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嵩山少林寺英文介绍
Songshan
Mountain and Shaolin Temple
嵩山
—
少林寺
Natural Features
自然概况
Located in
Dengfeng City of Henan
Province
,
Songshan Mountain
is one of the five most famousand
sacred
mountains(kno
wn as Wuyue)and iscalled
and stretches 60 kilometers
,
composed
ofTaishi Mountain
and Shaoshi Mountain. The highestpeak is 1
494meters above sea level.
位
于河南省登封市的嵩山是举世闻名的中华五岳
(
山东的泰山,陕
西的华山,山西的恒山,
湖南的衡山
)
之一,被称为中岳。
嵩山风景区有
36
座山峰,
绵延
60
公里,
主要由太室山和
少室山两座大山组成,最高的山峰海拔
1 494
米。
There
exists a total of
1()monasteries
,
5
temples
,
5 palaces,3 Taoist
temples
,
4 nunneries
,
4caves
,
3
altars and more than 270 pagodas and is the holy
land gathering three maj
orreligions:Bud
dhism
,
Confucianism and
Taoism. The world-famous Shaolin Temple lies
hiddenjust i
n Songshan Mountain. These
plentiful
scenes and sights
of cultural interest a
nd
rare
and
precious
geological
heritages mingle and add radiance and
beaut
y to each
other
,
forming
thesolid
,
multi-level
< br>,
multi-
functional
< br> and enchanting
landscape
of the Songshan Geopark.
嵩山风景区人文景观众多,计有
十寺,五庙,五宫,二观,四庵,四洞,三坛及宝塔
270
余座
,是历史上佛、儒、道三教荟萃之地。闻名于世的少林寺便深藏于嵩山的怀抱。这些丰
富
的人文景观和珍稀的地质遗迹相互辉映,
构成了嵩山地质公园立体的、
< br>多层次的、
多功能
的迷人景观。
Songshan Geopark
covering
450kmr is situated
in Dengfeng City
,
Henan
Province. Its maintypes of geological heritages
are geological(structura
l)sections
,
and the main landscapesinclude
peculiar erosional structures and
limestone
karst
landscapes.
嵩山世界地质公园位于河南省登封市,
总面积
450
平方公里,
主要地质遗
迹类型为地质
(
含
构造
)
的组成部分,
主要的地质风景包括独特的风化腐蚀后
的结构以及石灰岩喀斯特的景观。
Songshan
Mountain is geotectonically located in the
southern part of the Nort
h China
ancientland. Within it successive and complete
Archean(3.
5 billion years ago)
< br>,
Proterozoic
,
P
aleozoic
,
Mesozoic and
Cenozoic stratigraphic sections are
exposed
with clear stratigra
phic
sequence
and
typical
structural
features
,
and are
called“Five
Eras
Gathering”by
the
geologicalcircles. In
fact
,
here is a
complete“‘rock
book
recording
the
evolution
history of the
Earth.
嵩山在大地构造上处于华北古陆南缘。
在公园范
围内,
连续完整地出露
35
亿年以来太
古代、
元古代、生代和新生代五个地质历史时期的地层,
地层层
序清楚,
构造形迹典型,
被地质界
称为
“
五代同堂
”
,是一部完整的地球历史石头书。
Because of
the mountains and peaks such as
Yuzhaishan
,
Junjifeng
.Wuzhiling and Jianshan aremainly formed by
quartzite and built up
by tectonic
movements, they all tower aloft above400m
elevation
. Steep
and
graceful
precipices and cliffs and wonderful valleys
are
widespread
in the
ar
ea,forming
unique
landforms and
landscapes.
嵩山主峰地区的玉寨山、峻极峰、瓦指岭、尖山等,多为石英
岩组成,加之构造运动所致,
使诸峰向土拔地而起,立壁千仞,险峻清秀,奇峰异谷遍布
全区,形成独特的地形和地貌。
People of 8
nationalities including Han
,
Hui
,
Pumi
,
< br>Bai
,
Yi
,
Miao
,
Uygurand and
Mongolianlive in the
geopark
,
forming a big family
of
multiple
nationalities.
During each festival of theethni
c
minorities
,
the local
government and Han people attend the celebration
to fully showand
enjoy the folk custom
and folkways.
公园区内居住有汉、回、普米、白、彝、苗、维吾尔、蒙
古八个民族,形成了多民族的大家
庭。在各少数民族节庆之日,地方政府与汉族同胞与之
共同庆贺,充分展示其民习,民俗,
民风等民族文化,享受少数民族的习俗乐趣。
The mountain also boasts a
large number of showplaces and cultural relics.
In
the famousShaolin
Temple
,
Shaolin monks are
exercising Qigong and other Shaolin Kung-fu(
martial
arts)
.There are
also some other temples in the
mountain
,
such as the
Zhongyue Temple
,
whichis
nicknamed“the
Little
Palace
ple
,
the
oldest temples
extant
in
China;two earliest and
well-
preserved
astrono
mical
observatories
extant
inChina
,
etc..
风景区
内还有许多名胜景点和历史文物。
在享誉中外的少林寺里,
少林
和尚苦练气功和少林
功夫
(
武术
)
除少林寺外,这里还有不少其他寺庙,如中岳庙,别称
“
小宫殿
”;
法王寺和慧山
寺,两座中国现存最古老的寺庙
;
以及
两座中国现存最古老,保存最完好的天文台
(
观星台
)
等等
。
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