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2017年全国高考英语试题及参考答案-全国卷2

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来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-27 14:29
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2021年2月27日发(作者:cycle)



2017


年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试( 全国卷


2




英语



第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满 分


40


分)



第一节



(共


15


小题;每小题


2


分,满分


30


分)



阅读下列短 文,从每题所给的


A



B



C



D

< br>四个选项中,选出最佳答案。



A

Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfr omallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingSh


akes peare’splaysintheirownlanguage,inourglobe,withinth earchitecture


Shakespearewrotef

comeandjoinus.


NationalTheatreofChinaBeijing|Chinese < /p>


Thisgreatoccasion(



会)willbethenationaltheatreofchina’sfirstvisittoth e


UK


.Thecompany’sproductionss howth


enewfaceof21


st

centuryC


oductionofShakespeare’sRichar d


IIIwillbedire


ctedbytheNatio nal’sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.



Date&Time:Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29 April,1.30pm&6.30pm


MarjanishviliTheatreTbilisilGeorgian


OneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMa rjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularly

< br>wproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed






bythec ompany’sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.



Date&Time:Friday18May,2.30pm&Sunday19Ma y,7.30pm


DeafinitelyTheatreLondonlBriti shSignLanguage



BSL




Bytranslatingtherichandhu mouroustextofLov


e’sLabour’sLostintothep hysicallanguageof


BSL,DeafinitelyThea


trecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare’ scomedyandaimstobuildab


ridgebetweendeaf andhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudie nce.


Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2.30pm&Wedn esday23May,7.30pm


HabimaNationalTheatreTelAvivlHebrew


TheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languageth eatreworldwide,FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revo


lution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAviv inthelate1920s,Since1958,theyhavebeenrecog

< br>oductionofShakespea


re’sTheMerchantof Venicema


精心整理




rkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.


D ate&Time:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm


laywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChi na?


d



.



ikeIt




B.


Lover’sLabour’ sLost



chantofVenice


specialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?


wogroupsofactors



ormsplaysinBSL



nyouseeaplayinHebrew?


rday28Apil.



day22May.





ay29April




eleadingtheatreinLondon


odatproducingcomedies


day29May


B


Ifirst metPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectoro fButchCassidyandtheSundance


Kid,estudiod idn’twantmeforthefilm—


itwantedsomebodya


swellknownasPaul


—’tknowhowma nypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldh


ave listenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.


Thefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingth atfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhad


itsro otinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,web othcamefromatraditionoftheater


respectfu lofcraft






ushadthequalitiesandvirtu

< br>esthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggre ssive,andmakingfunofeachother


butalwa


erealsoatthecore


ofo urrelationshipoffthescreen.


Wesharedthe briefthatifyou’refortuna


teenoughtohaves uccess,youshouldputsomethingback


—hewith hisNewman’sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidsw hoareseriouslyill,andmewit


dIdidn’tseeea chotherallthatregularly,bu


ortedeachothe rfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.


’bo thknewwhatthedealwa


s,andwedidn’sarelati onshipthatdidn’tneedalotofwords.



thestudiounwillingtogivetheroletoauthoratfirs t?


wmanwantedit.


精心整理










B.


Thestudiopower sdidn’tlikehisagent.




C.


Hewasn’tfamousenough.






ectorrecommendedsomeoneelse.


Paulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?


reofthesameage.




rkedinthesametheater.



dsimilarcharacteristics.


rebothgoodactors.


estheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?



elief.












areforchildren.


uccess.



upportforeachother.


theauthor’spurposeinwritingthetest?



hisloveoffilms.



oduceanewmovie.







mberafrienD.


ehisactingexperience.


C


ndaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirst flight,bringingthe


icle-namedtheTrans


ition



nsition,which< /p>


flewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth, canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115in

< p>
round,itgets35mi


lespergallon.


Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$$10,000d eposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,


andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintrod ucestheTransitiontothepubliclaterth


’’se xpectedt


ocost$$


279,on’thelpif you’restuckintraffi


needsarunway.


Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincet he1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairl


nth inksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingthefl yingcara


ernmenthasalreadypermittedtheco mpanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasier


nsitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmee tsfederalsa


fetystandards.


Ma nnsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdmin istration’sdecisionfiveyears


agotocreate aseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,which arelowerthanthoseforpilo


ugiasaysanowner wouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingt


imeto?be?able?to?fly?the?Transition,a?requ irement?pilotswould?find?relatively?easytom


eet.


精心整理




thefirstparagraphmainlyabout?


icdataoftheTransition.


antagesofflyingcars.


entialmarketforflyingcars. ignersoftheTransition.


heTransitionunli kelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?


estrafficjams.


fficulttooperate.


ryexpensive. toomuchfuel.


th egovern


ment’sattitudetothedevelopmentof theflyingcar?



us


ble.


ous.


roving.


thebesttitleforthetext?


CaratAutoShow



B.


TheTransition’sFistFlight



CarClosertoReality


C.


Pilots’D


reamComingTrue



D


Whenaleafyplantisunderatta ck



itdoesn’1983,twoscientist s,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyo

ungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparti cularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget


.T heplantspumpt


hroughtheairisamixtureofch emicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshor t.


Scie’saplant’sway


nyonelis tening?ewecanwatchtheneighborsreact.


mp outpe


rfumesdesieyarr


ive,eyar rive,t


ackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunc h.


Instudyafterstudy,a


geisus uallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,re lativelyspeaking,staysaferbec


ausetheyhe ardthealarmandknewwhattodo.


Does


this


mean


that


plants


talk


to


each


other?


Scientists


don’t



know.



Maybe


the


first


plant


just


made


a


cry


of


pain


or


was


sending


a


messag


e


to


its


own


branches,


and


so,


in


effect,


was


talking


to


itself.


Perhaps



the


neighbors


just


happened


to


“overhear”



the


cry.


So


information


was


精心整理




exchanged,


but


it


wasn’t



a


true,


intentional


back


and


forth.


Charles


Darwin,


over


150


years


ago,


imagined


a


world


far


busier,


noisi


er


and


more


intimate(





)


than


the


world


we


can


see


and


hear.


Our


senses


are


weak.


There’s



a



whole


lot


going


on.


32.


What


does


a


plant


do


when


it


is


under


attack?



makes


noises.












gets


help


from


other


plants.





stands


quietly









sends


out


certain


chemicals.


33.


What


does


the


author


mean


by


“the



tables


are


turned”



in


paragraph


3?



attackers


get


attackeD.





insects


gather


under


the


table.



plants


get


ready


to


fight


back.




perfumes


attract


natural


enemies.


istsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan.


tnaturaldisasters





tthemselvesagainstinsects


oneanotherintentionally



eirneighborswhennecessary


nweinferfromthelastparagraph?


dischangingfasterthanever.


havestrongersensesthanbefore


ldismorecomplexthanitseems


D .


PeopleinDarwin’stimewereimaginative.



第二节(共


5


小 题;每小题


2


分,满分


10

< p>
分)



根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填 入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。



Inter ruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’r etryingtogetworkdone.


36,t


’st ake


alookatthemnow.


37


.Tellthepersonyou’resorryandexplainthatyouhave amillionthingstodoandthenaskifth


eofyouc antalkatadifferenttime.


Whenpeopletryto interruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtoco mebackduringthat


精心整理


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