-
人教版七年级英语下册专题训练：
七年级英语下册知识点梳理
Unit
1Can you play the guitar?
短语归纳
play chess
下国际象棋
play the guitar
弹吉他
speak English
说英语
English club
英语俱乐部
talk to
跟
…
说
play the violin
拉小提琴
play the
piano
弹钢琴
play the drums
敲鼓
make friends
结交朋友
do kung fu
会（中国）功夫
tell stories
讲故事
play games
做游戏
on the
weekends
（在）周末
用法集萃
play
+
棋类
/
球类
下
……
棋，
打
……
球
play the +
西洋乐器
弹
/
拉
……
乐器
be
good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.
擅长做某事
be good
with sb.
善于与某人相处
need sb. To do
sth.
需要某人做某事
can
+
动词原形
能
/
会做某事
a little +
不可数名词
一点儿
……
join the …club
加入
…
俱乐部
like to do sth. =love to do sth.
喜欢
/
喜爱
做某事
Ⅰ
.
情态动词
概念：情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的
__________
。如：
需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。
特点：
形式上没有
__________
和
_
_________
的变化
,
有的没有
__________
变化；不能单独作
__________
语，因为情
态动词本身词义
__________
；必须和不带“
____
______
”的
________________
连用。
意义：
情态动词一般有
__________
个意义。
否定式：
情态动词的否定式一般为在其后加
_______
。<
/p>
一般疑问式：
一般疑问句通常将其提
到
__________
。
Ⅱ
.
情态动词
can
的用法
A.
意义
1.
表示
__________
。如：
He
can speak English very
well.
他英语说得很好。
She
can sing some English
songs.
她会唱几首英文歌曲。
2.
表示
__________
。如：
You can play
the violin after school every day.
每天下课后你可以拉小提琴。
Students can
‵
t
take cell phones or Mp3 players
to school.
学生不允许带
手机或
MP3
到学校。
3.
表示
__________
。如：
Can
you tell me an English story?
你能给我讲个英语故事吗？
Could you help me with my English?
你能帮我学英语吗？
温馨提示：
上句中的
could
是
can
的过去式，用在一般现在时
的句子中，表示比
can
更客气的请求。
4. can't
表示
__________
。
如：—
Is that Mr.
Smith?
那是史密斯先生吗？
—
That can't be him.
He is in New York now.
那不可能是他。他现在在纽约呢。
B.
句型变化
肯定句：
He can play
the_drums.
否定句：
He
_________play the drums.
一般疑问句：
_________he
_________the drums?
两种回答：
Yes, he
_________
．
/No,
he _________
．
对画线部分提问：
________ ________he
play?
Ⅰ
.
单项选择
(
)1.
—
Can you ________ him to
stop smoking?
—
Sure.
A
．
tell
B
．
say
C
．
talk
D
．
speak
(
)2.
The little
boy ________ English very________.
1
人教版七年级英语下册专题训练：
A
．
speaks;
good
B
．
speaks; well
C
．
says; well
D
．
tells; well
Ⅱ
.
用
good
或
well
填空
1.
He is a ________ student; he is
________ and studies________.
2. The food smells ________ and it
sells ________.
Ⅲ
.
使用适当的介词填空
1.
Running is good________ a man's health.
2. Parents aren't always
good ________ their children
3. The
lady is very good ________ her cat.
4. If you are not good _________
driving, you'd better keep the car away.
Ⅳ
.
使用所
给词的适当形式填空
1. The book is
very ____________ (interest).
2. I need a__________ (relax) holiday.
3. Are you __________
(interest) in music? 4. He doesn't feel __________
(relax) when he is at work.
Unit 2
What time
do you go to school?
短语归纳
what time
几点
go
to school
去上学
get
up
起床
take a shower
洗淋浴
brush teeth
刷牙
get
to
到达
do
homework
做家庭作业
go to work
去上班
go home
回家
eat breakfast
吃早饭
get dressed
穿上衣服
get home
到家
either…or…
要么
…
要么
…
go to
bed
上床睡觉
in the morning/
afternoon/ evening
在上午
/
下午
/
晚上
take a walk
散步
lots of
许多，大量
radio station
广播电台
at night
在晚上
be
late for
迟到
用法集萃
at +
具体时间点
在几点（几分）
eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner
吃
早饭
/
午饭
/
晚饭
thirtyhalf past
+
基数词
……
点半
fifteena quarter to
+
基数词
差一刻到
……
点
from …to …
从
……
到
……
need to do sth
需要做某事
Ⅰ
.
一般现在时态特殊疑问句的结构
1.
结构：
特殊疑问词＋
be
＋
主语？
特殊疑问词＋
助动词
do/does
＋
主语＋
实义动词？
When/What time is the party?
When do you go to school?
What time does he go to work?
常用的特殊疑问词：
________ /________
________ (
什么时候
), ________
(
什么地方
),
________
(
谁
), ________
(
谁的
), ________
(
如何
)
。
2.
对画线部分提问：
(1)They get dressed at_six.
→
________
________ ________ they get dressed?
(2)She takes a walk at_nine.
→
________
________ she _______ a walk?
(3)He usually swims in_the_lake.
→
________
________ he ________
？
(4)Jack goes to school on_foot.
→
________ ________ Jack ________ to
school?
温馨提示：
what time
对具体某一时刻进行提问；
when
对笼统时间进行提问。
Ⅱ
.
英语时间表示法
1.
使用数字
(
________
数
＋
________
数
)
。如：
7
：
20
seven twenty 8: 55
eight fiftyfive
。
2.
使用介词
(past
或
to)
。
当分钟数≤
30
分钟时，使用介词
________
，
“分钟数＋
past
＋
小时数”
。如：
9
：
10
ten minutes past nine; 10:
30
half past ten;
当分钟数＞
30
分钟时，使用介词
________
，
“
(60
－分钟数
)
＋
to
＋
(
小时数＋
1)
”
。
如：
11: 40
twenty
minutes to twelve.
温馨提示：
(1)
特殊时间段的表示法：
30
分钟可以使用
________
代替；
15
分钟可
以使用
________
代替。如：
5: 30 half past five; 9: 45
a quarter to ten
。
(2)
在某一时刻使用介词
_____
___
。
(3)
提问时间使用：
“
What time is
it
？”
或“
What's the
time
？”
2
人教版七年级英语下册专题训练：
Ⅲ
.
英语中的频度副词的用法
英语中常用的频度副词及含义：
__
______(
总是；一直
)
，
________
(
通常
), ________ (
从
来没有
)
，
___________
(
有时
候
)
等，常用在行为动词前。如：
I usually take
a walk after dinner.
晚饭后我经常散步。
He never goes to school late.
他上学从不迟到。
They sometimes eat lunch at
school.
他们有时候在学校吃午饭。
根据提示写出单词的正确形式。
1
He usually _______
（刷牙）
in the morning .
2 My
brother _____ (
从不
) eats
breakfast .
3 What time is it ?
It’s
a q_____ past seven
.
4 My
grandfather often ____________
(
散步
) after
dinner
。
5 I
sometimes _____________ (
洗澡
) in the evening .
6 time you to go what school
do (?)
______________________________________________
一．
单选
1 _______ does he go to school on
weekdays ?
A What B What time
C Why D What about
2 We eat
breakfast at half __ six in the morning . A
in B to C at D past
3
He usually _____ work at a quarter
________eight .
4
A go to B goes to ,to C goes ,
to D go to ,at
4 When do you get
_______ there ? A to B up C at D /
5
We go to
_______ at six thirty in the morning .
6
A the school
B a school C school D schools
6
Mike either sings _______ plays the piano . A
to B and C but D or
7
It’s
eleven
o’clock
. you have
to go ___________.
8
A to home B home C my home D
his home
8
---
Is it _______ boring job ? ----No, it is ___-
interesting work .
9
A a , an B an , a c C / , a
D a, /
9 When ____he ______ his
homework .
A does ,does B does
,do C do , does D do , ,do
10
What time is it now , Peter ? -----Let me see ,
_______ half past nine .
A
is B
it’s
C it D
are
Unit 3
How
do you get to school?
短语归纳
get to
school
到达学校
take the subway
乘地铁
ride a bike
骑自行车
how far
多远
from home to
school
从家到学校
every day
每天
ride the bus
乘公共汽车
by bike
骑自行车
bus stop
公共汽车站
think of
认为
between … and …
在
…
和
…
之间
o
ne 11-year-old boy
一个
11
岁的男孩
(
必须放于名词之前
)
play with …
和
…
玩
come true
实现
have to
不得不
用法集萃
take… to …=
go to … by…
乘
…
去
…How do / does
（
sb<
/p>
）
get to …? …
是怎样到
…
的？
How
far is it from … to …?
从
…
到
…
有多远？
It takes sb. some time to do
sth.
做某事花费某人多长时间。
How
long does it take …?
…
花费多长时间？
It is + adj. + to do
sth.
做某事是
….
Thanks for + n. / v. ing
感谢你（做）某事。
Ⅰ
.
how
引导的一般现在时态的特殊疑问句
1.
特殊疑问词
how
提问动作的
________
。如：
—
How do you go to school?
“你如何上学呢？”
—
I ride my bike
to school.
“我骑自行车去上学。
”
2.
表达动作行为的方式，
使用动词
take
(
乘坐
)
、
ride
(
乘车
)
、
walk(
步行
)
、
fly(
乘飞机
)
等；使用介词
by
等。主语
＋
take/ride/walk/fly
＋
to
＋
地点＝主语＋
go to
＋
地点＋
by
＋
交通工具。
如：
3
人教版七年级英语下册专题训练：
(1)He takes the plane to Beijing.
＝
He __________
_________Beijing.
＝
He goes to Beijing by
_____________.
(2)She walks to school.
＝
She goes to
school _________ _________.
Ⅱ
. how far
与
how
long
的区别
how far
< br>是提问两地之间的
_________
，
how long
用来提问
_______________
或
某个事物的
_________
。如：
It is five kilometers from
my home to my school.
(
距离
)
→
______
_ _______ is it from your home to your school?
The river is
1,000 kilometers long.
(
距离
)
→
_______ _______ is the river?
The meeting is
2 hours.
(
时间段
)
→
_______ _______ is the meeting?
Ⅲ
.
hundred
的两种用法
1.
hundreds of
＋
名词复
数，
“数以百记的，成百上千的，
”表示一种“
___________
”
；
2.
数字＋
hundred
＋名词复数，
“??百”
，表示“
__________
_
”
。如：
There are hundreds of people on the
island.
岛屿上有成百上千的人。
He has five
hundred interesting books.
他有五百本有趣的书籍。
基础练习：首字母填词
1.
She________ his bike to school every day.
2. How do you g________ to school?
3.
It takes about 20 m________to walk to school.
4. One k____ is 1,000 meters.
5. I
have a map but it's in E________. I can't read it.
6. Let me w________ your new coat.
7.
We usually go to school at half p___ seven.
l______does it take ?
—
Half an hour .
二
.
用所给词的正确形式填空
1.---How ______ Bob _______(get) to
school?---He takes the bus.
_______
(be) sixty _________(minute) in an hour.
takes _____ (I) 2 hours ________(do)
my homework .
4. Let me
__________(look) at your map.
takes
him about half an hour ________(walk) to school.
early bus _______(take) _______(he) to
school at 8:00.
far _____ Jim
______(live) from here?
you have
problems, you can __________
（
ask
）
the policeman.
9. Tom usually __________(ride) his
bike to school.
’s
about
twenty __________ (minute) walk to get there.
’t
say it in ________
(China). Say it in English.
do you
________ (usual) do on Sundays?
Unit
4
Don
’
t eat in
class
【短语归纳】
1.
on time
准时，按时
2.
listen to
…
听??
3. in class
在课上
4. be late for
做??迟到
5. have to
不得不
6. be quiet
安静
7. go out
外出
8. do the dishes
清洗餐具
9. make
breakfast
做早饭
10. make (one
’
s)
bed
铺床
11. be noisy
吵闹
12. keep one
’
s
hair short
留短发
13. play with sb.
和某人一起玩
14. play the piano
弹钢琴
15. have fun
玩得高兴
16. make rules
制订规则
【用法集萃】
1.
Don
’
t +
动词原形
+
其他，
不要做某事。
2. help sb.
(to) do sth.
帮助某人做某事
3. too
many +
可数名词复数
太多
的??
4. practice doing sth.
练习做某事
5. be strict with sb.
对某人要求严格
6. be strict in sth.
对某事要要求严格
7. leave
sth sp.
把某物忘在某地
8. keep +
宾语
+
形容词
使??保持某种状态
9.
learn to do sth.
学会做某事
10. have to do sth.
不得不做某事
4
人教版七年级英语下册专题训练：
Ⅰ
.
祈使句
定义：
用于表达命令、请求、劝告、
警告、禁止等的句子叫
__________
句。
时态：
使用
______________
时态。
结构：
动词原形＋其他成分＋
please.
否定祈使句在动词原形前面加
__________
。如：
Be quiet in the
classroom, please.
在教室里请保持安静。
Don't fight.
不要打架
Ⅱ
.
情态动词
have to
和
must
1.
情态动词
have to
和
must
都表示“
_
_________
”的意思。
have to
表示从
__________
条件上来看必须做某事
；
must
表示说话人
__________
必须要做某事。如：
There is no bus, you have
to walk home.
(
没
有公交车是客观条件
)
没有公共汽车，你必须走回家。
I must study English well.
(
想学好英语是一种主观想法
)
我必须要学好英语。
2.
have to
有
__________
、
_
_________
和
__________
< br>的变化，而
must
只有一种形式。如：
He has to stay
at home, it's raining
。
他必须待在家中，下雨了。
3.
在否定结构中
don't
have to
表示“
__________
< br>”
，
而
mustn't
表示“
__________
”
。如：
You don't have
to wait for him.
你没必要等他。
根据提示补全下列单词。
1.
There are so many people,
it’s
too c___________.
2. Can you r_________ your
teacher’s
phone number?
3. Stop f________! The teacher is
coming.
4. My mother is very s________
with me.
5. We must f________ the
rules at school.
6. She w______ a
beautiful dress today.
7. We must wear
school u__________ on Monday.
8. We
can’t
eat in class, we have
to eat in the d_____________ hall.
9.
We
can’t
run in the
h____________.
10. Do you want to
l_________ to play chess?
单项选择。
( ) 1.
Jack, ____________ eat in the classroom.
A.
can’t
B.
doesn’t
have to C.
don’t
D.
doesn’t
( )
2. We
can’t
eat ________.
A. in class B. in the class B. in
classroom
( ) 3. Must I get up
early every day? _________________
A. No, you
can’t.
B. No,
you
mustn’t.
C. No, you
don’t
have to.
(
) 4. Please__ __to me. A. to listen B.
listening C. listen
( ) 5. We
have______ homework, and the homework is
difficult.
A. too many; too much
B. many too; much too C. too much; too much
D. too much; much too
( ) 6. It
takes him two hours_______.
A.
watch TV B. watching TV C. watches TV
D. to watch TV
Unit 5
Why do you like pandas?
【短语归纳】
1. kind of
有几分，有点儿
2. be from / come from
来自于
3. South Africa
南非
4. all day
整天
5. for a long
time
很长时间
6. get lost
迷路
7.
places with food and water
有食物和水的地方
8. cut
down
砍倒
9. in (great) danger
处于（极大）危险之中
10. twelve years old
十二岁
11. thins made of ivory
由象牙制成的东西
【用法集萃】
5
人教版七年级英语下册专题训练：
1.
—
Why…?
为什么??？—
Because…
因为??
2. let sb.
do sth.
让某人做某事
to do sth.
想要做某事
4. one of +
名词复数
??之一
5. forget to do sth.
忘记要做某事
6.
forget doing sth.
忘记做过某事
7. help sb. (to) do sth.
帮助某人做某事
8. be friendly to sb.
对某人友好
┃语法探究┃
Ⅰ
.why
引导的特殊疑问句
特殊疑问副词
why
在句子中用来提问
__________
。
结构：
Why
＋
do(n't)/does(n't)
＋
主语＋
其他？
回答：
Why
引起的特殊疑问句只能用
because
来回答。如：
—
Why do you like
monkeys?
你为什么喜欢猴子？
—
Because they are very
clever.
因为它们很聪明。
Ⅱ
.
where
引导的特殊疑问句
特殊疑问副词
where
在句子中用
来提问
__________
。结构：
Where
＋
be
＋
主语＋
其他？
Where
＋
do/does
＋
主语＋
动词原形＋
其他？
如：
—
Where are you from?
你来自哪里？
—
I am from Shandong.
我来自山东。
英汉互译
.1
）有点儿无聊
________________ 2
）
.
南非
____________
_______ 3
）
.
非常喜欢
________________
4
）
.
整天
_____________ 5
）
.
聪明的动物们
_______________
6
）
.
黑白相间
_____________
7
）
. Let me
see_________8
）
. very
interesting__________ 9
）
.be
from____________ 10
）
.
really scary______________
思考：特殊疑问句结构：＿＿＋＿＿＋＿＿＋
1
）
.
询问来自哪里用
________;
询问为什么用
___________;
回答原因用
___________
2.
）
我不喜欢狮子因为它们懒。
I ______ like
___________ they
’
re lazy.
你为什么喜欢老虎？
__________ do you
like ________?
完成下列句子：
(1) The child likes dolphins
(
改一般疑问句
) ___________the
child_ _________ dolphins?
(2) we like
penguins because they
’
re
cute (
划线提问
) ______
_______ you like penguins?
(3) Pandas
are from China. (
同上
)
_________are pandas _________?
(4)
Koalas like to eat meat
(
改否定句
) Koalas________
________to eat meat
(5) Giraffe are
from Africa(
改为同义句
) Giraffe
________ ________ from
Africa
。
(6) The
story is very
interesting.(
一般疑问句
)
__________the story interesting?
课后巩固
一、根据汉语完成句子
(1)
我有点冷。
I am _____ ______ cold.
(2).
这只老虎
3
岁了。
The tiger is 3 ________ ________
.
(3).
他喜欢吃什么水果？
________ fruit
_______he like ?
(4)
企鹅来自南极。
_______ ________ from
the South Pole .(
南极
)
（
5
）他想玩电脑游戏
.H
e ______ ________play computer games.
(6).
欢迎来到我们学校
_______
_________ to our school.
Unit
6
I
’
m
watching TV
【短语归纳】
1. watch TV
看电视
2. read a
newspaper
看报纸
3.
talk on the phone
通过电话交谈
4. listen to
听
5. use the
computer
使用电脑
6. make soup
做汤
7.
wash the dishes
洗餐具
8.
kind of
有点儿
【用法集萃】
6
人教版七年级英语下册专题训练：
1.
—
What + be+
主语
+ doing?
??正在做什么？
—主语
+
be + doing sth.
??正在做某事。
2. I’d love / like to do sth.
我愿意做某事。
3. any
other +
可数名词单数
其他任何一个??
4.
wish to do sth.
希望做某事
┃语法探究┃
现在进行时态
1.
定义：
现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的
________
或存在的
________
。
2.
构成：
助动词
be(is/am/are)
＋
v
.
ing
。
时间状语标志：
now, at
the moment, look, listen
或“
I
t's
＋某一时刻”等。
3.
句式结构：
①肯定句：
主语＋
am/is/are
＋
v
.
ing
.
②否定句：
主语＋
am/is/are
＋
not
＋
v
.
ing
.
③一般疑问句：
Am/Is/Are
＋
主语
＋
v
.
ing?
肯定、否定回答：
Yes, I
am./No, I'm not.
Yes,
?
is./No
，?
isn't.
Yes,
?
are./No,
?
aren't.
④特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词＋
am/is/are
＋
主语＋
v
.
ing?
4.
v
.
ing
的构成方法：
①规则动词后加
ing
。如：
watch
—
__________
；
read
—
__________
；
listen
—
__________
；
②以不
发音字母
e
结尾的动词去掉
e,
再加
ing
。
如：
make
—
__________; use
—
__________; exercise
—
__________
；
live
—
__________<
/p>
；
③以重读
闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加
ing
。
如：
put
—
__________;
stop
—
__________
；
sit
—
__________; begin
—
__________
。
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.
The little boy wants (eat) a big apple
now
．
So please
(bring) one to him.
2. Tom often
(go) to school at 7:00. Now, he (take) a
taxi.
3. -- She
（
write) to her friends on
Sundays?--Yes, now she (write) a letter
now.
4. --Where Mr Black
usually (run)? --In the park. Now, he
(run) in the neighborhood.
5. Tom
__________ (write) a book these days.
the last photo, I ___ (be) with my
friend Mary.
单词填空
1. Is Tom w_______ TV? No, he is
reading a newspaper.
2. Look! Here
is a p_______ of my family.
students
are c________ the classroom now.
brother is w________ a letter now.
can borrow books from the school
l________.
________(
听起来
) good.
is ________(
看
)
newspapers.
and
his father _________(swim) now.
! They
__________ (run) along the road.
! The children _________(sing) now.
句型转换
are flying
kites over
there.(
对画线提问
)________ ______
they ______ over there?
2.I
’
m doing my
homework.(
改为一般疑问句
) ______
_____ ______ your homework?
plays the
piano in the room.(
用
now
改写
) Ann ________________ the
piano in the room.
4.I
’
m talking to my
mom.(
对划线部分提问
) ________
_________ you _________ _________ ?
Unit 7
It
’
s raining!
【短语归纳】
7
人教版七年级英语下册专题训练：
1. not bad
不错
2. at the park
在公园
3. have a
good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy
oneself
过得很愉快
4. take a message for
…
为??捎个口信
5. call sb. back
给某人回电话
6. no problem
没问题
7. right now
现在
8. talk on the
phone
通过电话交谈
9. some of
…
??当中的一些
10.
by the pool
在游泳池边
11. drink
orange juice
喝橙汁
12.
study hard
努力学习
13.
on a vacation
在度假
14. in the mountains
在山里
15. call sb.
给某人打电话
16. write to sb.
给某人写信
17. right
for
…
适合??
18.
给??拍一张照片
【用法集萃】
1. tell
sb. (not) to do sth.
告诉某人（不要）做某事
2.
have a great time + (in) doing sth.
愉快地做某事
3. just
right for doing sth.
做某事正合适
┃语法探究┃
Ⅰ
.
有关天气的表达：
询问天气的句型：
How's the weather?
＝
What's the weather like?
常见天气的描述：
1.
晴朗：
It's sunny./The sun is
shining brightly.
2.
阴天：
It's cloudy.
3.
刮风：
It's
windy./The wind is blowing. 4.
下雨：
It's
raining/rainy. 5.
下雪：
It's snowing/snowy.
Ⅱ
.
电话常用语
1.
我是??
This
is
?
(speaking)
．
2.
你是??吗？
Is
that
?
(speaking)?
3.
是的，我就是。
Yes
，
speaking.
4.
请问您是谁？
Who
is that speaking?
5.
我可以和??讲话吗？
May I
speak to
?？
6.
他不在这儿。
He's not here.
7.
我能给??捎口信吗？
Could I take a
message for
?？
8.
你能告诉他给我回电话吗？
Could you tell him to call
me back?
9.
当然，没问题。
Sure
，
no problem.
10.
别挂断。
Hold on.
11.
请稍候。
Just a moment,
please.
用所给单间的适当形式填空
1
．
It
’
s
winter in France
．
The
weather is_______
（
wind
）
．
2
．
They __________
__
（
clean
）
< br> the classroom now
·
3
．
Today is_______
_
（
sun
）
and we can go for a walk
·
4
．
I'm having a
great time_________
（
see
）
the
movies
·
5
．
There are many
animals In the_______
（
mounta
in
）
．
句型转换
:
(
每空一词
)
is cloudy in Shanghai
now.
（对画线部分提问）
①
_____the weather in
Shanghai now?
②
______the
weather ______ in Shanghai now?
is
much rain this year.=It _____ very _____ this
year.
studies math every
evening.
（变为现在进行时）
Tom______ ______math now.
sun is bright today.=It ____ a ____
day today.
often snows here in
winter.= There's_____ _____here in winter.
is cold in Changsha
now.
（对画线部分提问
_____ the
weather _____ in Shangsha now?
parents
are cooking.
（对画线部分提问
) _____
______ ______parents_______?
went to
the mountains on
vacation.
（对画线部分提问
)_____
______she _____on vacation?
完成句子
1. They are
having a good time
on______________(
假日
).
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：朗文英语B个单元知识点总结
下一篇：英语基础模块一Unit-9-教案