-
一、阅读理解(共
1
道小题,共
25.0
分)
1.
We are sorry that we had to ask the
young man to leave the job. It was not that he was
unpopular with the other people in the
office. Everyone liked him. Nor was it that he was
incapable. He had plenty of abilities.
The problem was that so much of his work was
unsatisfactory; it wasn’t good enough.
Sometimes he would leave a job unfinished, and
never come back to complete it. Other
times, his writing would be so illegible that you
couldn’t read it. Or he might disappear
from the off
ice for an hour or so with
no
explanation of where he had been.
Once or twice he sat unoccupied for a while, doing
nothing at all, until someone noticed
him and gave him some work. I supposed he felt
that
we had mistreated him, that we had
not been fair to
him, but I didn’t
think we had
misjudged him. We didn’t
make up our minds until we had given him every
chance to
show what he could do.
However, I confessed that it made me uncomfortable
to have to
tell him that he had lost
his job. A person sent to us by an employment
agency would
replace him the next
week.
1.
From the passage, the young man was
asked to leave the job
because ____.
A.
he was
unpopular
B.
he
was incapable
C.
he was
irresponsible
(不负责的)
D.
he was slow
2.
In the passage
“illegible” refers to_____.
A.
difficult or
impossible to read
B.
easy and ready to read
C.
easy and
smooth to write
D.
difficult or impossible to write
3.
We learn from
the passage that the author did the following
EXCEPT______.
A.
misjudging the young man
B.
giving
the
young
man
every
chance
to
show
what
he
could
do
C.
observing the
young man’s performance in his job
D.
explaining the
reasons why the young man had to leave
the job
4.
The author felt ____ to tell the young
man he had lost the
job.
A.
excited
B.
angry
C.
delighted
D.
uncomfortable
5.
____ will take
the young man’s place next week.
A.
a person
recommended by a manager
B.
a person recommended by an employment
agency
C.
a
person recommended by a school
D.
a person
recommended by a business organization
试题分值:
25.0
得分:
[5, 5, 5, 5, 5]
提示:
[1]C.
细节题。本题问“根据文章来看,这个年
轻人被辞退的原因
是
________
。”中心词是“was asked to leave the job”。答案在文章
的第
6
、
7
、
8
、
9
、<
/p>
10
句。这几句大意是“问题是,他做的很多工作都不
令人满意,做得都不够好。有些时候,他不能工作做了一般就不做了。还
有
些时候,他的字迹太潦草了,别人都无法辨认。或者,他干脆不打招呼
的从办公室消失个
把小时。
有一两次,
他坐在那里无所事事,
直到有人注
意到他然后告诉他要做写什么。”据此可知答案是
C
(他没有责任心)。
A
的意思是“
他不受大家欢迎。”B
的意思是“他没有能力。”D
的意思
p>
是“他做事太慢。”
[2]A.
词汇题。本提问“文章中的‘illegible’这个词的意思是
__
_____
。”解决词汇题的思路是要找到该词语出现的那个句子,一般句
子当中会有解释。
如果该句无法提供足够的信息来解决问题,
那么我们可
以再看一看其前后句。据此,我们先找到“illegible”出
现的句子。该
句大意是“还有些时候,
他的字迹太
_______
,
别人都无法辨认。
”据此,
我们可以判断这个年轻人的字迹肯定是不太好认的,所以答案就是
p>
A
(很
难或者无法辨认)
< br>。
B
的意思是“容易辨认”,
C
的意思是“很容易书写”,
D
的意思是
“很难或者无法书写”。
[3]A.
是非题。本题问“我们从文章中可以得知,下面那件事情作者没有
做?”是非题要求我们
首先得浏览选项。
A
的意思是“错误的判断这个年
轻人”,
B
的意思是“给了这个年轻人很多机会来展
示自己的能力”,
C
的意思是“观察这个年轻人的工作表现”,
D
的意思是“解释为什么必须
要解雇这
个年轻人”。
A
的中心词是“misjudge”,但是文章的
倒数第四
句表明作者他们并没有错误的判断这个年轻人,所以
A
就是我们的答案。
B
的中心词是“ev
ery chance to show what he could do”,答案在文
章的倒数第
5
句,这句话表明作者他们确实给了这个人很多
机会,所以
B
不是我们的答案。而做完了上面的第
1
题,我们也可以轻松判定
C
和
D
不是此题的答案。
[4]D.
细节题。本题问“告诉这个年轻人被解雇了,作者感到
______
。”
中心词是“tell the
young man he had lost the job”。经过定位,我
们发
现答案在倒数第
2
句。
该句大意是“我
必须承认,
告诉这个年轻人他
被解雇的消息令我感到不舒服。”
据此可知答案是
D
。
[5]B.
细节题。本题问“谁将会在下周接替这个年轻人的职位?”中心词<
/p>
是“take
the
young
man’s
place”,答案在最后一句,该句大意是“一
个职业介绍所已经给我们介绍了一个人,
这个人在下周就会接替
那个年轻
人的职位。”据此可知答案是
B
。
二、单项选择题(共
15
道小题,共
75.0
分)
1.
I was
dismayed_________ the thought of teaching algebra
and
geometry.
A.
for
B.
of
C.
by
D.
at
知识
点
:
第一部分
D;
5.0
学生
[D;]
标准答案
:
答案
:
得分
:
[5]
试题分值
:
该题选
< br>D
,
题目大意是“一想到要教代数和几何这
两门课,我就感到很害怕。”
at the
thought of
:(动词词组)一想到
1.
We
are
all
gay
at
the
thought
of
the
coming
vacati
on.
一想到即将来到的假期,我们都兴高采
烈。
提示
:
2. At
the thought of
being sent to
prison, he
shook with fear.<
/p>
一想到会被送到监狱,他就恐
惧得发抖。
3.
The
victim
shuddered
at
the
thought
of
fire
in this
building.
那位受害者一想
到这栋楼里发生的火灾就不寒而栗。
2.
3.
I feared that
without a degree and with no experience in
teaching
my chances of getting the job
were _________.
A.
small
B.
slight
C.
thin
D.
slim
知识
点
:
第一部分
D;
学生答
[D;]
标准答案
:
案
:
得分
:
[5]
试题分值
:
5.0
该题选
D
,题目大意是“我担心,自己一无学位,
二无教学经验,得到这份工作的可能性是微
乎其
微的。”
slim
:形容词
a.
1.
苗条的;纤细的
A rigid diet will make you slimmer.
严格节食会使你身材苗条。
提示
:
2.
渺茫的
His chances
for getting the scholarship were
very
slim.
他获得奖学金的希望甚微。
3.
微薄的;少的
He lived on a slim income.
他靠微薄的收入生活。
4.
5.
The
evergreen
shrubs
struggled
to
_________
the
dust
and
fumes
from
the busy main road.
A.
live
B.
survive
C.
fight
D.
resist
知识
点
:
第一部分
B;
5.0
学生答
[B;]
标准答案
:
案
:
得分
:
[5]
试题分值
:
该题选
B
,题目大意是“这些冬青灌木经受着从
繁忙的大街一吹来的尘烟,挣扎着活下去。”
survive
:
及物动词
vt.
1.
在
...
之后仍然生存,从
...
中逃生
Only two
passengers survived the air-crash.
提示
:
这次飞机失事只有两名乘客幸免于死。
2.
比
...
活得长;丧失
(
配偶,亲人等
)
She survived her husband by twenty
years.
她丈夫去世后她又活了二十年。
不及物动词
vi.
活下来,幸存;残留
Few
survived after the flood.
洪水后极少有人生还。
6.
7.
How
one
presents
himself
at
an
__________
will
often
decide
whether
or not he will be
given a job.
A.
occasion
B.
ease
C.
investigation
D.
interview
知识
点
:
第二部分
D;
5.0
学生答
[D;]
标准答案
:
案
:
得分
:
[5]
试题分值
:
该题选
D
,
题目大意是“一个
人如何在面试中表现
自己往往决定他是否被录用。”
interview
:名词
n.
1.
接见
,
会见
He
asked
for
an
interview
with
the
president.
提示
:
他要求与校长会晤。
2.
面谈
,
面试
Don?t
be
late
for
your
interview,
or
you
won?t
get the job.
面试不要迟到
,
否则你就得不到工
作了。
8.
9.
He
didn’t seem to ________ any importance to the
problem.
A.
realize
B.
consider
C.
attach
D.
catch
知识
第二部分
点
:
学生
[C;]
标准答案
:
答案
:
得分
:
[5]
试题分值
:
C;
5.0
该题选
C
,题目大意是“他似乎一点也不重视这个
问题。”
attach importance to: consider
important
把重
提示
:
点放在?;重视
1.
You
do
not
attach
importance
to
friendship.
你不重视友谊。
2. In my
opinion, we should attach great
importance to the development of
economy.
我
认为,我们必须高度重视经济的发展
3. We must attach importance to the
role of
education to rural economy.
必须正确认识农村
教育对促进农村经济发展的重要作用;
4. People attach importance to
the regional
advantage again in an open
global economy.
在
开放的全球化经济中,
p>
来自于区域的优势重新受到
人们的重视。
10.
his name was ________
across the civilized world.
A.
a watchword
B.
a household
word
C.
an old
expression
D.
an
old saying
知识
第一部分
点
:
学生
答
[B;]
标准答案
:
案
:
得
[5]
试题分值
:
分
:
B;
5.0
该题选
B
,题目大意是“然而他的名字在整个文明
世界却是家喻户晓。”
household
word
:家喻户晓的事(人)
1.
Atomic energy was a household
word.
原子能
是一个家常词汇。
提
2.
The
product
was
so
successful
that
its
name
示
:
became a
household word.
这一产品非常成功,其
名称已
经家喻户晓。
3. Until last year
he was still an unknown
singer,
but
now
his
name
has
become
a
household
word.
去年以前他还一直是位默默无闻的歌手,可
如今他的名字已家喻
户晓了。
12.
the
tube was empty, he reverted ________ plain water.
A.
to use
B.
in using
C.
to using