焊接术语(中英对照)

中文

English

焊接

刻蚀工艺

热塑性塑料

拼合

焊接熔池

低熔点材料

触点

药芯焊丝电弧焊

胶接

铝热焊

（飞机）机身

脆性

活性金属

钨极氦弧焊

自保护焊丝

弧焊电源

浅熔深焊缝

正弦波

仰焊焊缝

电气焊

平头对接接头

合金元素

当量碳含量

铬

[

矿

]

钒

,

铅矿

焊接技能

焊接方法

焊接工艺

焊接工艺规范

(

程

)

焊接操作

焊接顺序

焊接方向

焊接回路

坡口

开坡口

单面坡口

双面坡

坡口面

坡口角度

坡口面角度

接头根部

welding

sculptural process

thermoplastics

coalescence

weld pool

low-melting-point material

electric shock

flux-cored arc welding

bonding

thermite welding

fuselage

brittleness

reactive metal

gas tungsten arc welding

self-shielded wire electrode

welding power supply

shallow weld

sine wave

overhead joint

electrogas welding

square butt joint

alloying element

equivalent carbon content

chromium

vanadium

welding technique

welding process

welding procedure

welding procedure specification

welding operation

welding sequence

progress of welding

welding circuit

groove

beveling(of the edge)

single groove

double groove

groove face

groove angle

bevel angle, angle of preparation

root of joint

1

根部间隙

根部半径

钝边

接头

接头设计

对接接头

角接接头

T

形接头

搭接接头

十字接头

端接接头

卷边接头

套管接头

斜对接接头

锁底接头

母材金属

热影响区

过热区

熔台线

(

熔化焊

)

焊缝

焊缝区

焊缝金属区

定位焊缝

承载焊缝

连续焊缝

断续焊缝

纵向焊缝

横向焊缝

环缝

螺旋形焊缝

密封焊缝

对接焊缝

角焊缝

正面角焊缝

侧面角焊缝

并列断续角焊缝

交错断续角焊缝

凸形角焊缝

凹形角焊缝

端接焊缝

塞焊缝

槽焊缝

焊缝正面

root opening

root radius, groove radius

root face

joint

joint design

butt joint

corner joint

T-joint

lap joint

cruciform joint

edge joint

edge- flange joint

sleeve joint

scarf joint

lock joint

base metal, parent metal

heat- affected zone

overheated zone

weld interface

weld

weld zone

weld metal area

tack weld

strength weld

continuous weld

intermittent weld

longitudinal weld

transverse weld

girth weld, circumferential weld

spiral weld, helical weld

seal weld

butt weld

fillet weld

fillet weld in normal shear

fillet weld in parallel shear

chain intermittent fillet weld

staggered intermittent fillet weld

convex fillet weld

concave fillet weld

edge weld

plug weld

slot weld

face of weld

2

焊缝背面

焊缝宽度

焊缝厚度

焊缝计算厚度

焊缝凸度

焊缝凹度

焊趾

焊脚

熔深

焊缝成形系数

余高

焊根

焊缝轴线

焊缝长度

焊缝金属

焊缝符号

手工焊

自动焊

机械化焊接

定位焊

连续焊

断续焊

对接焊

角焊

搭接焊

卷边焊

车间焊接

工地焊接

补焊

(

返修焊

)

焊接参数

焊接电流

焊接速度

引弧电压

电弧电压

热输入

熔化速度

熔化系数

熔敷速度

熔敷系数

合金过渡系数

熔敷效率

送丝速度

root surface

weld width

actual throat

theoretical throat

convexity

concavity

weld toe

fillet weld leg

depth of fusion

form factor(of the weld)

weld reinforcement

weld root

axis of weld

weld length

weld metal

welding symbols

manual welding

automatic welding

mechanized welding

tack welding

continuous welding

intermittent welding

butt welding

fillet welding

lap welding

flange welding

shop welding

field welding

repair welding

welding parameter

welding current

welding speed

striking voltage

arc voltage

heat input

melting rate

melting coefficient

deposition rate

deposition coefficient

transfer

efficiency;

recovery

(of

all

element)

deposition efficiency

wire feed rate

3

保护气体流量

焊丝间距

稀释

预热

后热

预热温度

后热温度

道间温度

< br>(

俗称层间温度

)

焊态

焊接热循环

焊接温度场

焊后热处理

焊接性

焊接性试验

焊接应力

焊接残余应力

焊接变形

焊接残余变形

拘束度

碳当量

扩散氢

残余氢

焊件

焊接车间

电极

熔化电极

焊接循环

熔焊

(

熔化焊

)

熔池

弧坑

熔敷金属

熔敷顺序

焊道

根部焊道

打底焊道

封底焊道

熔透焊道

摆动焊道

线状焊道

焊波

焊层

焊接电弧

引弧

shield gas flow rate

distance between wire

dilution

preheat

postheat

preheat temperature

postheat temperature

interpass temperature

as welded

weld thermal cycle

welding temperature field

postweld heat treatment

weldability

weldability test

welding stress

residual stress

welding deformation

welding residual deformation

restraint intensity

carbon equivalent

diffusible hydrogen

residual hydrogen

weldment

welding shop

electrode

consumable electrode

welding cycle

fusion welding

molten pool; puddle

crater

deposited metal

build up sequence

bead

root bead

backing bead

back bead

penetration bead

weave bead

stringer bead

ripple

layer

welding arc

striking

4

电弧稳定性

电弧挺度

电弧力

电弧动特性

电弧静特性

脉冲电弧

硬电弧

软电弧

电弧自身调节

电弧偏吹

(

磁偏吹

)

弧长

熔滴过渡

粗滴过渡

< br>(

颗粒过渡

)

短路过渡

喷射过渡

脉冲喷射过渡

极性

正接

反接

焊接位置

焊缝倾角

焊缝转角

平焊位置

横焊位置

立焊位置

仰焊位置

平角焊位置

仰角焊位置

平焊

横焊

立焊

仰焊

船形焊

向上立焊

向下立焊

平角焊

仰角焊

倾斜焊

左焊法

右焊法

分段退焊

跳焊

单面焊

arc stability

arc stiffness

arc force

dynamic characteristic of arc

static characteristic of arc

pulsed arc

forceful arc

soft arc

arc self- regulation

arc blow

arc length

metal transfer

globular transfer

short circuiting transfer

spray transfer

pulsed spray transfer

polarity

straight polarity

reversed polarity

welding position

inclination of weld axis

weld rotation

flat position

horizontal position

vertical position

overhead position

horizontal vertical position

horizontal overhead position

flat position welding

horizontal position welding

vertical position welding

overhead position welding

fillet welding in the flat position

vertical up position welding

vertical down position welding

horizontal vertical position welding

horizontal overhead position welding

inclined position welding

forehand welding

backhand welding

backstep sequence

skip sequence

welding by one side

5

双面焊

单道焊

多道焊

多层焊

分段多层焊

堆焊

带极堆焊

打底焊

封底焊

衬垫焊

焊剂垫焊

气焊

氧乙炔焊

氢氧焊

氧乙炔焰

氢氧焰

中性焰

氧化焰

碳化焰

(

还原焰

)

焰芯

内焰

外焰

一次燃烧

二次燃烧

火焰稳定性

混合比

气焊炬

射吸式焊

(

割

)

炬

等压式焊

(

割

)

炬

焊割两用炬

乙炔发生器

低压乙炔发生器

中压乙炔发生器

减压器

回火

持续回火

回烧

回流

回火保险器

电弧焊

焊条电弧焊

重力焊

welding by both sides

single-pass welding

multi-pass welding

multi-layer welding

block sequence welding

surfacing

strip surfacing

backing welding

back welding

welding with backing

welding with flux backing

oxy-fuel gas welding

oxy-acetylene welding

oxy-hydrogen welding

oxy-acetylene flame

oxy-hydrogen flame

neutral flame

oxidizing flame

carburizing flame (reducing flame)

cone

internal flame

flame envelope

primary combustion

secondary combustion

flame stability

mixing ratio

oxy-fuel gas welding torch

low pressure blowpipe

high pressure blowpipe

combined

blowpipe

for

cutting

and

welding

acetylene generator

low pressure acetylene generator

medium pressure acetylene generator

gas regulator

backfire

sustained backfire

flashback

backflow

flashback arrester

arc welding

shielded metal arc welding

gravity feed welding

6

碳弧焊

槽焊

塞焊

深熔焊

螺柱焊

电弧点焊

埋弧焊

多丝埋弧焊

气体保护电弧焊

压缩喷嘴

压缩喷嘴孔径

孔道长度

孔道比

等离子气

窄间隙焊

原子氢焊

电渣焊

渣池

电子束焊

电子枪

加速电压

束流

电子束功率

激光焊

水下焊

热剂反应

热剂焊

热喷涂

火焰喷涂

电弧喷涂

等离子弧喷涂

焊钳

焊枪

焊接机头

喷嘴

气体喷嘴

电弧喷涂喷嘴

火焰喷涂喷嘴

导电嘴

送丝机构

r

铜滑块

清根

飞溅

carbon arc welding

slot welding

plug welding

deep penetration welding

stud welding

arc spot welding

submerged arc welding

multiple-wire submerged arc welding

gas metal arc welding(GMAW)

constricting nozzle

orifice diameter

orifice throat length

orifice throat ratio

orifice gas

narrow gap welding

atomic hydrogen welding

electroslag welding

slag bath

electron beam welding

electron gun

accelerating potential

beam current

beam power

laser beam welding

under water welding

thermit reaction

thermit welding

thermal spraying

flame spraying

arc spraying

plasma spraying

electrode holder

arc welding gun

welding head

nozzle

gas nozzle

nozzle for arc spraying

nozzle for flame spraying

contact tube

wire feede

backing shoe

backgouging

spatter

7

飞溅率

焊接烟尘

焊接有害气体

焊接发尘量

压焊

固态焊

热压焊

锻焊

扩散焊

气压焊

冷压焊

摩擦焊

爆炸焊

超声波焊

电阻焊

电阻对焊

闪光对焊

高频电阻焊

电阻点焊

多点焊

手压点焊

间接点焊

串联电阻点焊

并联电阻点焊

脉冲点焊

胶接点焊

缝焊

滚点焊

步进点焊

步进缝焊

凸焊

电容贮能点焊

电极压力

顶锻力

预压时间

预热时间

闪光时间

顶锻时间

锻压时间

焊接通电时间

(

电阻焊

)

间歇时间

回火时间

< br>(

电阻焊

)

休止时间

spatter loss rate

weld fumes

weld harmful gases

total amount of weld fumes

pressure welding

solid-state welding(SSW)

hot pressure welding(HPW)

forge welding(FOW)

diffusion welding(DFW)

pressure gas welding(DGW)

cold welding(CW)

friction welding

explosion welding

ultrasonic welding

resistance welding

upset welding

flash welding

high frequency upset welding

resistance spot welding

multiple spot welding

push welding

indirect welding

series welding

parallel welding

multiple-impulse welding

weld bonding

seam welding

roll spot welding

step-by-step spot welding

step-by-step seam welding

projection welding

condenser discharge spot welding

electrode force

upset force

squeeze time

preheat time

flash time

upset time

forge time

resistance welding weld time

quench time

temper time

off time

8

预热电流

回火电流

闪光电流

顶锻电流

分流

闪光

闪光留量

顶锻

顶锻留量

顶锻速度

工作行程

辅助行程

调伸长度

总留量

熔核

熔核直径

焊透率

电阻焊点

焊点距

边距

压痕

压痕深度

电极头

滚轮电极

电极滑移

电极粘损

贴合面

缩孔

喷溅

飞边

硬钎焊

软钎焊

硬钎料

软钎料

自钎剂硬钎料

钎焊焊剂

钎焊温度

硬钎缝

软钎缝

硬钎缝金属

软钎缝金属

钎焊接头

硬钎焊面

preheat current

temper current

flash current

upset current

shunting

flash

flash allowance

upset

upset allowance

upset speed

operational stroke

electrode travel

extension

total allowance

nugget

nugget size

penetration rate

resistance spot weld

spot weld spacing

edge distance

indentation

depth of indentation

electrode tip

circular electrode

electrode skid

electrode pick- up

laying surface

shrinkage cavity

splash

fin

brazing

soldering

brazing filler metal

solder

self- fluxing brazing filler metal

brazing (soldering) flux

brazing (soldering) temperature

braze

solder

braze metal

solder metal

brazed (soldered) joint

braze interface

9

软钎焊面

钎缝间隙

烙铁钎焊

火焰钎焊

火焰硬钎焊

火焰软钎焊

电阻钎焊

电弧硬钎焊

感应钎焊

浸渍硬钎焊

金属浴浸渍硬钎焊

盐浴浸渍硬钎焊

浸渍软钎焊

炉中钎焊

真空硬钎焊

超声波软钎焊

钎焊性

润湿性

铺展性

烙铁

钎炬

溶蚀

焊接材料

焊条

焊芯

药皮

涂料

钛铁矿型焊条

钛钙型焊条

铁粉钛钙型焊条

高纤维钠型焊条

高纤维钾型焊条

高钛钠型焊条

高钛钾型焊条

低氢钠型焊条

低氢钾型焊条

氧化铁型焊条

重力焊条

底层焊条

立向下焊条

低尘低毒焊条

稳弧剂

solder interface

joint clearance (brazing and soldering)

iron soldering

torch brazing (soldering)

torch brazing

torch soldering

resistance brazing (soldering)

arc brazing

induction brazing (soldering)

dip brazing (DB)

metal-bath dip brazing

salt-bath dip brazing

dip soldering (DS)

furnace brazing (soldering)

vacuum brazing

ultrasonic soldering

brazability (solderability)

wettability

spreadability

soldering iron

soldering (brazing) blowpipe

erosion

welding material

covered electrode

core wire

coating

coating mixture, coating material

ilmenite electrode

titania calcium electrode

iron powder titania calcium electrode

high cellulose sodium electrode

high cellulose potassium electrode

high titania sodium electrode

high titania potassium electrode

low hydrogen sodium electrode

low hydrogen potassium electrode

high iron oxide electrode

gravity electrode

backing welding electrode

electrode

for

vertical

down

position

welding

low fume and toxic electrode

arc stabilizer

10

粘结剂

钠水玻璃

钾水玻璃

熔渣

碱性渣

酸性渣

碱度

酸度

熔渣流动性

焊渣

脱渣性

焊条工艺性

药皮重量系数

偏心度

焊丝

药芯焊丝

保护气体

焊条规格

焊条夹持端

焊条引弧端

焊条压涂机

焊条保温筒

焊剂

埋弧焊剂

硬钎焊钎剂

软钎焊钎剂

熔炼焊剂

烧结焊剂

热切割

气割

氧熔剂切割

氧矛切割

电弧切割

等离子弧切割

激光切割

火焰气刨

火焰穿孔

火焰净化

碳弧气刨

火焰表面清理

仿形切割

数控切割

水下切割

binder

sodium silicate binder

potassium silicate binder

slag

basic slag

acid slag

basicity

acidity

fluidity of the slag

solidified slag

detachability

usability of electrode

gravity coefficient of coating

concentricity

welding wire

flux cored electrode

shielding gas

size of electrode

bare terminal (of an electrode)

striking end (of an electrode)

welding rod extrusion press

thermostat container for electrode

flux

welding flux

brazing flux

soldering flux

fused flux

sintered flux, agglomerated flux

thermal cutting

oxygen cutting

metal power cutting

oxygen lance cutting

arc cutting

plasma arc cutting

laser beam cutting

oxygen gouging

flame boring

flame clearing

carbon arc cutting

scarfing

shape cutting

NC cutting

under water cutting

11

割炬

割嘴

快速割嘴

预热火焰

预热氧

切割氧

切割速度

切口

切口宽度

切割面

切割线

后拖量

切割面平面度

割纹深度

上缘熔化度

切口角

焊接夹具

焊接工作台

焊接操作机

焊接变位机

焊接滚轮架

电磁平台

焊工升降台

定位板

引弧板

引出板

焊接衬垫

焊剂垫

敲渣锤

面罩

滤光玻璃

防护白玻璃

焊工手套

护脚

焊接缺陷

未焊透

未熔合

夹渣

夹杂物

夹钨

气孔

咬边

焊瘤

oxyfuel gas cutting torch

cutting tip

high speed nozzle

preheat flame

preheat oxygen

cutting oxygen

cutting speed

kerf

kerf width

face of cut

line of cut

drag

evenness of surface

stria depth

melting degree

kerf angle

fixture

welding bench

manipulator

positioner

turning rolls

electromagnetic platen

welders lifting platform

strong-back

starting weld tab

runoff weld tab

backing

flux backing

chipping hammer

helmet

filter plate

plain glass

welding glove

spats

weld defects

incomplete joint penetration

incomplete fusion, lack of fusion

slag inclusion

inclusion

tungsten inclusion

porosity

undercut

overlap

12

白点

烧穿

凹坑

未焊满

下塌

焊接裂纹

热裂纹

弧坑裂纹

冷裂纹

延迟裂纹

焊根裂纹

焊趾裂纹

焊道下裂纹

消除应力裂缝

层状撕裂

裂纹敏感性

试件

试样

无损检验

外观检查

超声波探伤

射线探伤

磁粉探伤

渗透探伤

密封性检验

气密性检验

破坏检验

裂纹试验

耐压检验

fish eye

burn-through

pit

incompletely filled groove

excessive penetration

weld crack

hot crack

crater crack

cold crack

delayed crack

root crack

toe crack

under bead crack

stress relief cracking

lamellar tearing

crack sensitivity

test piece

test specimen

non-destructive testing

visual examination

ultrasonic inspection

radiographic inspection

magnetic particle inspection

penetrant inspection

leak test

air tight test

destructive test

cracking test

pressure test

13

14

15