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清华大学硕士研究生英语课堂资料整理

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-26 23:15
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2021年2月26日发(作者:夏纳)



.


单词和短语


:


1.



mania n.


癖好


,


狂热



2.



Oops!


感叹词:惊讶



3.



prime time



黄金时段




4.



shock jock


惊人杂谈节目主持人



5.



snail mail


传统的邮递



6.



epidemic adj.


流行的,传染的


n.


时疫,疾病流行,流行病



7.



HIV: Abbr. human immunodeficiency virus


人体免疫缺损病毒,艾滋病病毒



8.



AIDS: abbr. Acquired Immure Deficiency Syndrome


艾滋病,获得性免疫功能丧失综合症



9.



alarming adj.


使人惊动的,令人担忧的



10.



intravenous adj.


静脉内的



11.



complacent adj.


自满的,得意的



12.



vulnerable adj.


易受攻击的,易受



的攻击



13.



condom n.


避孕套



14.



initiative n.


主动权,主动



15.



a philosophy of life


人生观



16.



* Mr. Sally is always spouting his philosophy of life.


17.



Confucius


孔子



18.



* Confucian doctrine exerted a profound influence on later ages, so Confucius is addressed


respectfully as a saint.


19.



celebrity


名人,明星



20.



Lots of celebrities were at the film premiere.


21.



autograph


(名人的)亲笔签名



22.




I have got lots of famous footballers’ autographs.



23.



charity event / concert


为慈善事业筹款的活动


/


音乐会



24.



* These homeless children received some money and clothes from some charities.


25.



Fed up


受够了



26.



Globalization


全球化



27.



give it a go=give it a try


试一试,试一把



28.



be quick on the uptake


理解很快



29.



You will have to be


patient with our grandpa. He’s not very


quick on the uptake.


30.



abolish vt.


取消;废除;废止;革除



31.



transform vt.


转换


,


改变


,


改造


,


使


. ..


变形


vi.


改变

< br>,


转化


,


变换



32.



instantly adv.


立刻地,即刻地



33.



imitate vt.


模仿,仿效


v.


模仿



34.



violence n.


暴力,暴虐,暴行



35.



entertaining adj.


愉快的,有趣的



36.



solution n.


解决办法,解决方案



37.



Infrastructure


基础设施



38.



brick-and-mor tar


:实实在在存在的,实体的;具体的;


(


公司等


)


有厂房和店铺的



39.



Crack up (


使


)


捧腹大笑



40.



Everyone in the class just cracked up.


41.



Prank


玩笑


,


恶作剧



42.



Weirdo (

< p>
行为、衣着等


)


怪异的人



43.



polo shirts


开领短袖衬衫



44.



khaki pants


土黄色


,


卡其黄



45.



ghostbuster


驱鬼者



46.



High Five


,是美国文化手势的一种,并没有正式的中文名称,一般代表了



庆祝成功的


击掌



有 时也写成


“Give me five”


。这个手势用于两人之 间,动作是两人各高举一只手,


并向对方的手拍击。



47.



Cop


警察


,cop car


警车,


cop shop


警局



48.



absence n. =


缺席、不在



49.



tough adj. =


棘手的



50.



employee n. =


雇员、员工



51.



take its toll =


使



遭受损害、使



丧失



52.



public sector =


政府资助


(


或控制


)


的企事业



53.



organisational change =


组织变动



54.



job security =


工作安全感、职业保障;



55.



redundancy [n.] = (


因劳动力过剩而造成的


)


裁员


,


解雇



56.



strategy [n.] =


策略、对策



57.



counseling [n.] =


咨询服务



58.



to blame =


应受责备



59.



civil servant = (


政府


)


文职人员


;


公务员



60.





.


必背句子:



1.



Rome Wasn't Built in a Day,


罗马不是一天建成的。



2.



*Two roads diverged in a wood, and I




I took the one less traveled by,And that has


made all the difference.


——选自


A Poem (The Road Not Taken, by Robert Frost)




3.



I like your sense of humor.


我喜欢你的幽默感。



4.



He is used to eating out all the time.


他已经习惯在外面吃饭了。



5.



*


Finding the very best employees, however, often reminds you of the old “needle in a


haystack” saying.



6.



*Life is all about listening to your heart and chasing your dreams.


7.



*For the first nine years of their marriage, she declined almost all media interviews.


8.



be a household name---be very well known


家喻户晓,十分出名



9.



*Coca Cola is a household name around the world.


10.



from scratch


从零开始,从头开始,白手起家



11.



*It's comp


letely ruined, so we’ll have to start from scratch.



12.



They are living on welfare now.


13.



France's president, Nicolas Sarkozy, is facing an unprecedented crisis as a poll showed


that fewer than 28% of voters had confidence in his leadership, and deputies in his own


UMP party launched a revolt against his tax policies, a pillar of his administration.


14.



We live in an age of transparency and public figures are fast getting used to it.


15.



Is energy our friend or our enemy? In their personal lives, most people regard energy as


an essential friend. It powers our computers, warms our homes in the winter, fuels our


cars and planes, and provides a necessary input to produce virtually everything we use.


Modern life would be inconceivable without the friendly side of energy.


16.



Mergers and acquisitions in the car business have a terrible record.


17.



Rowling


has


led


a



to


riches


life


story,


in


which


she


progressed


from


living


on


welfare to multi-millionaire status within five years. from rags to riches


从赤贫到暴富



18.



The


Superjet


is


meant


to


restore


at


least


some


of


the


prestige




that


Russian


engineering had lost after the Soviet collapse.


19.



In 2010,


he was arrested twice, once


on a charge


of driving while


intoxicated


喝醉的


,


and later on a charge of driving under the influence of prescription medication


药物


.


20.



They had been in a custody battle over their four children, who range in age from 11 to


17.


21.



There’s rarely any middle ground


中间立场


on the topic of life in space.


22.



In


the


past


ten


years,


the


Internet


has


become


the


most


powerful


communications


medium ever invented, surpassing radio, television and the telephone in its potential for


mass communication.


23.



Donna


tooted


吹喇叭


(


或号角 等


);


发出嘟嘟声


the horn at a parked car blocking her path.


24.



Perhaps not surprisingly, most experts say the charismatic leader's death represents a


symbolic


blow


to


all


extremists


who


looked


up


to


him




and


presents


surviving


al-


Qaeda officials in the Afghan-Pakistan region with a real challenge regarding how they'll


operate in his absence.


25.



Both


Gateses


guard


their


privacy


closely,


barring


reporters


from


their


plane


and


their


home in Seattle.


26.



With the exception of


household names


, most people in the creative arts need a day job


to


make ends meet


.

-


-


-


-


-


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