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世界卫生组织致癌物清单-类致癌物清单(共种)

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2021-02-27 14:19
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2021年2月27日发(作者:benchmark是什么意思)




世界卫生组织国际癌症研究机构致癌物清单


< br>1


类致癌物清单(共


120


种)



1


类致癌物:对人为确定致癌物。



序号



英文名称



1


2


3


4


5


6


7


8


9


中文名称



时间(年)



2012


2017


2012


2012


2012


2012


2012


2012


2012


2012


2012


Acetaldehyde


associated


with


consumption


of


alcoholic


与酒精饮料摄入有关的乙醛



beverages


Acheson process, occupational exposure associated with


Acid mists, strong inorganic


Aflatoxins


Alcoholic beverages


Aluminium production


4-Aminobiphenyl


Areca nut


Aristolochic acid


与职业暴露有关的艾其 逊法


(用电弧炉制碳化矽)



强无机酸雾



黄曲霉毒素



含酒精饮料



铝生产



4-


氨基联苯



槟榔果



马兜铃酸



含马兜铃酸的植物



砷和无机砷化合物



10


Aristolochic acid, plants containing


11


Arsenic and inorganic arsenic compounds


石棉(各种形式,包括阳起


Asbestos


(all


forms,


including


actinolite,


amosite,


12


石、铁石绵、直闪石、温石


anthophyllite, chrysotile, crocidolite, tremolite)


棉、青石棉、透闪石)



13


Auramine production


14


Azathioprine


15


Benzene


16


Benzidine


17


Benzidine, dyes metabolized to


18


Benzo[


a


]pyrene


19


Beryllium and beryllium compounds


20


Betel quid with tobacco


21


Betel quid without tobacco


22


(technical-grade)


金胺生产



硫唑嘌呤





联苯胺



染料代谢产生的联苯胺



苯并


[a]




铍和铍化合物



含烟草的槟榔嚼块



不含烟草的槟榔嚼块



基醚(工业级)



白消安



1,3-


丁二烯



镉及镉化合物



苯丁酸氮芥



萘氮芥




( 6



)


化合物



华支睾吸虫(感染)



2012


2012


2012


In prep.


2012


2012


2012


2012


2012


2012


2012


2012


2012


2012


2012


2012


2012


2012


Bis(chloromethyl)ether;


chloromethyl


methyl


ether


双(氯甲基)醚;氯甲基甲


23


Busulfan


24


1,3-Butadiene


25


Cadmium and cadmium compounds


26


Chlorambucil


27


Chlornaphazine


28


Chromium (VI) compounds


29


Clonorchis sinensis


(infection with)






30


Coal gasification


31


Coal, indoor emissions from household combustion of


32


Coal-tar distillation


33


Coal-tar pitch


34


Coke production


35


Cyclophosphamide


36


Cyclosporine


37


1,2-Dichloropropane


38


Diethylstilbestrol


39


Engine exhaust, diesel


40


Epstein-Barr virus


41


Erionite


42


Estrogen therapy, postmenopausal


43


Estrogen-progestogen menopausal therapy (combined)


44


Estrogen-progestogen oral contraceptives (combined)


45


Ethanol in alcoholic beverages


46


Ethylene oxide


47


Etoposide


48


Etoposide in combination with cisplatin and bleomycin


49


Fission products, including strontium-90


50


Fluoro-edenite fibrous amphibole


51


Formaldehyde


52


Haematite mining (underground)


53


Helicobacter pylori


(infection with)


54


Hepatitis B virus (chronic infection with)


55


Hepatitis C virus (chronic infection with)


煤炭气化



家庭烧煤室内排放



煤焦油蒸馏



煤焦油沥青



焦炭生产



环磷酰胺



环孢菌素



1,2-


二氯丙烷



己烯雌酚



柴油发动机排气



爱泼斯坦

< p>
-


巴尔病毒




毛沸石



绝经后雌激素治疗




雌激素


-


孕激素更年期治疗


( 合用)



雌激素


-

孕激素口服避孕药


(合用)



含酒精饮料中的乙醇



环氧乙烷



依托泊苷



依托泊苷与顺铂和博来霉素


合用



裂变产物,包括锶


- 90


氟代


-


浅闪石纤维状角闪石



甲醛



赤铁矿开采(地下)



幽门螺杆菌(感染)



乙型肝炎病毒(慢性感染)



丙型肝炎病毒(慢性感染)



2012


2012


2012


2012


2012


2012


2012


2017


2012


2014


2012


2012


2012


2012


2012


2012


2012


2012


2012


2012


2017


2012


2012


2012


2012


2012


2012


56


Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (infection with)


人免疫缺陷病毒


I



(感染)



人乳头 瘤病毒


16



18


31



Human


papillomavirus


types


16,


18,


31,


33,


35,


39,


45,


57


33

< br>,


35



39

< br>,


45



51

< br>,


52



51, 52, 56, 58, 59


56



58< /p>



59




58


Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I


59


Ionizing radiation (all types)


60


Iron and steel founding (occupational exposure during)


61


Isopropyl alcohol manufacture using strong acids


62


Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus


63


Leather dust


人嗜


T< /p>


淋巴细胞病毒


I




电离辐射(所有类型)



钢铁铸造(职业暴露)



使用强酸生产异丙醇



卡波氏肉瘤疱疹病毒



皮革粉末



2012


2012


2012


2012


2012


2012


2012






64


Lindane (see also Hexachlorocyclohexanes)


65


Magenta production


66


Melphalan


67


radiation


林丹(参见六氯环己烷)



品红生产



美法仑



素)伴紫外线


A


辐射



4,4'-


亚甲基二(


2-


氯苯胺)



MOCA




In prep.


2012


2012


2012


2012


Methoxsalen


(8-methoxypsoralen)


plus


ultraviolet


A


花椒毒 素(


8-


甲氧基补骨脂


68


4,4'-Methylenebis(2-chloroaniline) (MOCA)


69


Mineral oils, untreated or mildly treated


未经处理或轻度处理矿物油




2012


2012


2012


2012


2012


2012


2012


2016


2016


2012


2012


2012


MOPP


(氮芥、长春新碱、


MOPP


and


other


combined


chemotherapy


including


70


甲基苄肼、强的松)及其他


alkylating agents


含烷化剂的联合化疗



71


2-Naphthylamine


72


Neutron radiation


73


Nickel compounds


N


'-Nitrosonornicotine


(NNK)


75


Opisthorchis viverrini


(infection with)


76


Outdoor air pollution


77


Outdoor air pollution, particulate matter in


78


Painter (occupational exposure as a)


79


3,4,5,3’,4’


-Pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB-126)


80


2,3,4,7,8-Pentachlorodibenzofuran


81


Pentachlorophenol (see also Polychlorophenols)


82


Phenacetin


83


Phenacetin, analgesic mixtures containing


84


Phosphorus-32, as phosphate


85


Plutonium


86


Polychlorinated biphenyls


(NNN)


74


4-(

< p>
N


-Nitrosomethylamino)-1-(3-pyridy l)-1-butanone


2-


萘胺



中子辐射



镍化合物



and

< br>N


'-


亚硝基降烟碱(


NNN< /p>


)和



4-


(< /p>


N


-


甲基亚硝胺基)

-1-



3-


吡啶基)

< p>
-1-


丁酮(


NNK


)< /p>



麝后睾吸虫(感染)



室外空气污染



含颗粒物的室外空气污染



画家,油漆 工


,


粉刷工等(职


业暴露)

< p>


3,4,5,3',4'-


< br>氯





PCB-126




2,3,4,7,8-


五氯二苯并呋喃



五氯苯酚(参见聚氯苯酚)



In prep.


非那西汀




含非那西汀的止痛剂混合物




-32


,磷酸盐形式





多氯联苯















2012


2012


2012


2012


2016


Polychlorinated


biphenyls,


dioxin-like,


with


a


Toxicity


WHO


毒性当量因子(


TEF


87


Equivalency Factor (TEF) according to WHO (PCBs 77,


(多氯联苯



77,



81,


105,


81, 105, 114, 118, 123, 126, 156, 157, 167, 169, 189)


88


Processed meat (consumption of)


89


Radioiodines, including iodine-131


90


Radionuclides,


deposited


beta-particle- emitting,


alpha-particle-emitting,


114, 118, 123, 126, 156, 157,


167, 169, 189




加工过的肉类(摄入)



放射性碘,包括碘


-131


internally


放射性核素,


α


粒子放射,


内部沉积



internally


放射性核素,


β


粒子放射,


In prep.


2012


2012


2012


2016


91


Radionuclides,



-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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