-
考研英语基础词汇
第一部分
abide
遵循（…
by
）
；容忍
The one thing she cannot abide is
lying.
abnormal
反常的
abnormal behavior
abolish
彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）
abolish old
custom
abrupt
突然的，意外的
an abrupt departure
absolute
纯粹的，完全的
have absolute trust in sb.
absorb
吸收，吸进
A sponge absorbs water.
abstract
抽象的
A
flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is
abstract.
absurd
荒谬的，荒唐的
The idea that number 14 brings bad luck
is absurd.
abuse
滥用
abuse one's authority(office)
aaccelerate
加速，增速
accelerate
one
’
s steps
access
接近
（或进入）
的机会
have regular and immediate access to
the President
accommodate
使
适
应
，
使
符
合
一
致
accommodate
oneself
to
changed
circumstances
accompany
陪伴，伴随
She was accompanied to a dinner by her
friend.
accomplish
达到
（目的）
，
完成
（任务）
，
< br>实现
（计划，
诺言等）
accomplish one's
purpose
accord
使符合，相一致
(with)
His violent action do not
accord with his peaceful
words.
account
记述，叙述
give a brief account of what has
happened
accumulate
积累，积攒，积聚
accumulate
wisdom
accurate
准确的，精确的
an accurate estimate
accuse
指控，指责
They accused her publicly of stealing
their books.
accustom
使习惯于
accustom oneself to rising (to rise)
early
acquaint
使认识，使了解
activate
使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动
They have planted secret agents in
many countries who could be activated
whenever needed.
acute
尖锐的，敏锐的
an acute thinker
adapt
（使）适应
adapt oneself to new
conditions
address
演说
a television address
adhere
黏附，附着
Paste is used to make one surface
adhere to another.
adjacent
临近的，毗邻的
(to)
a city and its adjacent
suburbs
adjoin
贴近，与
...
毗邻
< br>
His house adjoins the
lake.
administrate
掌管，料理
...
< br>的事务
In
many
Japanese
homes,
the
funds
are
administrated by the
wife.
adolescent
（尤指
16
岁以下的）青少年
a film aimed at
adolescents
advance
使向前移动
advance a
chessman
advantage
有利条件，优点
Sitting
Presidents
hold
built
-
in
advantages
when
seeking another term.
adverse
不友好的，敌对的
She felt adverse to her husband's
friends.
advocate
拥护，提倡，主张
advocate
self
-
defence
aesthetic
美学的，艺术的，审美
an aesthetic theory
affliliate
使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员
a government affiliated
company
affirm
断言，申明
affirm the truth of a
statement
aggravate
加重，加剧，恶化
aggravate the declining
economy
aggressive
侵犯的，侵略的
an aggressive
weapon
agitate
搅动（液体等）
The machine agitated the
mixture.
alarm
惊恐，忧虑
The bandits scattered in
alarm.
alert
警惕的，留神的
In our reading we should always be
alert for new usages.
alien
外国的
adjust to an alien culture
allege
断言，宣称
The newspaper alleges the mayor's
guilt.
allocate
分配，分派，把
...
拨给
allocate funds for
new projects
allied
结盟的，有关联的
allied nations
allow
允给，准许，允许
He
missed
her
more
than
he
would
allow
himself
to
admit.
allowance
津贴，补贴，零用钱
a housing
allowance
alter
改变，更改
alter an attitude
alternate
交替，轮流
Night and day alternate.
amateur
（艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者
an amateur golfer
amaze
使惊愕，使惊异
I am amazed that he should get the
post.
ambiguous
含糊不清的，模棱两可的
an ambiguous answer
ambition
（对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心
His political ambitions still
burn.
amend
修改，修订
amend the spelling in sb.'s
paper
amuse
逗乐，
逗笑，
给
...
提供娱乐
（或消遣）
The clown at the circus
amused the
children.
anchor
锚
The
anchor catches (drags).
announce
宣布，
声称
It is officially announced that he will
not run for reelection.
annoy
使恼怒，使生气
She was annoyed at (with) his
lightheard attitude.
annual
每年的，年度的
the annual output of
steel
anonymous
匿名的，无名的
an anonymous letter (phone
call)
answer
回答，响应
Henry took ages to answer the
door.
anticipate
预期，预料
The
directors
anticipated
a fall
in demand
(that
demand
would
fall).
anxious
焦虑的，发愁的
(about, at)
They become anxious at her
delay.
apart
成零碎
Such cheap clothes come apart after a
few washings.
apparent
显然的，明明白白的
It was apparent that they
all understood.
appeal
呼吁，恳求
I appealed to the children
to make less noise.
applaud
鼓掌，喝彩，叫好
The
audience
applauds
the
performers
for
three
minutes.
apply
涂，敷
He applied two coats of paint to the
table.
appoint
任命，委派
They appointed his father (to be
或
as) postmaster.
appraise
估量，估计
appraise the infant's weight
appreciate
感激
I
appreciated your help much.
apprehend
对
...
担心
Do you apprehend that there
will be any difficulty?
approach
靠近，接近
John is approaching manhood.
appropriate
恰当的，相称的
Plain,
simple
clothes
are
appropriate
for
school
wear.
approve
赞成，同意
I couldn't approve his
conduct.
approximate
大概的，大约的，近似的
The approximate time is 10
o'clock.
apt
（习性）
易于
......
< br>的，
有
......
倾向的
A careless person
is apt to make mistakes.
arbitrary
随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的
an arbitrary choice
arise
起立，起身
arise from one's seat
arouse
使
< br>......
奋发
A man like Tom will be aroused.
Don
’
t
worry.
array
排列，队形
The troops were formed in battle
array.
articulate
发音清晰的，善于表达的
He is articulate about
everything in the field
of
economics.
artificial
人工的，人造的，人为的
artificial price
controls
ascend
登高，
（渐渐）上升，升高
The airplane ascended into
the cloud.
ascertain
查明，弄清，确定
I ascertained that he was
dead.
ashamed
惭愧的，羞耻的
I am ashamed for being so
stupid.
ashore
向岸，向陆地
He swam ashore.
aside
在旁边
We stood aside to let her
pass.
assault
攻击，袭击
We made an assault on the enemy
fort.
assemble
集合，
召集
assemble the members of Parliament for
a special meeting.
assert
肯定地说（出）
，坚定地断言
He asserted his
innocence.
assess
估价，评价，评论
assess the present state of
the economy
assign
分配，布置（作业）
The teacher assigned (us) a
new lesson.
assimilate
吸收，消化
He is quick to assimilate
new ideas.
associate
（使）
联系，
（
使）
结合
We naturally associated the
name of Darwin with
the doctrine of
evolution.
assume
假定，假设
Farmers
will
have
a
bumper
harvest,
assuming
(that)
the
weather si favarable.
assure
深信不疑地对
....
..
说，向
......
保证
assurance
保证，把握，信心
He gave me his assurance that he would
help.
astonish
使惊讶
I
was astonished at his sudden
appearance.
attach
系，贴，连接
attach a label to a
suitcase
attain
达到，获得
attain one
’
s
goal
attend
出席，参加（会议等）
attend a wedding
attendance
出席，
参加，
出席人数，
出席率
< br>
Our class has perfect attendance
today.
attentive
注意的，专心的
an attentive audience
attribute
把归因于，把
......
（过错的责任等）归于
(
to)
He attributed his
success
to hard work.
auxiliary
辅助的
an auxiliary rocket
avail
有利于，有助于
Will force alone avail us?
average
平均数，
平均
The paper receives an
average of nearly 100 articles a day.
avert
挡开，防止，避免
Many traffic accidents can be averted
by courtesy.
awake
醒，觉醒
awake from sleep
award
授予（奖品等）
The university awarded him an honorary
degree.
ban
（以官方明令）禁止，取缔
He was banned from entering the
city.
bang
（突发的）
sudden loud bang
bar
条，块，杆，棒
a bar of gold
bare
赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的
walk in bare feet
beforehand
预先，事先
If you wanted soup for lunch you should
have told me
beforehand.
behave
举止端正，听话
Do
behave.
bewilder
使迷惑，使糊涂
I
’
m bewildered as
to which one to buy.
bias
偏见，偏心
have a bias against
sb.(
或
sth.)
blame
责备，责怪
Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for
leading the girl astray.
blast
一阵（风）
，一股（气流）
a blast of wind
blaze
火焰
The fire sprang into a
blaze.
blunt
钝的
The sun was blazing down and the heat
was oppressive.
blush
（因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红
blush
with(
或
for) joy
boast
自吹自擂，自夸的话
He is full of boasts.
bolt
螺栓，
（门，窗的）插销
a small bag of nuts and
bolts
boom
低沉有回响的声音
The great bell tolled with a deep
boom.
border
边界，边境，边沿
a district on the Kampuchean side of
the border with
Thailand
bore
钻孔，挖（通道）
bore through a wall
bounce
弹起，反弹
The ball doesn
’
t
bounce well.
bound
跳跃，弹回
She
bounded
to
her
feet
and
waved
her
right
hand
triumphantly.
boycott
（联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加
boycott uncooperative
manufactures
brace
托架，支架
He braced his muscles and
lifted the weight.
breed
（使）繁殖
Rabbits breed families
rapidly.
bribe
贿赂
accept(
或
take)a
bribe from sb.
brief
短暂的，简短的，简洁的
a brief holiday
brisk
轻快的，生气勃勃的
a brisk pace
brittle
易碎的，一碰就破的
brittle glass
brush
刷子，毛刷
a laundry brush
bump
碰，撞
(against, into)
The truck bumped against
the wall in the dark.
burst
爆炸，爆裂
The boiler
burst.
calculate
计算，推算
calculate the distance between New York
and Chicago
call
喊，叫
Please call the names of all the people
who are present.
cancel
取消，废除，删去
cancel a trip
capture
俘虏，捕获
capture butterflies
case
事例，事实，事情
This is a case of poor
judgment.
cast
投，扔，抛，撒，掷
cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a
scheme
casual
偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的
a casual meeting
cease
停止，终止，结束
The music ceased suddenly.
certify
证明，证实
The accounts were certified (as)
correct.
challenge
向
...
挑战
Our school challenged the
local champion team to a football
match.
character
（事物的）性质，特质
The
furniture
in
Tom
’
s
apartment
was
pretentious and without
character.
charge
要（价）
，收（费）
The airlines charge half
price for students.
charm
魅力，魔力
This thriving resort town
has retained its village charm.
chase
追逐，追求
The police chased the escaping thief
and caught him at last.
check
使突然停止，制止
check one
’
s
steps
cherish
珍爱，珍视
cherish one
’
s
native land
chew
嚼，咀嚼
He chewed a mouthful of
meat.
choke
窒息，噎住
be choked by smoke
chorus
合唱队
chronic
（疾病）慢性的，
（人）久病的
chronic
indigestion
clarity
澄清，阐明
clarify an issue
cling
粘着
The frightened child clung to her
mother.
clumsy
笨拙的
a
clumsy boy
cluster
（果实，花等的）串，束，簇
; (
人或物
)
的群，组
a cluster of
tourists
clutch
紧抓，紧握
clutch at an opportunity
coherent
一致的，协调的
lack coherent political
goals
coin
硬币，钱币，金属货币
a silver coin
coincide
相符，相一致
100 Centigrade coincides with 212
Fahrenheit.
collaborate
（尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作
He and I collaborated in
writing plays.
collapse
倒坍，崩溃，瓦解
The roof collapsed under the weight of
the snow.
collide
碰撞，互撞
The car collided with the
truck.
come
来，来到
Will you come to the dance
tonight?
commemorate
纪念，庆祝
commemorate a
holiday
commend
表扬，称赞
commend a soldier for
bravery
compact
紧密的，坚实的
a compact piece of luggage
compare
比较，对照
(with, to)
compare the body to a
finely tuned machine
compatible
能和睦相处的，合的来的
You
should
choose
a
roommate
more
compatible to your tastes.
compile
汇编，编制
compile an anthology of
poems
comply
遵从，顺从，服从
comply with rules(safety
regulations)
compose
组成，构成
England, Scotland, and
Wales compose the island of Great
Britain.
compress
压缩
He compresses a lifetime as a soldier
into a few sentences
comprise
包含，包括
The shipyard comprises three
docks.
compromise
妥协，折衷
compromise over the
hard
-
fought next.
compulsory
必须做的，义务的
a compulsory subject
conceal
隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽
He concealed his disappointment from
his friends.
conceive
构想出，设想
conceive an idea
concentrate
集中，专心
concentrate one
’
s
attention
condemn
谴责
We all condemn cruelty to
children.
condense
（使）压缩，
（使）凝结，使简洁
condense a speech to
half
confer
商谈，商议
confer with sb. Over (on, about,
concerning) sth.
confess
坦白，供认，承认，忏悔
confess
one
’
s crime
confidence
信任
break sb.
’
s
confidence
confine
限制，使局限
They succeeded in confining
the fire to a small area.
confirm
证实，肯定
confirm a rumour
conflict
（尤指长期的）
战争，
战斗
The conflict between Greece and Troy
lasted
ten years.
conform
遵照，适应
confirm to(
或
with)
the rules(the law)
confront
（使）面临，
（使）遭遇
The war confronted him with
hardships.
confuse
使混乱，混淆
He confused the
arrangements by arriving late.
connect
连接，连接
The bridge connects the island
with(
或
to) the
mainland.
conscious
意识到的，自觉地
They were conscious that he
disapproved.
consent
同意，赞同，准许
The people will never
consent to another war.
conserve
保护，保藏，保存
conserve natural resources
consider
考虑，细想
Consider carefully before doing
anything.
consist
组成，构成
(of)
The house consists of six
rooms.
consolidate
巩固，加强
consolidate
one
’
s position
conspicuous
显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的
He felt as conspicuous as if he had
stood on a stage.
constant
经常的，不断的
a constant noise
constitute
组成，构成
constitute a threat to sb.
consult
请教，与
......
商量
consult a doctor about
one
’
s illness
consume
消费
,
花费
:
consume much of one
’
s time
in reading
contact
接触
,
联系
,
交往
: be in
contact with sb
contain
包括
,
容纳
,
a list containing twelve items
< br>contaminate
弄脏
,
污染
,
玷污
,
毒害
: Fumes contaminate the air
contempt
轻视
,
轻蔑
:show a contempt for
sb
contest
竞赛
,
比赛
,
竞争
:the contest between the two powers for the control of the
region
contract
合同
,
契
约
:enter into(make)a contact with
contradict
反驳
,
同…
.
相矛盾
,
同…
.
相抵触
:The facts contradict his
theory
contrary
相反
的
,
对抗的
:take the
contrary view
contrast
对照
,
对比
,(
对比之下显出的
)
差异
:
the
contrast
between
the
two
forms
of
government
contribute
捐
(
< br>款等
),
捐献
:He
contributed 5dollars to the charity every
payday
contrive
设计
,
想出
:contrive a
new method
controversy(
尤之以文字形式进行的争论
),
辨证
:a point of controversy
convention(
正式
)
会议
,(
定期
)
大
会
:draft a new constitution at a
convention
convert
转变
,
转化
:convert
coal to (into) pipeline gas
convey
运送
,
输送
,
传送
:a wire conveys an
electric current
convict(
经审讯
)
证明…有罪
,
宣判…有罪
:He was convicted of
smuggling
coordinate
< br>调节
,
协调
:coordina
te the functions of government agencies
cordial
热情友好的
,
热诚的
,
真心的
:a
cordial hello(smile, invitation)
correspond
相符合相称
(to,with
):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to
anticipation
correspondent
通信者
,
通讯员
,
记者
:a
good(bad)correspondent
corre
sponding
符合的
,
一致的
:corresponding fingerprints
corrode(
渐渐
)
< br>损害
,(
一点一点地
)
损伤
:Bribery
corrodes
the
confidence
that
must
exist
between buyer and seller
cor
rupt
堕落的
,
腐败的
,
贪赃舞弊的
:lead a corrupt
life
count
数
,
计算
: count the
money
course
课程
,
科目
:an English
course
courtesy
谦恭有礼。有礼的举止（或）言辞：
come in
without courtesy
credit
信任，可信性：
I
have full credit in your ability to do the
job
。
crucial
决定性的，关键性的：
a crucial
decision
cue
提示，暗号，信号：
throw cues to
sb
cultivate
耕作，栽培
，养殖：
cultivate vegetables
cure
治愈，医治：
this
medicine cured him of his
pains
。
cut
切，割，剪，砍，削
; The Mayor cut the
ribbon to open a trade exhibition.
D
dawn
黎明，拂晓
work from
dawn to dark
dazzle
（强光等）使目眩，耀眼：
He was dazzled
by his sudden success.
deceive
欺骗，蒙蔽：
deceive
oneself
decent
体面的，像样的
:She
didn
’
t have a decent dress
for the ball.
decline
拒绝，谢绝：
We sent him an
invitation but he declined.
decompose
分解，腐烂，腐败：
decompose a
compound into its elements.
dedicate
奉献，把。
。
。用在（
to
）
:
The doctor dedicated himself to finding a
cure.
deduce
演绎，推论：
From her conversation,
I deduced that she had a large family.
define
解释，给。
。
。下定义
: People define him as a
genius.
deform(
使<
/p>
)
变形：
Heat deforms
plastic.
defy
公然违抗，反抗：
He was going ahead
defying all difficulties.
degenerate
衰退，堕落，变坏（
< br>into
）
: Her eyesight
degenerated with the years.
deliberate
慎重的，
深思熟虑的：
The
government is taking deliberate action to lower
prices.
delight
高兴，快乐：
To
the
teacher
’
s
great
delight
,
all
his
students
passed
the
examination.
deliver
投递，传送，运输：
deliver the mail
demonstrate
论证，证明
：
demonstrate a philosophical
principle
denote
表示，是。
。
。的标志，意思是：
A
frown often denotes displeasure.
dense
稠密的，密集的
:a
dense forest
deposit
存放：
She deposited
her bag in the cloakroom.
depress
使沮丧，使消沉：
That movie depressed
me.
deprive
剥夺，使丧失：
deprive sb. of his
property
derive
取得，得到：
He derived his
enthusiasm for literature from his
father.
descend
下来，下降：
Darkness descended too
soon.
deserve
应得，值得：
The question deserves
consideration.
designate
指明，表明：
designate boundaries
desolate
荒芜的，不毛的：
desolate land
despise
蔑视，鄙视：
He despises
flattery.
detach
拆卸：
They detached their
trailer and set up camp.
detain
留住，担搁：
be
detained by business.
detect
（当场）发现（某人在干坏事）
:detect a
student cheating
deteriorate
（使）恶化
,(
使
)
变坏
,(
使
)
退化
:
Relations
between
the
two
countries
began to
deteriorate.
deviate
背离，偏离：
deviate from the rule
devote
将
< br>...
献给（
to
）
:Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick.
diagnose
诊断，判断：
The doctor diagnosed
the illness as influenza.
dictate
口授，使听写：
dictate a letter to a
secretary
differentiate
使不同，使有差别，区分，区别：
differentiate
varieties of plants
diffuse
扩散
（气体，
液体等）
：
The colors of the sunset were
diffused across the sky.
diminish
减少，降低：
His illness diminished
his strength.
diplomat
外交家，外交官，圆滑的人：
a career
diplomat
discard
丢弃，抛弃：
discard an old pair of
shoes
discern
看出，觉察出：
We could discern from
his appearance that he was upset.
disclose
揭露，透露，使公开：
disclose
information to sb.
discharge
释放：
The
judge found him not guilty and discharged
him.
discount
把
（价格，
费用等）
打折扣，
削价出售：
The store discounts 3 per cent
on
all bills paid when due.
discriminate
区别，辨别：
It
’
s difficult to
discriminate between the twin brothers.
disgrace
丢脸，耻辱：
bring disgrace on
oneself
disgust
厌恶，恶心：
feel disgust for bad
odors
disperse
分散，驱散，散去：
Police dispersed
the rioters with tear gas
displace
移动。
。
。的位置：
Many
of
the
inhabitants
were
displaced
by
the
rising
floodwaters
dispose
布置，整理
:The
stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive
display
disregard
不理会，不顾：
Disregard the noise
and keep working
distinct
有区别的，不同的：
Three distinct
types of people
distort
扭歪，扭曲：
a face distorted by
(
或
with)pain
distract
使转向：
be
distracted from one
’
s
original purpose
distribute
分配，分发：
distribute the prizes
among the winners
divorce
离婚，分离，脱离：
sue for a divorce
dominate
分配，统治：
a white dominated
society
donate
捐赠，赠送：
They donate to the Red
Cross every year.
doom
命运，厄运，劫数：
His doom was to be
poverty.
doze
打瞌睡，打盹儿：
The old lady dozed
in her armchair.
drain
慢慢排去：
drain water from a
pool
dread
怕，畏惧
:I dread to think of
what may happen.
drift
漂流，漂泊：
The sounds of music
drifted up to us.
dubious
引起怀疑的，不确定的：
a dubious
reply
due
欠款的，应支付的：
A great deal of
money is due to you.
dump
倾倒，倾卸：
He opened his bag and
dumped its contents on the desk.
duplicate
完全一样的，复制的：
a duplicate key
durable
耐用的：
a durable
fabric
dwell
（
dwelt
或
dwelled
）
（尤指作为常住居民）居住
:
dwell on an island
E
economical
节约的
,
节俭的
,
经济的
: an economical
stove
edge
边
,
棱
: At the edge of the
lake women were doing their washing
edible
可以吃的
,
可食用的
:edible oil
elaborate
精心计划
(
或制
作
)
的
,
详尽
的
:an elaborate plot
< br>elevate
举起
,
提高
,
抬起
:elevate the
living standards of the people
< br>eliminate
排除
,
消除
:eliminate the exploitation of man by
man
elite
出类拔萃的人<
/p>
(
或物
),
精华
:the elite of the society
eloquent
雄辩的
,
口才流利的
,
有说服力的
:a
n eloquent spokesman
embark<
/p>
上船
(
或飞机
,
汽车等
):embark for Europe at
New York harbor
embody
使具体化
,
表现
:embo
dy principles in actions
embrace
拥抱
:She
embraced her son tenderly
em
igrate
移居外国
(
或外地区
):emigrate from Canada to Australia
emit
发出
,
散发
(
光
,
热
,
电度
,
声音
,
液体
,
气味等
),
发射电子
< br>:The
chimney
emitted
a
cloud of smoke
enclose (
从四面八方
)
围住
,
包围
:en
close a porch with glass
enc
ounter
意外的遇见
,
遭遇
:encounter an old friend in the
theatre
endeavor
(
为达到某一目的而
)
努力
,
尝试
:How
much
he
endeavored,
goal
stayed
unattained
energy
活力
,
< br>精力
:a man of energy
enforce
实施
,
使生
效
:The principal enforced the rules of
the school
engage
(
用契约诺言等
)
约束
,
使订婚
:He
engaged
himself
as
an
apprentice
to
a
printer
enhance <
/p>
提高
(
价格
,<
/p>
质量
,
吸引力等
),
增加
,
增强
:enhance one
’
s
reputation
enlighten
启发
,
使摆脱偏见
(
或迷信
)Would you enlighten me on
your plans for the
future?
enroll
吸收
(
成员
),
招生
:The
school enrolled about 300 pupils last
year
ensure
保证
,
担保
:His
industriousness and ability will ensure his
success
entertain
给。
。
。娱乐
,
使有兴趣
:The
child
is
entertaining
himself
with
his
building
blocks
entitle
给。
。
。权利
,
给。
。
。资格
(to):Robert was entitled to
see the documents
equivalent
相等的
,
相同的
:The
misery
of
such
a
position
is
equivalent
to
its
happiness
erase
擦掉
,
< br>抹掉
,
消除
:erase
the chalk marks
erect
竖直的
,
垂直的
,
竖起的
:an erect tree
erupt (
火山
,
喷泉等
)
喷发
:The
volcano is due to erupt any day
essence
本质
,
实质
,
要素
:Being
thoughtful of others is the essence of
politeness
eternal
永恒的
,
永存的
,
永久的
:eternal truths
evaluate
估价
,
评价
:evaluate property
evaporate (
使
)
蒸发
,(
使
)
挥发
:Heats evaporate
water
exaggerate
夸张
,
夸大
,
对…言过其实
:keep to the facts and
don
’
t exaggerate
exceed
超出
,
胜过
:Her performance exceeded all the
others
excess
超越<
/p>
,
超过
:an excess of
supply over demand
execute <
/p>
实行
,
实施
,<
/p>
执行
,
履行
:e
xecute a plan
exemplify
例示
,
举例证明
,<
/p>
是…的例证
(
或榜样等
< br>):The
teacher
exemplified
the
use
of the
word
exert
用力
,
尽力
:exert all
one
’
s strength
exhaust
汲空
,
抽完
:exhaust a well
expand
扩大
,
扩展
,
膨胀
:Reading
(travel)expands one
’
s
mind
expel
驱逐
,
赶走
:expel an invader
from a country
expend
花费
,
消费
(on,
in):They
expended
all
their
strength
in
(on)
trying
to
climb
out
expire
满期
,
届期
,(
期限
)
终止
:His
term of office expires this year
explicit
详尽的
,
明确的
:give explicit
directions
exploit
英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹
:The
daring
of
exploit
of
the
parachutists
were
much admired
exterior
外部的
,
外面的
,
外表的
:ex
terior decorations
external
外面的
,
外部的
:external signs of a disease
extinct (
火等
)
熄灭了的
:an extinct
cigarette(fire)
extinguish
熄灭
,
扑灭
:ex
tinguish a cigarette(candle)
extract
取出
,
提取
:extract a confession
extravagant
奢侈的
,
浪
费的
:be extravagant in
one
’
s way of
living
F
fabricate
建造
,
制造
:The finest craftsmen
fabricated this clock
facil
itate
使变得
(
更
)
容易
,
使便利
:Such a port would facilitate the passage of
oil from
the Middle East to Japan
fade (
颜色
< br>)
褪去
:The color in this
material will not fade
faint
不清楚的
,
模糊的
,
微弱的
:a faint
idea
fancy
想象力
:Children
usually have a lively fancy
fare
车费
,
船费
< br>,
飞机票价
:full (half)
fare
fascinate
强烈的
吸引
,
迷住
,
使神魂颠倒
:be fascinated with
history
fashion
方式
,
样子
:She speaks in
a very strange fashion
favor
恩惠
,
善意的行为
:We would esteem it a great favor if you would reply at once
feasible
可行的
:a feasible
plan(idea)
feeble
虚弱的
,
无力的
:His
pulse was very feeble
feed <
/p>
喂养
,
饲养
:f
eed a baby at the breast
figure
数字
:according to official
figures
finance
财
政
,
金融
:skill in
finance
finite
有限
的
,
有限制的
:a finite
number of facts
flare (
火焰
)
闪耀
,(
摇曳不定地
)
燃烧
:c
andle flaring in the wind
flash
闪光
,
< br>闪烁
:a flash of lighting
<
/p>
flat
平坦的
,
扁平的
:a flat land
flatter
奉承
,
使高兴
:I feel greatly flattered by your
invitation
flavor
味
,
味道
,
风
味
:drama with a European
flavor
flee
逃走
,
逃掉
:The enemy troops
fled in utter confusion
flex
ible
柔韧易
,
弯曲的
:flexible cord
fling(
用力
)
扔
,
掷
,
抛
,
丢
:fling sb into prison
flourish
茂盛
,
繁荣
,
兴旺
:Paint
ing flourished in Italy in the fifteenth
century
fluctuate
波动
,
起伏
:You
can
’
t march in a straight
line to the victory, you fluctuate it
flush
脸红
:Her
cheeks flushed red
forbid
不许
,
禁止
:Wi
ne is absolutely forbidden to all the
children
forge
锻炼
:forge a
horse
-
shoe out of an iron
bar
formulate
规划
(
制度等
),
构想
出
(
计划方法等
)formulate
a policy
fracture
裂缝
,
裂痕
:
a fracture in the pipe
frequ
ent
时常发生的
,
频繁的
:His trips to France are less frequent now
frown
皱眉
:frown at sb
frustrate
挫败
,
阻挠
,
使灰心
,
使无效
:frustrate a plan
fulfill (fulfilled, fulfilling)
< br>履行
,
实现
,
< br>完成
: fulfill a contract
furnish
供应，提供：
furnis
h blankets for the refugees
fury
狂怒，暴怒：
fly
into a fury
fuss
大
惊小怪，乱忙，小题大做：
make much fuss over losing
a penny
G
gallop (
马等的
)
飞跑，疾驰：
The horse did a fine gallop
during the race
gamble
赌博：
gamble
at cards
gasp
喘气，喘息：
speak between
gasps
gear
齿轮，传动装置
，
(
排
)
档：
interlock cogs and gears
generalize
归纳，概括
:I
don
’
t think you can
generalize about what voters will do
generate
产生，发生
(
电、热、光、力、摩擦力等
)
：
generate electricity
genuine
真的，非人造的，名副其实的：
genuine
leather
gesture
手势，示意动作：
raise
one
’
s hands in a gesture of
despair
glance
一瞥，扫视：
take a glance at the
newspaper headlines
glare
怒视，瞪眼：
give the jury a
glare
glimpse
一瞥，一看：
have a glimpse of
(into)sth
glitter
闪闪发亮
(
或发光
)
，光彩夺目，闪耀：
His language glitters with
marvelous
words
glory
光荣，荣誉：
The
soldiers hoped to win glory on the battle field
glow
发热，发光，发红：
the fire glowing in
the darkness
gossip
流言蜚语：
give rise to gossip
govern
统治，管理：
govern a nation
grace
优美：
She ran well, grace in
every movement
graduate (
使
)
大学毕业：
gr
aduate from college
grant
同意，准予：
grant a
request
grease
油脂，动物脂：
the grease spot on
the envelope
greet
问候，招呼：
greet sb with a
nod
grieve
使悲伤，使伤心：
The little girl
grieved over her kitten
’
s
death
grind
(ground)
磨，磨碎，碾碎：
grind
wheat into flour
grip
抓紧，紧握：
Fear gripped his heart
gross
总的，毛的：
gross income
guarantee
保证，保证书，保单：
Wealth is no
guarantee of happiness
H
hail
欢呼，喝彩：
The crowd hailed the
actress with joy
halt (
行进中的
)
暂停前进，中止，终止：
The car came to a sudden halt
hamper
妨碍，阻碍：
hamper sb from getting
elected
handicap
障碍，不利条件：
Poor eyesight is a
handicap to a student
haste
急速，急忙，仓促，草率：
Why
all this haste?
hatch
孵，孵出：
hatch (out)
chickens
hazard
危险，危害物，危险之源：
a life full of
hazards
heal
治愈，愈合：
heal the
sick
heap
(
一
)
堆：
a
big heap of books
hedge (
矮树
)
树篱：
a
quickset hedge
highlight
使显著，使突出：
Growing
economic
problems
were
highlighted
by
a
slowdown in
oil output
hinder
妨碍，阻止：
Bad
weather hindered travel
hint
暗示：
drop(give ,throw out)a
hint
hoist
举起，升起，吊起：
The war hoisted
prices
hold
拿着，抓住：
The girl is holding
the baby in her arms
homogeneous
同种类的，同性质的，有相同特征的：
homogeneous
parts
horizon
地平<
/p>
(
线
)
：
The sun has sunk below the
horizon
hospital
好客的，殷勤的，热情友好的：
be hospital to
the homeless
hostile
敌人的，敌方的：
a hostile
army
humble
地位
(
或身份
)
低下的，
卑贱的：
a humble job
hysterical
情绪异常激动的，歇斯底里的
an hysterical outburst of fury
I
identical
同一的：
the
same (very)identical menu
identify
识别，鉴别：
He
identified the coat as his
brother
’
s
idle
闲散的，闲置的：
idle
money
ignite
点燃，使燃
烧：
ignite a stove fire with scraps of
paper
ignore
不顾，不理，忽视：
He who ignores
history is doomed to repeat it
illuminate
照明，
照亮，
解释，
启发，
启迪：
< br>The room was poorly illuminated by one
candle
illustrate
(
用图或例子
)
说明，
阐明：
A complicated rule can be
illustrated by a simple
example
immerse
使浸没：
He immersed himself in
the pool
immune
免
除的，豁免的：
Nobody is immune from
criticism
impact
冲击，撞击：
the impact of light on
the eye
impair
削弱，减少：
The output of produce
was impaired by the bad weather
impartial
公正的，无偏见的：
A judge should be
impartial
implement
工具，器具，用具：
new types of farm
implements
impose
征
(
税
)
，加
(
负担，惩罚等
)
于
(on,
upon)
：
impose additional tax
on business
expansion
impulse
推动，驱动：
give an impulse to the
development of the friendly relations
between the two countries
inaccessible
达不到的：
The
two
rocks
at
the
top
of
the
steep
hill
is
at
first
sight
inaccessible
incline
倾斜：
The
shaft inclines almost thirty degree
incorporate
包含，吸收：
His book incorporates
his earlier essays
incur
招致，引起，遭受：
incur
sb
’
s
displeasure(envy)
indignant
愤怒的，愤慨的：
The actress was at
the columnist
’
s personal
questions
indispensable
必不可少的，必需的
(to.
for)
：
Oxygen is
indispensable to life
induce
引诱，劝使：
Nothing will induce me
to do that
infer (
根据已知事实等
)
推断，推定
(fr
om)
：
From his grades I
inferred that he was a
good
student
ingenious (
人
,
头脑等
)
灵巧的，足智多谋的：
an ingenious designer
initiate
开始，发起：
initiate a
conversation
innovate
革新，改革，创新
(in,on/upon)
：
innovate on
another
’
s
creation
inquire
询问，打听：
He inquired what the
weather was likely to be
insert
插入，嵌入：
In
the pause he managed to inquire a
question
inspire
鼓舞，激起：
His speech inspires
the crowd
instant
紧急的，急迫的，立即的，即刻的：
be in
instant need of help
institute
学会，协会，学院，研究院：
an institute
for the blind
insulate
隔音，
使隔绝
(
以免受到
影响
)
：
We are not
insulated from the real world the
way
we were
insult
侮辱，辱骂：
She insulted him by
calling him a coward
insure
保险，给。
。
。保险：
Every father should insure his life for the
sake of his wife
and
children
intact
完整无缺的，未经触动的，未受损伤的：
an intact
family
integrate
使
成一体，
使合并
(with,
into)
：
integrate traditional
Chinese medicine with
western
medicine
interfere
妨碍，冲突
(with)
：
Mis
ty weather interfered with the contact
intermittent
间歇的，断断续续的，周期性的：
suffer from
intermittent headaches
intervene
插入，介入：
A
week intervenes between Christmas and New
Year
’
s Day
intricate
错综复杂的，复杂精细的：
A detective
story usually has an intricate plot
invert
使反向，
使倒转，
使颠倒：
The magician inverted the
bag to show it was empty
irrespective
不考虑的，不顾的
(of)
：
irrespective of
consequences
irritate
激怒，使恼怒，使烦躁：
be irritated by
sb
’
s insolence
J
justify
证明。
。
。正当或有理
,
正确：
Such behavior is justified
on these grounds
K
knit
编织，编结：
She
’
s
knitting her husband a sweater
L
label
标签，标记，标号：
put labels on your
luggage
lag
走得慢，落后，滞留：
Some of the
runners began to lag
latent
潜在的，隐伏的，不易觉察的：
a latent
infection
leak
漏洞，裂缝：
The pipe has got a
leak
lean
斜，倾斜
the Leaning
tower of Pisa
lend
借给，贷款
Could you
lend me your car
length
长，长度
What is the
length of the street?
liable
会……的，有……倾向的
We
are all liable to make mistakes
liberal
慷慨的，大方的
a liberal donation
light
光，光亮，光线
The house blazed with light
limp
软的，松沓的
a young man in a limp gray
sweater
linger
逗留，徘徊
The children lingered at the zoo until
closing time
long
长的，远的，久的
a long
journey
lubricate
使润滑
lubricate the
skin with cold cream
lump
块，小方块
a lump of coal
M
macroscopic
肉眼可见的
magnet
磁铁，磁铁石
The pin was extracted with a
magnet
magnify
放大，扩大
I want to
magnify this picture
maintain
维持，保持
maintain law and order
malfunction
发生功能障碍，
发生障碍
If the computer malfunctions it fails
to work
properly
maltreat
粗暴地对待，虐待
We
’
ll
not
intervene
unless
the
children
are
being
physically
maltreated
manifest
显然的，明了的
manifest
superiority
manipulate
(
熟练地
)
操作
Mr.
Smith
manipulated
the
ivory
chopsticks
with
great
dexterity
mature
熟的，成熟的
a mature
fruit
meet
遇见，碰到
He met her
there by chance
melt
使融化，使熔化
The sun
melted the snow
mend
修理，修补
mend
clothes
merit
长处，优点，价值，功绩
merits and demerits
migrate
移居
(
尤指移居国外
)
，迁移
migrate to another country
minimum
最低限度，最少量，最低点
minor
较小的，较少的，较不重要的
mislead
把……引错方向，把……引入歧途
moan
呻吟声，呜咽声
Each time she moved her leg she let out
a
～
.
mobilize
动员
Our country
’
s in
great danger, we must
～
the army.
mock
嘲笑，嘲弄
He had
～
ed her modest
ambitions.
model
模型，原形
build
airplane
～
s
modify
修改，更改
～
a law
momentary
片刻的，瞬息的
a
～
feeling of fear
monitor
（学校的）班长
a
～
in
class 5.
mortgage
抵押（借款）
He will have to
～
his land for a
loan.
motion
动，运动
the
～
of the
planets
motive
动机，目的
be proper
in
～
mount
登上，
爬上～
the
steps
multiply
乘，相乘～
7 and 8
muscle
肌肉
facial
～
s
mutual
相互的，
彼此的
～
aid
N
narrate
叙述，讲述
～
the story of
sb
’
s life
nasty
龌龊的，肮脏的
a
～
room
necessitate
使成为必须，需要
The
emergency
～
d a change in
plans.
necessity
必要（性）
，
（迫切）需要
There is no
～
for
disappointment.
neglect
忽视，忽略
～
one
’
s
health
negligent
疏忽的，大意的
be
～
about traffic
regulations
nominal
名义的，有名无实的
a
～
leader
nominate
提名
a
～
leader
noteworthy
值得注意的，
显著的
a
～
day
notorious
臭名昭著的
a
～
thief
notwithstanding
虽然，尽管
They
traveled on,
～
the
storm
nourish
养育
Milk is
all we need to
～
our small
baby
numb
麻木的，失去感觉的
fingers
～
with cold
O
object
物体，事物
cultural
～
s
objective
目的，宗旨
political
～
s
oblige
强迫，
迫使
In certain countries the law
～
s parents to send their
children to
school
obscure
晦涩的，费解的
an
～
text
obsolete
废弃的，淘汰的
Wooden
warships are
～
.
obstinate
顽固的，固执的，倔强的
The girl would go
her own way, in spite
of all
warnings
occasion
时刻，场合
They met on three
～
s
occupy
占用，占有
My
books
～
a lot of
space
occur
发生，存在，出现
when did
the earthquake
～
?
odd
的奇数的，单的，奇怪的
One
,three five are
～
numbers
offend
冒犯，使生气
She was afraid of
～
ing anyone.
offence
犯法行为，过错
They were arrested for drug
～
s.
offset
补偿，抵消
They
gains
～
the
losses.
omit
省略，删去
Minor
points may be omitted.
opaque
不透明的
A
brick wall is
～
.
optimistic
乐观的，乐观主义的
option
选择权
It is your
～
to take it or
leave it
orient
东方，东方国家
political
theory in the West and in the Orient
origin
起源，由来
a word of Latin
～
ornament
装饰品，点缀品
We bought
～
s for
the Christmas tree
orthodox
正统的，正宗的
an
～
economic
theory
outline
轮廓，外形
He saw the
～
of a house against the sky
overflow
泛滥
Every spring the river
～
s
overhaul
大修，全面检查，彻底革新～
a
faulty machine
overhear
偶然听到，偷听到
I
wouldn
’
t like to be
～
d
overlap
重叠，部分相同
The Renaissance overlapped the later
Middle Ages
overtake
赶上，超过
He ran out
of the door to
～
her
overthrow
推翻，打倒
a plot to
～
the government
overwhelm
征服，压倒，毁坏
He took
45% of the ballots and
～
ed
his two main
rivals
P
pace
步，步速，步伐
He took three
～
s
forward
pack
包，包裹
The climber
carried some food in a
～
on his back
pad
垫，衬垫
a seat
～
pant
气喘，气喘吁吁地说话
He
～
ed along beside the
bicycle
parallel
平行的
The road is
～
to the
river
paralyze
使瘫痪，使麻痹
A stroke
～
d half his face
partial
偏向一方的，偏袒的，偏爱的
A
parent should not be
～
to any one of his
children
participate
参与，参加，
In a modern democracy
people want to
～
more fully
particular
特殊的，特别的
a matter
of
～
importance
pat (<
/p>
用掌或扁平物
)
轻拍，轻打
She patted a place next to her for me to sit
down
patch
补钉，补片
patches at
elbows of a jacket
patent
专利，专利权，专利品
take
out a
～
for an
invention
pattern
模范，榜样
set the
～
for
pave
铺路，铺砌，铺筑
～
a road with
concrete
peculiar
奇怪的，古怪的
He has
always been a little
～
peel
削皮，剥皮
peel potatoes
penetrate
穿透，渗入
The nail
～
d the
wood at least two inches
perceive
感知，
感觉，
觉察
He was only able
to
～
light and
color he could not see
properly
perfect
完美的，理想的
a
～
couple
perform
做，执行，完成～
an
experiment
perfume
香水，香料，香气
She loves French
～
(s)
periodical
期刊，杂志
a
～
room
perish
卒，丧生～
from
disease
perpetual
永久的，永恒的，长期的
a
～
arms
race
perplex
使困惑，使茫然
The
question
～
ed him
persecute
虐待，残害，迫害
～
animals
perspective
透视画法，透视图
a lesson
in drawing class on
～
pessimistic
悲观的
I am
～
about my chances of getting the
job
petition
请愿，请愿书
get up a
～
pierce
刺入，刺穿，穿透
The
thorn
～
d his heel
pile
一堆，一叠
a
～
of
sand
pilot
飞行员，驾驶员
pin
大头针，别针
pinch
捏，拧，夹
I
～
ed myself to make sure I
wasn
’
t dreaming
plausible
论点等貌似有理的
a
～
excuse
plead
恳求，请求
His parents
～
ed that he should be given
one more chance
pledge
保证，誓言，誓约
fulfill
one
’
s
～
plot
小块土地
a vegetable
～
plug
塞子，栓
He wears
rubber
～
s in his ears when
he swims
plunge
猛地投入或插入
He ran to
the edge of the swimming pool and
～
d in
pocket
衣袋，口袋，袋子
a change
～
polish
擦光，擦亮
Polish your shoes with a
brush
poll
民意测验
A recent
～
shows a change
in public opinion
pool
水池，游泳池
a swimming
～
portable
便于携带的，手提式的，轻便的
This little TV
is extremely
～
pose
姿势，样子
The model was asked to adopt various
～
s for the
photographer
postpone
延迟，延缓，延期
We are
postponing our trip until the weather grows
warmer
potential
潜在的，可能的
That hole
in the road is a
～
danger
pour
倒，注，灌，倾泻，涌流
He
began to
～
with
sweat
preach
讲道，布道
～
to a packed
church
preside
主持，主管
(at,
over)
The
vice
chairman
of
the
board
will
～
at
today
’
s
meeting
press
按，挤，压
～
the
bell
presume
推测，假定，假设
From the
way they talked, I
～
d them
to be married
prevail
流行，盛行
This custom
still
～
s among members of
the older generation
prey
被捕食的动物，捕获物
The
lion seized its
～
and ate it
prick
一刺，一扎
The boy
burst the balloon with a
～
of the needle
prime
首要的，主要的
a matter of
～
importance
primitive
原始的，上古的，早期的
a
～
forest
prior
在先的，在前的
Stop
making
public
statements
without
their
～
approval
here
privilege
特权，优惠，特免
In
countries
where
there
are
still
not
many
schools,
education is a
～
probe
探索，探查，调查
～
the roots of
war
proceed
（尤指停顿或打断后）继续进行
The
train
～
ed
at
the
same
speed
as
before
process
过程，进程
the
～
of digestion
proclaim
宣告，宣布，声明
～
war
produce
生产，制造
Canada
～
s wheat
and furs
profit
利润，收益，红利
They
made millions in
～
s in last
year
profound
很深的
a
～
sleep
prohibit
禁止
Tourist class
passengers are
～
ed from
using the first class lounge
project
计划，方案
draw up a
～
prolong
延长，拉长，拖延
a means of
～
ing
life
prominent
突起的，凸出的
a
～
forehead
prompt
敏捷的，迅速的
He is
～
on the
job
pronounce
发音
～
distinctly
propos
e
提议，
建议
When she was very ill ,her lawyer has
～
d to her that she might
like to make a will
prosper
兴旺，繁荣，昌盛，成功
His
farm
～
ed through good
management
provoke
挑动，激起，导致
He tried
to
～
them into
fighting
pump
泵
fill a bucket
from the
～
pursue
追赶，追随，追求
He felt
their eyes pursuing him
puzzle
难题，智力玩具，迷，迷惑
jigsaw
～
Q
quality
质量，品级
merchandise
of
～
quantity
数量，量
an increase
in
～
quench
消除，平息，压制，扑灭
～
hatred
queue
一队人，一行列车
from a
～
quit
停止，放弃
It
hasn
’
t
～
raining
yet
quiver
颤抖，抖动
～
with cold
quote
引用，引述，援引
She
～
d several
verses to us
R
rack
架子，支架，搁架
a
clothes
～
radiate
（光，热等）辐射，发射
The sun
～
s light
and heat
radical
根本的，基本的
a
～
error
rake
（长柄）耙，耙机，耙状物
an oyster
～
rally
集合，团结
～
public opinion
in favor of price controls
r
andom
胡乱的，任意的，随意的，
a
～
talk
range
排，行，一系列
a
～
of
buildings
rank
排，行，列
the
～
s of great
pines
rate
比率，率
Velocity is
the
～
of change
of distance with respect to time
reap
收割，收获
～
the rice in the
field
rear
后部，后边，背部
a garden at the
～
of the
house
recall
回忆，回想
I
～
seeing a poster
on his wall
reciprocal
相互的，交互的
～
respect
reckon
计算，数
～
the days till Christmas
reclaim
使改过，改造
～
former
criminals
recognize
认出，识别
Dogs
～
people by their smell
recollect
回忆，想起
I am trying to
～
a forgotten address
recommend
推荐，称赞
He
～
ed me for the post of
headmaster
reconcile
使和解，使和好
After each fight they
ate soon
～
d
recover
追回，重新得到
The police
～
ed stolen watch
recruit
招募（新兵）招收（新成员）
try to
～
300 men in two
days
rectify
纠正，改正，矫正
～
the mistakes in
a bill
refer
提到，谈到
Does the
remark
～
to
me
refine
提炼～
crude oil
into various petroleum products
reform
改革，改良
He spend years trying to
～
the
world
refresh
使恢复活力，使振作精神
Sleep
～
es the body
refute
驳斥，驳倒
The argument cannot be d at the
moments
regard
看待，认为，对待
I
～
the matter in
this light
regenerate
使恢复，使复兴，再生
The human body can
～
hair, nails,
etc
regulate
管理，
控制，
为……制订规章
The policeman
～
d
traffic at the intersection
reign
为王，统治
In
England ,the sovereign
～
s
but does not rule
reinforce
增援，加强
They hope
to
～
their
domination in these countries
rejoice
使感到高兴，使充满喜悦
The
whole nation
～
over the victory
relate
讲述，叙述
She
～
d the
experience of a Chinese girl in the United
States
relay
接力传送，传递
～
a
message
release
排放，释出
～
a bomb from an
aircraft
relevant
有关的，切题的
I
don
’
t think his remarks are
～
to our
discussions
relieve
缓解，减轻，解除
He smoked frequently
to
～
nervous
tension
remark
评论，议论
(on, upon)
It would be rude to
～
upon her appearance
remedy
治疗，治疗法，药品
a folk
～
remember
记得，回想起，不忘记
I
～
reading that
boo when I was eight
remind
提醒，使想起
I
～
ed him of his
promise
remove
移开，挪走
～
one
’
s eyes from
the picture
render
使得，使成为
The blow
～
ed him unconscious
renew
更新，恢复，更换
We feel totally
～
ed in body ,mind ,and
spirit
renovate
修复，整修
～
a two storey
building
repel
击退，抵制，拒绝，排斥
～
the
enemy
repent
后悔，懊悔
～
of a thoughtless
act
replace
代替，取代，更换
The calculator is
rapidly replacing the abacus
represent
代表，象征
To many local people
these castles
～
a
hundred years of
foreign
domination
reproach
责备，指责，斥责
mute
～
rescue
营救，救援，搭救
～
hostages held
by the terrorists
resent
怨恨
～
those unfair comments
reserve
保留，储备
We
’
ll the ticket
for you till tomorrow noon
resign
辞职，引退
He
～
ed from his
post
resolve
决定，打定注意要
Have you
～
d where to go
next?
resort
求助，凭借，诉诸
～
to sb for
help
restore
恢复，修复，康复
The
temple has been
～
d out of
all recognition
restrain
抑制，遏止
～
one
’
s
anger
resume
重新开始，继续
When I
quit golf, I
～
d
writing
retain
保留，保持
～
the right to
reply
reveal
揭示，揭露
I promise
never to
～
his
secret
revenge
报仇，
复仇
Man may
destroy the balance of nature ,but ,from time to
time,
nature takes a terrible
～
reverse
相反的，颠倒的，倒退的
a
～
dictionary
revise
修订，校订
～
a
dictionary
revive
苏醒，复苏
He is dead
and never will
～
ridiculous
可笑的，荒唐的，荒谬的
In
this department of English girls outnumber
boys in a
～
ratio
rigid
刚性的，坚硬的
a
～
piece of plastic
ripe
成熟的，时机成熟的
a
～
cluster of grapes
roll
滚动，滚落
Rocks were
～
ing
down the hillside
rot
腐烂，腐坏，腐朽，腐败，腐化
Meat may
～
if it is not
refrigerated
roundabout
绕道的，绕圈子的，不直接的
The
car
has
to
take
a
～
course
to
avoid the
flood
rouse
惊起
The boat
～
d wild ducks to flight
row
吵闹，争吵
What
’
s all this
～
about?
rub
擦，摩擦
He rubbed
his eyes
rush
冲，奔
～
into the room
rust
锈，铁锈
Iron gathers
～
easily
ruthless
无情的，残忍的，冷酷的
a
～
enemy
S
sack
麻袋，纸袋，塑料袋
a
～
of
cement
sacred
神圣的
the
～
name of God
sacrifice
献祭，供奉
a law
banning the
～
of
animals
salute
敬礼，祝贺
～
one
’
s superior
officer
scan
细看，审视
～
the
doctor
’
s face for a sign of
hope
scare
惊吓，恐惧
The thunder
～
d the children
scatter
撒，撒播～
corn for the chickens
schedule
时间表，进度表
a fight
～
scheme
计划，方案
He suggested several
～
s to increase
sales
scold
责骂，训斥
Dad
～
ed me for coming home
late
score
得分，比分，分数，成绩
At
the end of first half
there
’
s no
～
scorn
轻蔑，鄙视
He
～
s lying
scrap
碎片，零屑
～
s of bread
scrape
刮，擦
～
one
’
s
chin
scratch
抓，刮，擦
The cat
～
ed me with its
claws
screen
屏，幕，帘
a folding
～
secure
安全的，可靠的，有把握的
a castle
～
from
attack
seek
寻找，探索
～
shelter from
the rain
seize
抓住，捉住
The policeman
～
d him by the
collar
sense
感官，官能
Sight
,hearing ,touch, taste, and smell are the five
～
s
sensible
明知的，合情理的
a
～
choice
serve
服务，履行职责
He
～
d as an adviser to the
company
set
放置
He set his
hand on my shoulder
shade
荫，荫凉处
The group of trees
provide some
～
from the sun
sham
假装，虚伪
Her illness was a
～
to gain
sympathy
shame
羞耻，羞愧
flush with
～
shape
形状，外形
the
～
of sb
’
s
face
share
一分，分额，一部分
They
divided the money into equal
～
s
shear
剪，修剪
～
a
lawn
shed
流
～
one
’
s blood for
one
’
s country
sheer
完全的，十足的
～
nonsense
shelter
掩蔽处，躲避处
a bus
～
shield
盾，保护物，防御物
They
piled more sand on top as a
～
shift
转移，移动
Don
’
t try to
～
the blame onto
me
shower
阵雨，阵雨般的东西
be
caught in a hard
～
shrewd
机灵的，敏锐的，精明的
a
～
guess
signify
表示，表明，预示
～
consent with a
nod
simulate
假装，冒充
use tricks
to
～
illness
sit
坐，就坐
He was
sitting over his coffee with a cigar
sketch
素描，速写
make a
～
of a face in
pencil
slack
不紧的，不严的
a
～
soft rope
slender
苗条的，修长的，细长的
She is
～
and has long
dark hair
slide
滑行，滑动，滑落
The
drawers of my desk
～
in and out easily
slim
苗条的，薄的
Regular exercise will make
you slimmer
slip
滑倒，滑落，滑行
She
～
ed on the wet stones and
fell
slit
切开，撕开
～
the envelope
open
slope
倾斜，有坡度
The ground
～
s down sharply at this
point
sly
狡猾的，偷偷的
a
～
answer
smart
聪明的，精明的
Smart students talk earlier
than the average
smash
打碎，打破，摧毁
The ball
～
ed the window
smooth
平滑的，光滑的～
skin
snatch
夺得，一把抓住
The thief
～
ed her handbag and ran
off
snob
势力的人，谄上欺下的人
a
～
of
the first water
soak
湿透，浸湿，浸泡
You
shouldn
’
t
have
gone
out
in
the
rain
－
your
clothes
are
～
ing
sober
未醉的
A driver must stay
～
soil
泥土，土壤
The
～
here is very
fertile
sophisticated
老于世故的
a young man
quite
～
for his
age
sore
痛的，痛苦的，痛心的
touch sb on a
～
place
sort
种类，类别
He is not
the
～
of man to
do such a cruel thing
sound
健康的，健全的，完好的
a
～
body in a
～
mind
sour
酸的，酸味的
～
pickles
sow
播种
This plot of land was sown with maize
spare
多余的，剩下的
have no
～
cash
spark
火花，火星
The
firework burst into a shower of
～
s
sparkle
发光，闪耀
Her eyes were sparkling with
anger
specify
具体指定，详细说明
They
have specified the amount as 700,000
dollars
spectacle
景象，奇观，壮观，场面
The
burning house was a terrible
～
speculate
推测，推断
I cannot
～
on their
motives for doing this
spill
溢出，溅出
The ship
～
ed oil
while in port
spin
纺制
～
cotton into
yarn
spit
吐出
He was
～
ting out the husks of
sunflower seeds on the floor
splash
溅泼
A
passing car
～
ed my
dress
split
劈开，切开，裂开
～
the firewood
with an axe
spoil
损坏，毁掉
It would
～
my
reputation
sponsor
发起者，
主办者，
< br>保证人，
赞助者
the
～
of the annual
Christmas parade
spot
斑点，污点
a blue tie with
～
s
spray
浪花，水花
The new
shower heads reduce
～
and waste less water
sprout
抽条，发芽，长出
The seeds we planted finally
～
ed
spur
靴刺，踢马刺
a pair
of
～
s
squeeze
榨，挤
～
juice from
oranges
stab
刺，戳，猛的一击，突发的一阵
a
～
of
anxiety
stack
整齐的一叠
a
～
of
bills
staff
全体职员，全体雇员
The company has got a
～
of about
40
stain
玷污，污染
His shirt
was
～
ed with
blood
stale
食品等不新鲜的，走味的
These
old peanuts taste
～
stall
牛舍
stamp
邮票
put a
～
on a letter
start
开始，动手
I
’
ve got so many
things to do,I don
’
t know
where to
～
startle
惊吓，使吃惊
The horse
～
s
easily
starve
使挨饿，饿死
Many live
in luxury while others are starving
station
车站
at Victoria Station
stationary
固定的，静止的，非流动的
～
troops
statistics
统计，统计资料
The recent
～
on marriage are interesting
steer
掌舵，驾驶
～
a car through
the entrance
stern
严厉的，苛刻的
a
～
punishment
stick
棍，棒，手杖
Grandfather walks with a
～
stimulate
刺激，促使
～
economic
growth
sting
刺，螫，叮
A bee stung him on the
neck
stir
使微动，移动
A breeze
～
red my hair
stitch
一针，针脚
Make your
～
es
closer together
stock
原料，备料，库存，现货
Rags are used as a
～
for making
paper
stoop
俯身，弯腰
She
～
ed to pick up her fan
storm
风暴，暴风雨，暴风雪
A
～
arose
straightforward
一直向前的，直接的
a
～
business
transaction
strain
拉紧，绷紧
If you
～
the elastic any
more, it will break
strap
带，皮带
silks
～
s
stream
小河，溪流
on the banks of a
～
strength
力量，力气，活力，效力
the
economic
～
of a
nation
stress
压力，紧张
Not all of us can cope with the
～
es of modern
life
stretch
伸直，伸长
He yawned
and
～
ed himself
stride
阔步前进，大踏步走
He
strode to the platform
strike
打击，撞
A stone struck me on the
head
string
细绳，线，带
She took
the parcel and started to undo the
string
strip
剥去，除去
The wind
stripped the tree of all its leaves
strive
努力，奋力，力求～
towards a goal
stroke
敲，打，鸣
drive in a nail with one
～
of the
hammer
stubborn
顽固的，倔强的
The
～
boy refused to
listen to his
parents
’
advice
stuff
原料，
材料，
物品，
东西
He
has got all the
～
ready for building his new
house
subject
题目，主题
the
～
for a
debate
submerge
浸没，淹没，湮没
The
stream overflowed and
～
d the
farmland
submit
屈服，服从，投降
～
to foreign
pressure
subordinate
下级的
In the army
,captains are
～
to majors
substance
物质，实质
the
～
of pre
-
school
education
substitute
代替者，代替物
He is the
doctor
’
s
～
during holidays
times
subtle
微妙的，巧妙的
His whole
attitude has undergone a
～
change
subtract
减，减去
Subtract 4
from 10 you get 6
succession
连续，一系列
a
～
of
debates
suck
吸，
A large mosquito was
sucking blood from the back of her hand
sue
控告，起诉
～
sb for
slander
summary
总结，概要
This book
has a
～
at the
end of each chapter
superb
极好的，一流的，杰出的
～
science and
engineering
superficial
表面的
a
～
resemblance
superfluous
过多的，剩余的，多余的
a
～
remark
supervise
监督，管理，指导
～
sb
’
s every
move
supplement
增补，补充
a
～
to
wages
suppress
压制，镇压
～
human rights
supreme
最高的，至上的
a
～
ruler
surpass
超过，优于，强于，胜过
～
advanced
world
surplus
过剩，剩余
a teacher
～
survey
调查～
population growth in the southern
provinces
survive
幸存，幸免于
Only two people
～
d the fire
suspect
怀疑
He
～
ed a plot
against his life
sustain
支撑，承受
The
fountains were not strong enough to
～
the weight of
the
house
swallow
吞，咽
～
one
’
s
food
swarm
蜂群
sway
摇摆
a tree
～
ing
gently in the breeze
swear
宣誓，发誓
～
on
a Bible to observe secrecy
swell
膨胀，鼓起
A tire
～
s as it
is filled with air
swing
摇摆，摇荡
～
a baby in the
cradle
sympathy
同情心，慰问
a man of
wide sympathies
synchronize<
/p>
使同步，使结合，使协调
Their
steps
～
d
T
taboo
禁忌，忌讳
Movies producers
attempted to break down all the
～
s
tackle
用具，装备
shaving
～
tailor
裁缝
go to the
～’
s
talk
讲话，谈话
Is your baby talking yet?
tame
驯化的，驯服的，温顺的
～
animails
tan
棕黄色，黄褐色
buy some shoes in tan
tax
税（款）
Half of
his wages go in tax
tear
撕开，撕裂
tear open an
envelope
tease
戏弄，取笑
The boy is
teasing the cat
tedious
单调乏味的，冗长的，罗嗦的
a
～
debate
temper
心情，脾气
be in a
good
～
tempt
引诱，诱惑
Nothing
could
～
me to do
such a thing
tend
趋向，倾向
Interest
rates are
～
ing
upwards
tender
嫩的
a
～
piece of
meat
tentative
试验性的，试探性的，暂时的，推测的
a
～
plan
term
学期
the spring
～
terminate
停止，结束，使终止
～
a
contract
terrify
使害怕，使惊吓
She was
terrified out of her wits
testify
作证，证明
He agreed to
～
on behalf of the accused man
thermal
热的，由热造成的
～
burns
thirst
渴，口渴
The heat
creates a
～
in me
like I
’
ve never had
before
thread
线，线状物
cotton
～
thrill
使非常兴奋，使非常激动
It
’
s a sight that
never fails to
～
me
thrive
兴旺发达，繁荣
His
business is thriving
thrust
推，刺，戳，插，挤
He was
～
into
power
tick
（钟声等发出的）滴答声
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