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Ⅰ
. True or False:
1.
The United Kingdom is located in northern Europe.
F
2.
The
United
Kingdom
consists
of
four
political
divisions
—
England,
Scotland,
Wales and Ireland.
F
3. England is
one of the two large islands in the British Isles.
F
4.
The British Isles are made up of three large
islands and hundreds of small ones.
F
5. Wales lies on the east
coast of the island of Great Britain.
F
6. The
Commonwealth of Nations is a free association of
independent countries that
all used to
be colonies of Britain.
F
7.
In Scotland, rugged mountains, green valleys, and
deep, blue lakes provide some of
the
most beautiful scenery in Europe.
T
8. The longest river in
Britain is the Thames.
F
9. The largest lake in
Britain is the Lough Neagh in northwest England.
F
10.
Britain
’
s
climate
is
influenced
by
the
Gulf
Stream,
a
warm
ocean
current
that
sweeps up from the equator and flows
past the British Isles.
T
Ⅰ
.
True or False:
1. The English, the
Scots, and the Welsh are Anglo-Saxons, but the
Irish are Celts.F
2. London and England
as a whole have great influence over the rest of
the United
Kingdom because of their
large population.
T
3.
People
of
Indian,
Pakistani,
and
Bangladeshi
origin
are
the
largest
group
of
immigrants in Britain.
T
4.
Compared to the rest of the world, the UK has a
smaller percentage of older people
and
a higher percentage of younger people. F
5. The Welsh language is the official
language in Wales.
T
6. Scottish Gaelic is the official
language in Scotland.
F
7. The English language is
the predominant language in Northern Ireland.
T
8. English
people all strive to free themselves of regional
or local accents in order to
sound like
educated English-speaking people.
F
9. Social class in the UK
lays more emphasis on money and property.
F
10.
Britishness
is
associated
with
political,
historical,
technological,
sporting,
and
cultural achievements in
Britain.
T
Ⅰ
. True or False:
1.
The
first
Roman
invasion
took
place
in
43
AD,
headed
by
the
Emperor
Julius
Caesar.
F
2. The name
“
England
”
derived from the Angles, one of the
Germanic tribes who
came to England in
the 5th and 6th centuries.
T
3. The Magna Carta defined
the King
’
s feudal rights,
preventing him from arbitrarily
collecting revenue.
T
4. The Black
Death once ravage England, carrying off three
fourths of the population.
F
5. During Edward
III
’
s reign, the war with
France known as the Hundred
Years
’
War
began.
T
6. The Wars of
the Roses were in the main a great contest for
Crown between the rival
houses of York
and Lancaster.
T
7. Queen Mary was a follower of the
Church of England and she was determined to
make England once again a Protestant
country.
F
8.
James
’
son, Charles
I, who succeeded him in 1625, also
thought that his right to
rule was God-
given.
T
9.
The
establishment
of
the
British
East
India
Company
in
1600
was
a
case
of
economic
penetration.
T
a result of
land enclousure,a new class hostility was
introduced into rural relationship.
T
Ⅰ
. True or
False:
1. Although the
monarch does not have any real power, he (or she)
does have great
influence.
T
2. Britain
does not have a written constitution.
T
3. Each Member of
Parliament represents a constituency, and holds
his seat during the
life of a
Parliament.
T
4.
The House of Lords is the second chamber where
changes in law can be made.
F
5.
The
party
which
wins
the
second
largest
number
of
seats
in
the
House
of
Lords
becomes the official Opposition.
F
6. Ministers
are appointed by the Queen on the recommendation
of the Prime Minister.
T
7. The two major parties in Britain
today are the Conservative Party and the Liberal
Democratic Party.
F
8. Ministers in Britain
cannot be elected Members of Parliament at the
same time. F
9.A
general
election
may
be
called
by
the
government
at
any
time
but
seat
during
the
life
of
a
Parliament, T
party which wins the second chamber where changers
in law can be made, F
1. Although
Britain is a unitary state, it does not have a
single legal system.
T
2. A
Magistrates
’
Court sits with
a jury.
F
3.
In
Scotland,
all
appeals
are
heard
by
three
or
more
judges
of
the
High
Court
of
Justiciary.
F
4. Officers in
Great Brain do not normally carry firearms.
T
5.
London
’
s
Metropolitan
Police
Force
is
directly
under
the
control
of
the
Lord
Chancellor.
F
6. The main courts of civil
jurisdiction in England and Wales are the County
Courts. T
7. House of Lords is the
court of last resort for most instances of UK law.
F
8. Lord
Chancellor is the highest court officer in
Britain. F
9. Unless the case with
which an arrested person is charged is very
serious, he will
usually be granted
bail if he cannot be brought before the court
within a day.
T
10. If a person is charged with murder,
and has insufficient means, he must be granted
legal aid.
T
Ⅰ
. True or False:
1. A century ago the British economy
was among the strongest in the world.
T
2. John Maynard Keynes was
an influential American economist.
F
3. A strong
opponent of the policies of the Labor Party,
Margaret Thatcher worked to
increase
government control over the British economy.
F
4.
In
Britain
service
industries
account
for
about
two-thirds
of
its
gross
domestic
product.
T
5. The area between London and South
Wales is often referred to as
Britain
’
s
“
Silicon
Glen
”
. F
6. Britain imports chiefly manufactured
products and exports mostly raw materials. F
7. Most of the United
Kingdom
’
s trade is with
other developed countries, especially
other members of the European Union.
T
8. The value
of Britain
’
s exports of
goods usually exceeds the value of its imports. F
9. Today, the City of
London is the centre of London where government
departments
are located.
F
10. The trade union
movement in Britain is
becoming stronger these years because
of changes in the structure of
employment.
F
Ⅰ
. True or False:
1.
The
National
Health
Service
(NHS)
provides
for
every
resident,
regardless
of
income, a full range of
medical services.
T
2. The National Health
Service (NHS) is now a largely free service.
T
3.
Social services authorities give help to families
facing special problems. T
4. Social security benefits are
increased annually in line with percentage
increases in
retail prices.
T
5. General Practitioners
receive fees based on the number of individuals
who register
with them as patients.
F
6.
In
Northern
Ireland,
the
needs
of
those
in
difficulty
are
met
by
local
authorities,
who draw upon
funds provided by the Department for Work and
Pensions (DWP). F
7. Eye tests and
dental treatments in NHS hospitals are free of
charge.
F
8.
Personal social services refer to the provision of
financial support for the people in
difficulty.
F
9. Most British people now
live in detached houses.
F
nuclear family accounts for a majority
of households and has increased in resent years. F
Ⅰ
. True or False:
1.
Parents
are
required
by
law
to
ensure
that
their
children
receive
compulsory
full-time education between the age of
5 and 16.
F
2.
Most
of
the
state
secondary
school
population
in
Great
Britain
attends
comprehensive
schools.
F
3.
Thanks
to
the
1988
Education Reform
Act,
the UK has since
provided universal
and free state
primary and secondary education.
T
4. The Secretary of State
for Education is responsible for education in the
UK.
F
5.
The
Department
of
Education
and
Science
is
primarily
responsible
for
public
spending on schools.
F
6. In the UK, public
schools are publicly-funded schools.
T
7.
Universities and higher education colleges enjoy
academic freedom, appoint their
own
staff,
award
their
own
degrees,
decide
which
students
to
admit
and
are
financially self-reliant.
F
8. In the UK, most
undergraduate (bachelor
’
s)
degrees take three years to complete. F
9. The Open University was intended to
give opportunities to adults who have been
unable to take conventional higher
education.
T
10.
More
than
70
British
citizens
have
been
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
in
science,
second only to the
United States.
F
Ⅰ
. True or
False:
1. In the UK, more than half of
the Christians attend worship on a regular basis.
F
2.
Christianity was first introduced into Britain by
St. Augustine in the 6th century. F
3.
Under the Act of Settlement 1701, the British
monarch is required to be a member
of
the Church of England.
F
4. The Supreme Governor of the Church
of England is the Archbishop of Canterbury.
T
5. Canterbury Cathedral is
used for the Coronation of all British Monarchs.
F
6.
In 1994 the first women were ordained as priests
in the Anglican Church.
T
7.
The
Church
of
Scotland
is
the
established
church
in
Scotland
and
is
subject
to
state control.
F
8. The Baptist
Union of Great Britain is the largest of the Free
Churches in Britain. F
9. The UK has
the second largest Jewish community in Western
Europe.
T
10.
Since
the
United
Kingdom
guarantees
its
citizens
religious
freedom
without
interference
from
the
state
or
the
community,
religion
in
Britain
is
separated
from
politics.
T
Ⅰ
. True or False:
1.
Parents
are
required
by
law
to
ensure
that
their
children
receive
compulsory
full-time education between the age of
5 and 16.
F
2.
Most
of
the
state
secondary
school
population
in
Great
Britain
attends
comprehensive
schools.
F
3.
Thanks to
the 1988
Education
Reform
Act,
the UK has
since provided universal
and
free state primary and secondary education.
T
4. The
Secretary of State for Education is responsible
for education in the UK.
F
5.
The
Department
of
Education
and
Science
is
primarily
responsible
for
public
spending on schools.
F
6. In the UK, public
schools are publicly-funded schools.
T
7.
Universities and higher education colleges enjoy
academic freedom, appoint their
own
staff,
award
their
own
degrees,
decide
which
students
to
admit
and
are
financially self-reliant.
F
8. In the UK, most
undergraduate (bachelor
’
s)
degrees take three years to complete. F
9. The Open University was intended to
give opportunities to adults who have been
unable to take conventional higher
education.
T
10.
More
than
70
British
citizens
have
been
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
in
science,
second only to the
United States.
F
Ⅰ
. True or
False:
F1.
The
United
States
stretches
from
the
Atlantic
Ocean
in
the
west
to
the
Pacific
Ocean in the east.
T2. The Mississippi river
is the longest river in the United States.
F3. The Appalachian region is both
complicated and varied, containing some of the
highest mountains in North America, but
also a vast expanse of intermontane basins,
plateaus, and isolated ranges.
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