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Unit 5
Shaping and reshaping
personality
Part 1 warming up
Part A
Key words:
personality survey
personality
个性
,
人格
,
survey
[s
< br>?
:'vei]
调查
(
收入
,
民意等
)
a
detailed
critical
inspection
；
short
descriptive
summary (of
events)
cf. inquiry,
investigation, research,
survey
这些名词均有
“
调查
”
之意。
inquiry
:
普通常用词，指正式调查，也指一般的打听或查询。
investigation
:
一般
指有系统的调查以得到希望发现或需要知
道的事。
research
:
指科学工作者等
为揭示自然规律或获取某个领域
的新知识而进行长时间的调查研究。
survey
:
多指为写书面报告而进行的民意测验或调查。
aggressive
好斗的
,
敢作敢为的
,
有闯劲的
,
侵略性的
jealous
妒忌的
,
猜疑的
,
警惕的
,
嫉妒的
vocabulary
aggressive
adj.
侵略的，有进取心的，好斗的
tending
to
spread
quickly;
having
or
showing
determination
and
energetic
pursuit
of
your
ends
raise the roof:
vi.
喧闹
(
吵翻天，大声抱怨
)
to complain
loudly and bitterly; get very angry
eg.
Father
will
raise
the
roof
when
he
hear
what you
have do.
父亲要是知道你所做的事一定会大发雷霆。
sort of
adv.
有几分地
;
在某种程度上
to some
(great or small) extent
eg. This sort
of business can only be transacted
in
private.
这种事情只能私下处理。
in
the
following
short
dialogue,
a
man
is
trying
to
help
a
woman
do
a
personality
survey.
Very
Aggressive
Selfish
Kind
Patient
Jealous
Extremely
√
√
√
Not
very
Not at all
Sort of
√
√
TAPASCRIPT
W:
Hey,
Kevin.
Help
me
fill
out
this
personality
survey.
It
’
ll be fun.
M:
Oh, I don
’
t
know
…
W: Oh, come
on
…
OK,
here
’
s the first one
–
what
should I
put for
“
aggressive
”
?
M:Uh-oh
…
I
…
I’
d say
“
< br>very.
”
Ｗ：
Very? Really?
Ｍ：
Yeah, sure. Look at the
way you drive!
Ｗ：
Well, OK,
so
I’
m a very aggressive
driver
…
but
…
you have to drive like
that in this city, or
you
’
re gonna be
hit, because
…
Ｍ：
Uh
…
what’
s the next one?
Ｗ：
“
Selfish.
”<
/p>
M: Oh, not at all.
W
：
Really? Well,
…
maybe just a little
…
I mean,
a
lot
of
people
are,
right?
Just
a
little
bit?
You
know, I mean, I try to
think of other people, but
sometimes I
do just think of myself, I guess.
M:
OK, OK, so put
“
not
very.
”
W
：
OK.
M: But you can put
“
< br>extremely
”
for the next
one.
W
：
What? Oh,
“
Kind
”
?
M: Yes. Don
’
t
you think you
’
re a extremely
kind
person?
W: I am? OK, if
you say so. Oh, look at this next
one.
M: Oh,
“
patient
”
!
W: Yeah.
M: Hmm
…
I
don
’
t know. Sometimes you
can be
really patient, but other times
you
’
re not patient
at
all.
Like
remember
that
time
in
line
at
the
supermaket
when you got
…
W:
OK, OK. I get your point.
I
’
ll put
“
sort
of.
”
M: OK,
that
’
s right.
W:
Next
one
…
“
jea
lou.
”
I
guess
I
’
m
sort
of
jealous
…
M:
Sort
of?
I
’
d
put
“
very
< br>”
.
Remember
how
angry
you
got
when
my
ex-girlfriend
called
the
other
day?
I
thought
you
’
re
gonna
raise
the
roof
…
W: All right, all right.
“
Very.
”
M: Oh, OK, what
’
s
the next one?
W:
That
’
s all.
M:
That
’
s all?
W:
Yeah, but now it
’
s your
turn.
Part B
Key words:
Identification
:
[i'kei
??
n]
n.
身份的证明，视为同一，证明同一，确认
evidence
of
identity;
something
that
identifies
a
person or thing
Now
listen
to
three
conversations.
Check
the
two
adjectives
that
best
describe
George,
Karen
and
Pam.
George
Karen
Pam
√
Ambitious
√
Helpful
√
Honest
Proud
√
√
Selfish
√
Unreliable
TAPESCRIPT
Number 1: George
So what are
you going to do after you graduate,
George?
I’
m going
to start my own business.
Oh, really?
What type of business?
Well,
I
haven
’
t
decided
yet,
but
I
know
I’
ll
be
successful in anything I do. In fact,
I’
m going to
be
one of the top business people in town in less
than
five
years.
Just
wait
and
see!
I
have
everything
it
takes
–
I’
m
smart,
I
can
organize
people,
and
I’
m
full
of
ideas
that
can
make
money.
Number 2: Karen
Hey! Look at
this wallet on the sidewalk. Wow!
There
’
s
lots
of
money
in
it
…
but
no
identification. Mmm
…
I wonder how I can find
the
owner?
I
guess
I’
ll
take
it
to
the
police
station and see if
anyone
’
s reported a lost
wallet.
Number 3: Pam
What are you doing tonight, Pam?
Well, I was supposed to meet Bill after
work for
a movie, but I
don
’
t feel like going. I
think
I’
ll go
shopping instead.
Won
’
t Bill get
mad?
Oh,
I’
m sure
he can find something else to do.
Oh?
Besides, I really need some new
clothes. I haven
’
t
bought any for nearly a month!
Huh!
Part C
Key words:
A means to an
end
达到目的的方法
Compensate
['k
?
mpenseit]
偿还
< br>,
补偿
,
付报
酬
make amends
for; pay compensation for
eg.
Management compensated us for the time we
worked.
资方补偿我们工作时间的报酬。
Routine
例行公事
,
常规
,
日常事务
,
程序
a routine
check of passports.
检查护照的惯例
Habitual; regular:
习惯性的；常规的：
made
his routine trip to the store.
照常去商店
Having no
special quality; ordinary:
平凡的：没有特征的；普通的：
a
routine day.
平淡的一天
Role
角色
,
任务
People from different walks of life
have different
attitudes
towards
what
role
work
plays
in
their
lives.
Interview 1
Mr.
Fisher
Accountant
?
Means
to
an
end/
family
man/
enough
m
happy
?
Work to
live
Interview 2
Miss Burnes
School teacher
?
Enjoy whatever
do (even if salary low)/ work
important/ mental satisfaction/ role in
society
?
Live to
work
Tapesript:
I
–
interviewer
F
–
Mr
Fisher
B
–
Miss Burnes
I:
mr.
Fisher,
you
are
as
accountant
and
earn
a
good
enough
salary
to
enable
you
to
live
comfortably. What does
work mean to you?
F: I regard it as a
means to an end. Basically I’m
a family
man, and as long as I have a job which
enables
me
to
earn
enough
money
to
live
well,
I’m happy. I find a comfortable life
compensates
for
the
fact
that
I
have
a
routine
life
and
three
weeks holiday per year. I suppose you
could say I
work to live.
I:
Miss Burnes, as a school teacher in a working
class area of London, how do you feel
about Mr.
Fisher’s attitude towards his
work?
B:
Personally,
I
couldn’t
work
to
live.
I
must
enjoy whatever I do
–
even if the salary is low
–
otherwise I
feel it isn’t worth doing.
I: In other words, Miss Burnes work
plays one of
the most important roles
in your life?
B:
Definitely! It gives me the mental satisfaction
I
need
and
a
role
in
society.
Country
to
Mr
Fisher, I
can say I live to work.
Part 2 Self-esteem
Key
words:
self-esteem
[.selfis't
i:m]
自尊
, ,
自尊心
the quality
of being worthy of esteem or respect
同<
/p>
义
词
：
dign
ity,
self-respect,
self-
regard,
self-worth
Vocabulary:
harsh
adj.
粗糙的，使人
不舒服的，刺耳的，严
厉的，大约的
of
textures
that
are
rough
to
the
touch
or
substances consisting of relatively
large particles
；
disagreeable
to the senses
；
unpleasantly
stern
harsh weather
令人难受的天气
a harsh
punishment
严厉的惩罚
rough, coarse,
harsh
, rude, crude
这些形容词均有
“
粗糙
”
之意。
rough
:
普通用词，指某物表面凹凸不平，
天气恶劣，
< br>（态度）粗暴，
（计算
)
粗略。
coarse
:
< br>指某物质地低劣或编织、加工等不
精细。也指
(
言谈
)
粗俗。
harsh
:
指外表、性质、声音的
粗糙、刺耳、
刺目，强调使人不愉快感。
rude
:
指加工粗糙、不精细。尤
指行为举止
粗鲁无礼，缺乏修养。
crude
:
主要指未经加工处理尚
处于自然状
态的物质；食物或水果的不熟。
democratic
[.dem
?
'kr?tik]
民主的
,
民主主义的
,
民主政体的
,
characterized
by
or
advocating
or
based
upon
the
principles
of
democracy
or
social
equality-
George du
Maurier
；
representing or
appealing
to
or
adapted
for
the
benefit
of
the
people
at
large
lead
in
引导入内
the
introductory section of a story
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