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发给你功夫
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Unit 1
The
Dinner Party
1. shortly before WW1
一战前不久
2. track
down
追溯，追查
3. be
seated
就座
4. spring up
突然出现，开始
5.
outgrow the jumping-on-a-chair-at the sight of a
mouse era
不再像过去那样见到老鼠就
跳到椅子上
6. That last ounce of self-control is
what really counts.
这多出来的一点自制力才是真正起作
用的。
7.
motion
to
sb
向某人示意
signal
to
sb
8.
whisper
sth
to
sb
向某人嘀咕，耳语
9.
the
America comes to with a start.
这个美国博物学家突然醒悟了
.Startle-----
startle10. bait for
a snake
蛇的诱饵
11. an empty
room
一个空房子
a bare marble
floor
没铺地毯的大理石地板
barely
any
hair====hardly/scarcely
any
hair
12.
serve
the
next
course
上下一道菜
a
course of
dish
一道菜
13. frighten sb into
doing sth
吓得某人去做
…persuade sb
into doing
sthtalk sb into doing sth
threaten sb into doing sth14. out of the corner of
his eyes
从他的
眼角里
15. Stare straight ahead
盯着往前看
16. Not move a muscle
纹丝不动
17. Make for
前往
out
19. Slam the door shut20. Exclaim
21. at the sight of
一看见
at the thought of
一想起
22. a
heated/spirited discussion
一场激烈的争论
22. an
example of perfect self-control
一个镇定自若的典范
23.
A
faint
sm
ile
lights
up
the
hostess’s
spots
of
color
brightened
her
face.A
strange expression came over her face.
24. a colonial official
一个殖民地官员
25. give
a large dinner party
办一个盛大的晚宴
26. a
visiting American naturalist
美国访问博物学家
27. a
spacious dining room
宽敞的餐厅
28. the major
少校
the colonel
29. feel like doing sth
想要
/
喜欢做某事
3
0. commotion
混乱，骚动
31. The tone of his voice is so
commanding that it silences everyone.
他
的语调很威严，
让每
个人都静下来不出声
.32. count three hundred
数三百下
count up to three
hundred
数到第
三百下
33.
sit like stone images
像石雕一样坐着
Sit rooted
Unit 2
Lessons from Jefferson
be of
interest/important
很有趣
/
很重要
obtain knowledge from many sou
rces
从许多源头
获取知识
pers
onal investigation
个人调查
appoint him to a committee
派他去一个委员会
study
papers on the subject
研究该课题的文件
1
发给你功夫
1
make on-the-spot
observations
做现场观察
By birth and by education Jefferson
belonged to the highest social class.
无论
是论出身还是
论教育，杰弗逊都属于最高的社会阶层
.
noble persons
贵族
persons of noble origins
出身高贵的人
persons of
humble origins
出身卑微的人
go out of one’s way to do sth
特意
/
专门去做某事
a
cooking pot
做饭的锅
If you will only do this, you may find
out why people are dissatisfied.
如果也只有你
愿意这
样做，你才可能发现为什么人民不满意
.
Heaven has given you a mind for judging
truth and error. Use it.
上帝赋予你一个判断正确
和错误的头脑，就运用它吧
.
form a
correct judgment
形成正确的判断
not
hesitate a moment to do sth
毫不犹豫地去做某事
the former and the
latter
前者和后者
In a
free country, there will always be conflicting
ideas, and this is a source of strength.
在一
个自由的国度，总会有冲突的意见，而这正是力量的源泉
.
It is conflict and not unquestioning
agreement
that keeps freedom alive.
让自由
保持
活力的是冲突而不是绝对的一致
.
There are two sides to every question.
If you take one side with effect, those who take
the
other side will of course resent
your actions.
每个问题都有两面
.
如果你有力地站在一方，那么另一方的人必定会憎恨你的行动
.be
chained to customs
受习俗的禁锢
lose its usefulness
失去它的效用
No society can make a
perpetual constitution, or even a
perpetual law.
任何一个社会都不能制定出永久的宪法或
永久的法律
.
He didn’t fear
new ideas, nor did he fear the
future.
他不惧怕新观点，也不惧怕未来
.I
steer
my ship with hope, leaving fear
behind.
我满怀希望驾驶着帆船，把恐惧抛在身后
.be
based
on knowledge
以知识为基石
men of his
age===peer
同龄人
practice crop rotation and soil
conservation
施行作物轮作和土壤保持
standard practice
标准的做法
be superior to any
other in existence
比现存的任何做法都优越
be inferior to
不如
…
Of
all Jefferson’s many talents, one is
central.
在杰弗逊的诸多才能中，其中一个是重要的
.
He
was
above
all
a
good
and
tireless
writ
er.
首
先
，
他
是
个
优
秀<
/p>
的
不
知
疲
倦
的
作
家
.Ageless-----parentless-----timeless
31. complete works
全集
32. when the
time came to do sth
当该做
…
的时候
33. the task
of
writing it was his.
撰写的任务都落在他的肩头了
.
34. We hold those truths to be self-
evident, that all
men are
created equal.]
我们坚信这些不言而喻的事实：人人生而平等
.Every
is born equal.
35. He left his
countrymen a rich legacy of ideas and examples.
2
发给你功夫
1
他给他的同胞留下一笔丰富的思想遗产和范例
.
36. owe a great debt to
归功于
…
. ====Be
indebted to
37. Only a
nation of educated people could remain free.
只有一个由受教育的人民组成的
国度才能保持自由
.
Unit 3
My First Job
apply for a teaching job
申请一份教学工作
go from bad to worse
每况愈下
enter
university
进入大学
in a suburb
of London
在伦敦的郊区
be very short of money
手头很紧
Without a
degree and with no experience in teaching, my
chances of getting this job were
slim.
一无学历，二无教学经历，我得到可能性是微乎其微
.
Chances of doing are/were……
做
某事的机会是
……
It
proved an awkward journey.
这一路原来真是麻烦。
a ten-minute bus
ride
十分钟的车程
a
walk of at least a quarter of mile
步行至少四分之一英里
9. as
a result
结果
….. with the
result that…Result in…..
.Result from…..
too depressed to feel nervous
太沮丧了就感觉不到紧张了
four
evergreen shrubs stood at each corner
四个角上各有一个冬青灌木
struggle to survive the dust and fumes
from a busy main road
经受着从繁忙的大街上吹来
的烟尘，挣扎着努力活下来
a sandy-
colored moustache
一个沙色的小胡子
a wrinkled forehead
布满皱纹的前额
with an
air of surprised disapproval
一种吃惊的，不以为然的神态
sth
smell of ….
闻起来有
…
味
道
The room
smells of unpleasantly stale cabbiage.
房
间发出一股烂白菜的味道，闻上去很不
舒服。
ink marks
墨水渍
judging by…..
依据
….
判断
proceed to do sth
继而去做
…
接下来去。
fix
me with his bloodshot eyes
用他那充满红血丝的研究那个盯着我
a vital part of
是
…
极为重要的组成部分
mumble sth to sb
向某人咕哝什么
grunt/murmur/whisper sth to sb
have
little
in
common
没有什么共同语言
I
had
said
the
wrong
thing.
我说错了话
teach
them
in turn at three different levels
按照三个不同的程度轮流给他们上课
be dismayed at the thought of
一想到
….
就很沮丧
be incompetent at algebra and geometry
对数学和几何一窍不通
worse perhaps
was….
更糟糕的是
…..
worse still, ……
enjoy leisure
享受闲暇之乐
get /rise to his feet
起身
the last straw
终使人不堪一击的是
…
3
发给你功夫
1
The prospect of working under a woman
consisted the ultimate indignity.
在一个女人手下工作的前景构成了最大的侮辱。
Unit 4
The Professor
and the Yo-yo
a simple, modest and
ordinary man
一个淳朴，谦虚的普通人
a shy young visitor to his home
小时候有一次去他家拜访的时候很害羞
feel at ease
感到无拘无束
roll back up the
string
顺着线转上去
when my turn came
当轮到我的时候
display a few tricks
露了几手
throw
….off balance
使失去平衡
sb be impressed by….
对
…
有印象
(
被动
)
sth impress sb by
给某人留下印象（主动）
come
to terms with….
与
….
一致，妥协
within his limits as a human
being
在他作为一个人类的能力范围内
beyond
his
intellectual
reach
超乎他的智力范围
be
content
to
do
sth
满足于做某事
jealousy, vanity,
bitterness, anger, resentment, happiness
be immune to….
不受的影响
/
干扰
beyond any pretension
丝毫不矫揉造作
correspond with
sb
与某人通信
correspon
ding===matching
相应的
mean nothing to…
对
….
而言毫无意义
believe in
simplicity
信奉简朴
do the job
就可以了，就行了
so much so that
present sb with sth
…
赠予某人某物
beam with pleasure
高兴得满脸含笑
revert to
using plain water
又回复到用清水了
Einstein was purely and exclusively a
theorist.
爱因斯坦完完全全是个理论家。
begin a long
explanation
开始长篇解释
pursue various
theories
试着用各种理论
his quick
expression of
disapproval
他迅速
现出的不赞成的表情
work out the
solution
研究出解决的办法
He
had
developed
the
theories
that
were
profound and
capable
of
exciting
relatively
few
sc
ientists.
他所提出的理论都是非常深奥，只能使比较少的科学家感兴趣的理论
a household name/word
一个家喻户晓的名字
across the
civilized world
在整个闻名世界
be
bewildered by….
对
…
.
迷惑不解
stare
at…
瞪着
…receive such
attent
ion
备受关注
be singled out as sth
special
被挑选出来当做特殊人物对待
as far
as…
be capable of doing sth
有能力做某事
take apart
拆开
Unit 5
The Villain in
the Atmosphere
be essential
to life
对生命而言至关重要
to a dangerous
degree/extent
到一种很危险的程度
do sb
harm
对某人有害
serve
as the basic foo
d supply for….
充当
….
的最基本的食物供给
co
nvert….into…
把
…
转化<
/p>
成
….
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