-
2011.10.16
When
Heaven is about to place a great responsibility on
a great man, it always first
frustrate
s
his
spirit
and
will,
exhaust
s
his
muscles
and
bones,
expose
s
him
to
starvation
and poverty,
harass
es him by
troubles and setbacks so as to stimulate his
spirit,
toughen
his nature and enhance his abilities.
天将降大任于斯人也，必先苦其心志，劳其胫骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，
所
以动心忍性，增益其所不能。
frustrate
/
fr
??
stre
?t; US
?fr?
stre
?t;
ˋfr?
stret
/
v
[Tn]
(
a
) prevent (sb)
from doing or achieving sth
阻止
（某人）
做成某事
;
妨碍
:
He had hoped
to set a new world record, but was
frustrated by bad weather.
他本希望能创造新的世界纪
录
,
但因天气恶劣而未果
.
(
b
) make (efforts, etc)
useless; defeat
使（努力等）无效
;
失败
:
Bad weather
has frustrated plans to launch the spacecraft
today.
今日发射宇宙飞船的计
画
,
因天气恶劣而落空
.
upset or discourage (sb)
扰乱或阻挠（某人）
;
使沮丧
;
使灰心
:
Mary was
frustrated by
the lack of appreciation
shown of her work.
玛丽因工作得不到赏识而灰心丧气
.
>
frustrated
adj
1
(
a
) [pred
作表语
] discouraged; not
satisfied
令人灰心
;
令人沮丧
;
令人不满
:
As a nurse
she got very frustrated, but being an
administrator seems to suit her.
她做护士很不顺心
,
但当管理人员似乎倒很适合
.
(
b
) [attrib
作定语
] unable to be successful
in one's chosen
career
失意的
;
不得志的
;
受挫的
:
Film
directors are sometimes frustrated actors.
电影导
演有时是不得志的演员
.
2
not satisfied
sexually
性慾上不满的
.
frustrating
adj
annoying; discouraging
使人心烦的
;
使人讨厌的
;
使人灰心的
;
使人沮丧
的
:
I find it frustrating that I can't
speak other languages.
我不会说别的语言
,
感到惘然若
失
.
frustration
/
fr<
/p>
??
stre
??
n; fr
?sˋtre??
n
/
n
1
[U] (state
of) being frustrated
灰心
;
沮丧
;
不满
;
失意
;
受挫
.
[C] instance of this; disappointment
灰心
;
沮丧
;
不满
;
挫折
;
失意
;
失望
:
Every job
has its frustrations.
每种工作都有
让人不称心的地方
.
exhaust
1
1
/
?g?z??st;
?ɡˋz?
st
/
n
[U] waste fumes, gases,
steam, etc expelled from an engine or a machine
（机器排出
的）废气﹑
蒸气等
:
the smell of
the exhaust
排出的废气气味
* [attrib
作定语
]
exhaust
fumes
排出的废气
.
(also
ex`haust-
pipe
) [C] outlet or pipe through which
these gases are sent out
排气
口
;
排气管
:
My car needs
a new exhaust.
我的汽车该换排气管了
.
=>illus at App 1
见附
录
< br>1
之插图
, page xii.
exhaust
2
/
?g?z??st;
?ɡˋz?
st
/
v
[Tn]
[esp passive
尤用於被动语态
] make (a person or
an animal) very tired
使（人或动物）
非常疲倦
:
The long cycle ride exhausted her.
她因长途骑车而疲惫不堪
. *
He
exhausted
himself in the attempt.
他因十分努力而筋疲力尽
.
use (sth) up completely
用尽
,
耗尽（某物）
:
exhaust
one's patience, strength
失去耐
性﹑
用尽力气
*
exhaust a money supply
把钱用光
.
make (sth) empty; take out the contents
of
将
（某物）
弄空
;
取出
（所含之物）
:
exhaust
a well
将井汲乾
.
say, find out, all there is to say
about (sth)
详尽论述
（某事物）
:
I think we've just about
exhausted that subject.
我认为我们对这一问题已差不多是言无不尽了
.
>
exhausted
/
?g?z??st?
d;
?ɡˋz?
st
?
d
/
adj
very tired
极其疲倦的
:
I'm
exhausted!
我已筋疲
力尽了
! *
The exhausted troops surrendered.
部队人困马乏结果投降了
.
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