸焊

explosive welding of multiplayer tubes

覆板（覆管）

cladding plat (tube)/ flyer plate (tube)

基板（基管）

base plate(tube)/ parent plate (tube)

保护层

buffer/ protector

基础

base

预置角

preset angle

间距

initial stand-off/ spacing

装药量

explosive load

装药密度

charge density/ loading density

质量比

mass ratio

平行法

parallel plate configuration

角度法

preset angle configuration

均匀布药

average arranging explosive

梯形布药

gradient arranging explosive

爆炸焊参数

explosive welding parameters

初始参数

initial parameters

动态参数

dynamic parameters

界面参数

interface parameters

爆轰速度

detonation velocity

覆板速度

cladding plate velocity

碰撞点

impact point

碰撞点速度

velocity of the impact point

弯折角

bending angle

碰撞角

collision angle

碰撞压力

impact pressure

格尼能

Gurney energy

垂直碰撞

normal impact

倾斜碰撞

oblique impact/ inclined impact

对称碰撞

symmetrical impact

来流

upper stream

出流

down stream

再入射流

re-entrant jet

自清理

oneself cleaning

结合区

bond zone

平面结合

plane bond

波状结合

wave-like bond

界面波长

length of the interfacial wave

界面波幅

amplitude of the interfacial wave

熔化层

molten layer

熔化袋

molten pocket

雷管区

detonator zone

边界效应

edge effect

焊接性窗口

weldability windows

焊着率

ratio of welding area

起爆方法

method of initiation

内爆法

internal explosion process

外爆法

external explosion process

半圆柱试验法

semi-cylinder experiment method

超声波焊

ultrasonic welding (UW)

超声波点焊

ultrasonic spot welding

超声波缝焊

ultrasonic seam welding

超声波点焊机

ultrasonic spot welder

超声波缝焊机

ultrasonic seam welder

冷压焊

cold pressure welding (CPW)

热压焊

hot pressure welding

热轧焊

hot roll welding

旋弧压力焊

rotating arc pressure welding

埋弧压力焊

submerged arc pressure welding

电渣压力焊

electroslag pressure welding

气压焊

gas pressure welding

锻焊

forge-welding/ blacksmith welding

磁力脉冲焊

magnetic-pulse welding

硬钎焊

brazing

软钎焊

soldering

烙铁钎焊

iron soldering

火焰钎焊

torch brazing/ torch soldering

热风钎焊

hot gas soldering

感应钎焊

induction brazing

电阻钎焊

resistance brazing

接触反应钎焊

contact- reaction brazing

电弧钎焊

arc brazing

浸渍钎焊

dip brazing/ dip soldering

盐浴钎焊

saltbath dip brazing (soldering)

金属浴钎焊

molten metal bath dip brazing

炉中钎焊

furnace brazing/ furnace soldering

保护气氛钎焊

brazing in controlled atmosphere

真空钎焊

vacuum brazing

蒸气钎焊

vapor phase soldering

超声波钎焊

ultrasonic soldering

扩散钎焊

diffusion brazing

波峰钎焊

flow soldering/ wave soldering

分级钎焊

step brazing/ step soldering

不等间隙钎焊

brazing with the unparalleled clearance

红外线钎焊

infra-red brazing (soldering)

光束钎焊

light soldering (brazing)

激光钎焊

laser brazing (soldering)

电子束钎焊

electron beam brazing

钎接焊

braze- welding

钎料

brazing filler metal/ solder

硬钎料

brazing filler metal

软钎料

solder (m)

自钎剂钎料

self-fluxing brazing alloy/ self-fluxing filler

metal

活性钎料

active filler metal/ active metal brazing alloy

成形钎料

preformed filler metal/ solder preform

非晶态钎料

amorphous filler metal

粉状钎料

powdered filler metal

钎料膏

braze cream/ braze paste/ solder cream/ solder

paste

药皮钎料

flux coated brazing(soldering)rod

层状钎料

sandwich filler metal

药芯钎料丝

flux-cored colder wire

敷钎料板

clad brazing sheet

钎剂

brazing flux; soldering flux

气体钎剂

gas flux

反应钎剂

reaction flux

松香钎剂

colophony flux; rosin flux

钎剂膏

flux paste

阻流剂

stopping-off agent

钎剂活性

flux activity

钎剂活性温度范围

activation temperature range of flux

钎剂热稳定性

thermal stability of flux

钎焊过程

brazing (soldering) process

钎焊操作

brazing (soldering) operation

工艺镀层

technological coating

钎焊面

faying face

钎缝间缝

joint gap; joint clearance

钎焊参数

brazing process variables

钎焊温度

brazing temperature

钎焊时间

brazing time

钎焊保温时间

holding time of brazing

钎缝

brazing seam; soldering seam

钎缝界面区

interfacial region

钎缝金属

brace metal

钎角

fillet

钎焊接头

braced joint; soldered joint

平面搭接头

joggled lap joint; flush lap joint

搭接对接接头

butt and lap joint

搭接

T

形接头

lapped T-joint; flanged T-joint

锁缝接头

folded joint

平面锁缝接头

lick side seam joint; flat lock seam joint

锁缝角接接头

lock corner joint; corner double seam

嵌入

T

形接头

inset T joint

T

形管接头

branch T saddle joint

套管接头

socket joint

外喇叭口套管接头

flare tube fitting

扩口套管接头

spigot joint

钎焊性

brazability; solderability

润湿性

wettability

润湿角

wetting angle; contact angle

铺展性

spreadability

铺展系数

spread factor; coefficient of spreading

钎着率

brazed rate

脱钎

de-brazing; de-soldering

润湿称量试验

wetting balance test

铺展性试验

spreadability test

填缝性试验

clearance fillability test

未钎透

incomplete penetration

虚钎

cold soldered joint

钎料熔析

liquation of filler metal

溶蚀

erosion

钎料流失

brazing filler metal erosion

钎剂夹杂

flux inclusion

晶间渗入

intergranular penetration

波峰钎焊机

wave soldering machine

冷壁真空钎焊炉

cold wall type vacuum brazing

热壁真空钎焊炉

hot wall type vacuum brazing furnace

钎焊盒

brazing retort

钎剂涂敷器

fluxer

钎炬

brazing (soldering) blowpipe

喷灯

brazing lamp

烙铁

solder iron

热喷涂

thermal spraying

火焰喷涂

flame spraying

电弧喷涂

electric arc spraying

等离子喷涂

plasma spraying

高频感应喷涂

high frequency spraying

气体爆燃式喷涂

detonation flame spraying

金属喷涂

metal spraying; metallizing

塑料喷涂

plastic spraying

陶瓷喷涂

ceramic spraying

喷熔

spray-fusing

表面粗糙化处理

surface roughening

电火花拉毛

electrospark roughening

抛锚效应

anchoring

喷涂层

spray-fused coating

喷熔层

spray-fused coating

结合层

bond coating; under coating

工作层

work coating

结合强度

adhesive strength

涂层强度

strength of coating

封孔处理

sealing

封孔剂

sealant

喷涂率

spray rate

沉积效率

deposition efficiency

孔隙率

porosity

喷涂材料

spraying material

自熔剂合金粉末

self-fluxing alloy powder

喷炬（枪）

spray torch;

热切割

thermal cutting (TC)

气割

gas cutting; oxygen cutting

氧溶剂切割

powder cutting

氧

-

石英砂切割

quartz powder cutting

电弧切割

arc cutting

氧气电弧切割

oxy-arc cutting

空气电弧切割

air arc cutting

等离子弧切割

plasma arc cutting (PAC)

空气等离子弧切割

air plasma arc cutting

氧等离子切割

oxygen plasma arc cutting

水再压缩空气等离子弧切割

air plasma water injection arc

cutting

双层气流等离子弧切割

dual gas plasma arc cutting;

shielded gas plasma arc cutting

激光切割

laser cutting(LC); laser beam cutting

电子束切割

electron beam cutting

喷气激光切割

gas jet laser cutting

碳弧切割

carbon arc cutting

水下切割

underwater cutting

喷水式水下电弧切割

waterjet

method

underwater

arc

cutting

氧矛切割

oxygen lancing; oxygen lance cutting

溶剂氧切割

powder lancing

手工气割

manual oxygen cutting

自动气割

automatic oxygen cutting

仿形切割

shape cutting

数控切割

NC (numerical-control) cutting

快速切割

high-speed cutting

垂直切割

square cut

叠板切割

stack cutting

坡口切割

beveling; bevel cutting

碳弧气割

carbon arc air gouging

火焰气刨

flame gouging

火焰表面清理

scarfing

氧熔剂表面修整

powder washing

预热火焰

preheat flame

预热氧

preheat oxygen

切割氧

cutting oxygen/ cutting stream

切割速度

cutting speed

切割线

lone of cut/ cut line

切割面

face of cut/ cut face

切口

kerf

切口上缘

cutting shoulder

切口宽度

kerf width

后拖量

drag

切割面平面度

evenness

of

cutting

surface/

planeness

of

cutting surface

割纹深度

depth of cutting veins/ stria depth

切割面质量

quality of cut face

上

缘

熔

< p>
化

度

shoulder

meltability/

melting

degree

of

shoulder

切口角

kerf angle

缺口

notch

挂渣

adhering slag

结瘤

dross

割

炬

cutting

torch/

cutting

blowpipe/

oxygen-fuel

gas

cutting torch

割枪

cutting gun

割嘴

cutting nozzle/ cutting tip

快速割嘴

divergent nozzle/ high-speed nozzle

表面割炬

gouging blowpipe

水下割炬

under-water cutting blowpipe

水下割条

electrode for under-water cutting

粉剂罐

powder dispenser

数控切割机

NC cutting machine

门式切割机

flame planer

光电跟踪切割机

photo-electric tracing cutting

火焰切管机

pipe flame cutting machine

磁轮式气割机

gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels

焊接结构

welded structure/ welded construction

焊件

weldment

焊接部件

weld assembly

组装件

built-up member

接头设计

joint design

焊接应力

welding stress

焊接瞬时应力

transient welding stress

焊接残余应力

welding residual stress

热应力

thermal stress

收缩应力

contraction stress

局部应力

local stress

拘束应力

constraint stress

固有应力

inherent stress

固有应变区

inherent strain zone

残余应力测定

residual stress analysis

逐层切割法

Sach’s method

X

射线衍射法

X-ray stress analysis

小孔释放法

Mathar method

固有应变法

inherent strain method

消除应力

stress relieving

局部消除应力

local stress relieving

应力重分布

stress redistribution

退火消除应力

stress relieving by annealing

温差拉伸消除应力

low temperature stress relieving

机械拉伸消除应力

mechanical stress relieving

应力松弛

stress relaxation

焊接变形

welding deformation

焊接残余变形

welding residual deformation

局部变形

local deformation

角变形

angular distortion

自由变形

free deformation

收缩变形

contraction deformation

错边变形

mismatching deformation

挠曲变形

deflection deformation

波浪变形

wave-like deformation

火焰矫正

flame straightening

反变形

backward deformation

焊接力学

welding mechanics

断裂力学

fracture mechanics

弹塑性断裂变形

elasto-plastic fracture mechanics

线弹性断裂力学

linear elastic fracture mechanics

延性断裂

ductile fracture

脆性断裂

brittle fracture

应力腐蚀开裂

stress corrosion cracking

热应变脆化

hot straining embrittlement

临界裂纹尺寸

critical crack size

裂纹扩展速率

crack propagation rate

裂纹张开位移（

COD< /p>

）

crack opening displacement

拘束度

restraint intensity

拘束系数

restraint coefficient

应变速率

strain rate

断裂韧度

fracture toughness

应力强度因子

stress intensity factor

临界应力强度因子

critical stress intensity factors

应力腐蚀临界应力强度因子

critical

stress

intensity

factor

of stress corrosion cracking

J

积分

J-integration

罗伯逊止裂试验

Robertson crack arrest test

ESSO

试验

ESSO test

双重拉伸试验

doucle tension test

韦尔斯宽板拉伸试验

Well’s wide pl

ate test

帕瑞斯公式

Paris formula

断裂分析图

fracture analysis diagram

焊接车间

welding shop

焊接工作间

welding booth

焊接工位

welding post/ welding station

焊接环境

welding surroundings

焊工

welder

电焊工

manual arc welder

气焊工

gas welder

焊接检验员

weld inspector

焊工培训

welders training

焊工模拟训练器

trainer of synthetic weld

焊工考试

welder qualification test

焊

工

合

格

证

welder

qualification/

welder

qualified

certification

钢板预处理

steel plate pretreatment

喷沙

sand blast

喷丸

shot blast

矫正

straighten

开坡口

bevelling (of the edge)/ chanfering

装配

assembly/ fitting

安装

erect

刚性固定

rigid fixing

装配焊接顺序

sequence of fitting and welding

焊接工艺评定

welding procedure qualification

焊接工艺规程

welding procedure specification

焊接工艺试验

welding procedure test

焊接工艺卡

welding procedure card

工序

operational sequence

焊接材料消耗定额

welding consumables quota

焊接工时定额

welder-hour quota

清渣

slag removal

清根

back gouging/ back chipping

锤击

peening

返修次数

number of rewelding

焊接工作台

welding bench

装焊平台

welding platen

电磁平台

electromagnetic platen

焊接翻转机

welding tilter

焊接回转台

floor turnable positioner

焊接变位机

positioner

焊接滚轮架

turning rolls

焊接操作机

manpulator

焊工升降台

welder

’s lifting platform

焊接夹具

welding jig/ fixture

磁力夹紧器

magnetic jig

螺旋推撑器

screw operated tensioning unit

焊丝盘绕机

welding wire coiler

焊条压涂机

welding electrode extrusion press

红外线加热器

infra-red heater

干燥箱

dryer

焊条保温筒

thermostat for electrode

流量计

flow meter

CO2

预热器

CO2 heater

CO2

干燥器

CO2 desiccator

焊接电缆

welding cable

电缆夹头

welding connector

地线

earth lead

地线夹头

earth clamp

焊接参数记录仪

welding parameter recorder

焊缝检测规

weld gauge

喷嘴通针

tip cleaner

测温笔

tempil stick

敲渣锤

chipping hammer

焊接衬垫

backing/ welding backing

保留垫板

fusible backing/ permanent backing

临时垫板

temporary backing

焊剂垫

flux backing

惰性气体衬垫

inert-gas backing

引弧板

run-on tab/ end tab/ starting weld tab

引出板

run-off tab/ end tab

定位板

strong-back

加强勒

stiffener

嵌条

insert

套环

ferrule

面罩

helmet

滤光镜片

filter glass/ welding glass

防护镜片

cover glass/ plain glass

气焊眼镜

welding goggles

焊接机器人

welding robot

点焊机器人

spot welding robot

弧焊机器人

arc welding robot

切割机器人

cutting robot

焊接机器人生产线

robot line for welding

焊接机器人工作站

welding robot station

机器人运动自由

degree of free for robot

机器人工作空间

robot working space

轨迹重复精度

path repeatability

点位重复精度

PTP repeatability

焊接专家系统

welding expert system

焊接机器人示数

welding robot play back

焊接图象识别

pattern recognition for welding

焊接图象处理

welding image processing

计算机辅助焊接工艺设计

computer-aided welding process

programming (CAWPP)

计

算

机

辅

< p>
助

焊

接

结

构

设

计

computer- aided

design

for

welding structure

焊接烟尘

weld fume

焊接发尘量

total amount of fumes

焊接烟尘浓度

weld fume concentration

焊接烟尘容限浓度

threshold

limit

values

of

weld

fume

(TLV)

焊接发尘速率

weld fume emission rate

焊接有害气体

welding toxic gases/ weld harmful gases

标定卫生空气需要量

nominal hygienic air requirement

焊工尘肺

pheumocomsis of welder

焊工锰中毒

chronic occupational manganese poisoning of

welder

焊工氟中毒

fluorosis of welder

焊工金属烟热

metal fume fever of welder

电光性眼炎

eye-flash (arc eye)

电光性皮炎

electro-photo dermatitis

电弧紫外线灼伤

ultraviolet ray burn

防电击装置

voltage reducing device

除尘装置

dust collection device

焊工手套

welding gloves

护脚

welding spats

防护鞋

shielding shoes

焊接欠缺

welding imperfection

焊接缺陷

weld defect

气孔

blowhole/ gas pore

针尖状气孔

pinhole

密集气孔

porosity

条虫状气孔

wormhole

裂纹

crack

表面裂纹

surface crack

咬边

undercut

焊瘤

overlap

凹坑

pit

烧穿

burn through

塌陷

excessive penetration

未焊透

incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration

未熔合

lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion

未焊满

incompletely filled weld

根部凹陷

root concavity

电弧擦伤

arc scratch

夹渣

slag inclusion

夹杂物

inclusion

夹钨

tungsten inclusion

白点

fish eye/ flake

错边

misalignment/ dislocation

试件

test piece

试样

test specimen

无损检验

nondestructive test

破坏检验

destructive test

外观检查

visual examination

超声波探伤

ultrasonic inspection

直射法超声波探伤

straight beam method

斜射法超声波探伤

angle beam method

液浸法超声波探伤

immersion method

射线探伤

radiographic inspection/ radiography

X

射线探伤

X-ray radiographic inspection

γ

射线探伤

gamma-ray inspection

X

射线工业电视探伤

X-ray industrial television inspection

磁粉探伤

magnetic particle inspection

电磁探伤

electromagnetic inspection/ eddy current test

探伤灵敏度

flaw detection sensitivity

渗透探伤

penetration inspection

荧光探伤

flurescent penetrant inspection

着色探伤

dye penetrant inspection

密封性检验

leak test

气密性检验

air tight test

枕形气密检验

pillow test

耐压检验

pressure test

水压检验

hydraulic test

气压检验

pneumatic test

液晶检验

liquid crystal test

声发射检测

acoustic emission testing

面弯试验

face bend testing

背弯试验

root bend test

侧弯试验

side bend test

横弯试验

horizontal bend test

纵弯试验

axial bend test

压扁试验

squeezing test

acetylene

乙炔

ampere

电流安培

angle welding

角焊

arc

电弧

argon arc welding

氩弧焊接

bare electrode

光熔接条

butt welding

对接焊接

camber

电弧弯曲

cascade

阶叠熔接法

clad weld

被覆熔接

crator

焊疤

excess metal

多余金属

filler rod

焊条

fillet weld

填角焊接

gas shield

气体遮蔽

groove welding

起槽熔接

hand face shield

手握面罩

hard facing

硬表面堆焊

jig welding

工模焊接

laser beam welding

雷射光焊接

metal

electrode

insert

gas

welding

MIG

熔接

nugget

点焊熔

核

overlaying

堆焊

peening of welding

珠击熔接法

plug welding

塞孔熔接

positioned welding

正向熔接

pressure welding

压焊

propane gas cutting

丙烷气切割

pure

nickel

electrode

纯镍熔接条

reinforcement

of

weld

加

强焊接

resist

抗蚀护膜

root running

背面熔接

seam

焊缝

seaming

接合

seam welding

流缝熔接

series seam welding

串联缝熔接

skip welding process

跳焊法

spark

火花

spot welding

点焊接

stitch welding

针角焊接

stud arc welding

电弧焊接

under laying

下部焊层

void

焊接空隙

weld flow mark

焊接流痕

weld flush

焊缝凸起

weld line

焊接纹

weld mark

焊接痕

weld penetration

熔接透入

weld zone

焊接区

welding

焊接

welding bead

焊接泡

welding direction

焊接方向

welding distortion

焊接变形

welding flux

焊剂

welding ground

电熔接地

welding interval

焊接周期

welding stress

熔接应变

welding torch

熔接气炬

熔接

fusion welding

压接

pressure welding

焊接过程

welding process

焊接技术

welding technique

焊接工艺

welding technology/procedure

焊接操作

welding operation

焊接顺序

welding sequence

焊接方向

direction of welding

焊接位置

welding position

熔敷顺序

build-up sequence

deposition sequence

焊缝倾角

weld slope/inclination of weld axis

焊缝转角

weld rotation/angle of rotation

平焊位置

flat position of welding

横焊位置

horizontal position of welding

立焊位置

vertical position of welding

仰焊位置

overhead position of welding

平焊

downhand welding/flat position welding

横焊

horizontal position welding

立焊

vertical position welding

仰焊

overhead position welding

全位置焊

all position welding

：熔焊时，焊件接逢所处空间

位置包括平焊、

横焊、

仰焊等位置所进行的焊接。

< p>
如水平固

定管所进行的环缝焊接

向下立焊

vertical down welding/downward welding in the

vertical position

向上立焊

vertical up welding/upward welding in the vertical

position

倾斜焊

inclined position welding

上坡焊

upward welding in the inclined position

下坡焊

downward welding in the inclined position

对接焊

butt welding

角焊

fillet welding

搭接焊

lap welding

船形焊

fillet welding in the downhand position/fillet welding

in the flat position

平角焊

horizontal fillet welding

立角焊

fillet welding in the vertical position

仰角焊

fillet welding in the overhead position

坡口焊

groove welding

I

形坡口对接焊

square butt welding

喇叭形坡口焊

flare groove welding

卷边焊

flanged edge welding

纵缝焊接

welding of longitudinal seam