四六级长难句

四六级长难句

“

本期长难句：

It is entirely reasonable for auditors to believe that scientists who know exactly where they are

going and how they will get there should not be distracted by the necessity of keeping one eye on

the cash register while the other eye is on the microscope.

句的剖析

句子主干：

It is entirely reasonable to believe that +

宾语从句。

成分分析：

①scientists who know exactly where they are going and how they will get there should not be

distracted by the necessity of keeping one eye on the cash register while the other eye is on the

microscope.

为宾语从句；

②who

know

exactly

where

they

are

going

and

how

they

will

get

there

为定语从句修饰

scientis ts

；

③where they are going and how they will get there

是定 语从句中

know

的宾语从句。

词的讲解

entire

a.

全部的，整个的

reasonable

a.

有道理的，合情理的

distract

v.

分散注意力

auditor

n.

审计人员

句的翻译

审查者完全有理由相信，

知道自己准备做什么、

怎么做的科学家不应该因为必须一只眼盯着

收银机，另一只眼盯着显微镜而分散了注意力。

“

本期长难句：

They gathered all the data they can, not just performance statistics and biographical details but

also the results of their own laboratory experiments with high achievers.

句的剖析

句子主干：

They gathered all the data.

主谓宾结构。

成分分析：

①not

just

performance

statistics

and

biographical

details

but

also

the

results

of

their

own

laboratory experiments with high achievers

整个部分是

data

的同位语；

②performance statisti

cs and biographical details

为同位语中的第一部分；

③the results of their own laboratory experiments with high achievers

为同位语中的第二部分；

④with high achievers

作定语修饰

experiments

。

词的讲解

gather

v.

聚集；推测

statistics

n.

数据

detail

n.

细节；资料

achiever

n.

获得成功的人

句的翻译

他们尽其所能收集了一切数据，

这些数据不仅包括表现数据和个 人成长数据，

还包括表现优

异者在实验室实验中取得的实验成果 。

“

本期长难句：

The

trend

was

naturally

most

obvious

in

those

areas

of

science

based

especially

on

a

mathematical

or

laboratory

training,

and

can

be

illustrated

in

terms

of

the

development

of

geology in the United Kingdom.

句的剖析

句子主干：

The trend was most obvious and can be illustrated.

主系表结构，两个并列动词

成分分析：

①in those areas of science, in terms of the development of geology in the United Kingdom

为状

语；

②based especially on a mathematical or laboratory trainin

g

为定语修饰状语中的 名词

science

。

词的讲解

trend

n.

趋势，倾向

illustrate

v.

说明，阐明

geology

n.

地质学

in terms of

根据，以

…

为依据

句的翻译

很自然，

这种趋势会在尤以数学或实验室训练为基础的自然学科 领域中表现得最为明显，

并

且可以用英国的地质学发展作为例证 来说明。

“

本期长难句：

And

one

leading

authority

says

that

these

intensely

powerful

mental

events

can

be

not

only

harnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep and feel better.

句的剖析

句子主干：

One leading authority says that +

宾语从句。

成分分析：

①

宾语从句的主干是

these

intensely

powerful

mental

events

can

be

not

only

harnessed

but

actually brought under conscious control;

②

并列连词

not only…but also…

连接两个并列的动词

harne ssed

和

brought;

③to help us sleep and feel better

为目的状语。

词的讲解

intense

a.

强烈的；认真的

harness

v.

控制

conscious

a.

有意识的

句的翻译

而一名顶级权威人士认为，

这些极其强烈的大脑活动不仅可以被 抑制，

实际上还可以受到意

识的控制，进而帮助我们睡得更香， 使我们感觉更好。

“

本期长难句：

In a recent interview with Quartz, Gates said that a robot tax could finance jobs taking care of

elderly people or working with kids in schools, for which needs are unmet and to which humans

are particularly well suited.

句的剖析

句子主干：

Gates said that +

宾语从句

成分分析：

① a robot tax could finance jobs

宾语从句主语

② taking care of elderly people or working with kids in schools

定语

③

for

which

needs

are

unmet

and

to

which

humans

are

particularly

well

suited.

定语从句< /p>

（

which=jobs

）

词的讲解

unmet

a.

（需求，要求等）未满足的

finance

n.

财政，金融；资金

v.

为

…

提供资金

Quartz

是一个服务全球商务人士的新闻网站。

而是集中关注

全球 经济、商业和技术领域的大规模趋势和变化。

句的翻译

盖茨在近日接受

Quartz

采访时说 ，

机器人税可资助照料老人或在学校里与孩子一起的工作，

这些 工作岗位目前还供不应求，而人类尤其适合这类工作。

“

本期长难句：

Part of the problem with relying on states to police themselves without national guidance is that

if a state decided to drop the immunization requirement, things can get bleak in a hurry.

句的剖析

句子主干：

Part of the problem is that …

成分分析：

①

介词短语

with relying on states to police themselves without national guidance

作后置定语

修饰主语

② if a state decided to drop the immunization requirement, things can get bleak in a hurry.

表

语从句

词的讲解

police

v.

管理；监督

immunization

n.

免疫

requirement

n.

要求

bleak

a.

没有希望的；令人沮丧的

句的翻译

依靠各州在没有联邦指导的情况下进行自行监督，

其中就包括：

如果州政府决

定放弃接种疫苗的要求，局面会迅速地变得暗淡无望。

“

本期长难句：

Sternberg notes that traditional tests best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail to measure

creativity and practical knowledge, components also critical to problem solving and life success.

句的剖析

句子主干：

Sternberg notes that+

宾语从句

成分分析：

①

traditional

tests

best

assess

analytical

and

verbal

skills

but

fail

to

measure

creativity

and

practical knowledge

为宾语从句。

② best assess

和

fail to measure

为并列的动词短语。

③

components

also

critical

to

problem

solving

and

life

success< /p>

为

creativity

and

practical

knowledge

的同位语。

④

critical to problem solving and life success

为形容词短语修 饰

components

。

词的讲解

analytical

a.

分析的

verbal

a.

口头的

component

n.

成分

句的翻译

斯顿伯格指出传统的测试能最好地评估出分析能力和语言能力 ，

但并不能衡量一个人的创造

性和实际才能，而这些对于解决问 题和取得人生成功而言也是极其重要的因素。

“

本期长难句：

But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future, and it is critical that our

nation

and

the

world

base

important

policies

on

the

best

judgments

that

science

can

provide

concerning the future consequences of present actions.

句的剖析

句子主干：

science does provide us with the best available guide to the future, and it is critical

that+

主语从句

成分分析：

① our nation and the world…consequences of present actions

为主语从句。

② that science can provide

为定语从句修饰

< br>judgment

。

③ concerning the future co

nsequences of present actions

< br>为现在分词短语，修饰

judgment

。

词的讲解

available

a.

可用的；可获得的

critical

a.

重要的

句的翻译

但是科学确实能提供对于未来的最好指导，

< br>对于现在的行为之于未来的结果，

科学能提供最

好的评判 ，我们的国家和世界应该把重要的政策基于这种判断之上，这一点非常重要。

语法讲堂

①

主语从句：放在主语位置的从句叫主语从句。

②

主语从句的识别之一：

It + be

动词

+

形容词

/

名词短语

+

关系连词