高考英语“阅读表达”专项训练6篇

山东高考英语

“阅读表达”

专项训练

篇

（原创）

阅读表达

（共

5

小题；每小题

3

分，满分

15

分）

阅读下面的 短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。

（请注意问题后的词数要求）

1

Soccer

is

played

by

millions

of

people

all

over

the

world,

but

there

have

only

been

few

players who were truly great. How did these players get that way-was it through practice, or are

great players ―born, not made‖? First, these players come from places that have had famous stars

in the past-players that a young boy can look up to and try to imitate. In the history of soccer, only

six

countries

have

ever

won

the

World

Cup-three

from

South

America

and

three

from

Western

Europe. ____________-or a really great player-from North America or from Asia. Second, these

players

have

all

had

years

of

practice

in

the game.

Alfredo Di

Stefano

was

the

son

of

a

soccer

player, as was Pele. Most players began playing the game at the age of three or four.

Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighourhood-a poor, crowded area

where a boy‘s dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous

athlete

or

entertainer.

For

example,

Liverpool,

which

produced

the

Beetle,

has

one

of

the

best

English soccer teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ―ball‖ made of rags. And

George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums

of Belfast.

All

great

players

have

a

lot

in

common,

but

that

doesn‘t

explain

why

they

are

great.

Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players

are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.

1. What is the main idea of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words)

2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

Generally, where there are great respectable soccer players, such players will come into being.

3.

Please

fill

in

the

blank

in

the

first

paragraph

with

proper

words

or

sentence

to

complete

the

sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)

4. To be a great soccer players, he needs some qualities. What quality do you think is the most

important? (Please answer within 30 words.)

5

．

Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.

Keys:

1. Soccer is popular, but truly great players are rare. / Although soccer is popular, there are few

great players.

2. These players come from places that have had famous stars in the past-players that a young boy

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can look up to and try to imitate.

3. There has never been a great national team/ country

4. A great soccer player requires a lot of qualities, of which the most important is constant practice

all the time. Without enough practice, you can do nothing at all.

5.

最伟大的球员天生具有某种与众不同的奇特天赋。

2

One thing Britain is famous for is pubs, and not trip to the UK would be complete without a

visit to one of the thousands of pubs across the country.

Pubs play an important part in the social structure of the country. They are places where all

ages

and

social

classes

mix

to

talk,

do

business,

or

just

spend

a

couple

of

quiet

hours

before

heading home in the evening.

There

are

many

different

types

of

beer

available

in

pubs.

Traditional

British

beer

is

called

bitter, or ale, and is usually served at room

temperature. As a result, the British are famous for

their ?warm beer‘!

If

you prefer a cold beer, ask for lager. This beer is a light yellow in colour

whereas bitter is usually a darker brown. All beers are served as pints (500ml) or halves (250ml).

To

order,

you

need

to

ask

for

a

pint

or

half,

and

then

name

the

beer.

So,

you

could

say

―

.‖

Wine,

red

or

white,

is

normally

available

in

all

pubs,

as

are

spirits

such

as

whisky,

gin

or

vodka. It is not, however, necessary to drink alcohol. Non

－

alcoholic drinks are called soft drinks.

You can have juice, lemonade or cola, among others.

If you visit a pub in a group, it is important to pay for your ?round‘. This means that you buy

a drink for everyone in your group. Not buying your round is a big social mistake! Remember that

you need to order and pay for your drinks at the bar.

So, follow these tips if you want to get the most out of visiting a pub, and, ―cheers!‖

1. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)

2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

If you don‘t buy a drink for everyone in your group, you are socially wrong.

3.

Please

fill

in

the

blank

in

the

third

paragraph

with

proper

words

or

phrases

to

complete

the

sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)

4. If you are in a pub, what would you like to drink? Why? (Please answer within 30 words.)

5. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.

Keys:

1. Pubs in the UK

2. Not buying your round is a big social mistake.

3. A pint of bitter, please. (A half of lager, please.)

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4. I prefer soft drinks because soft drinks will do good to my health.

5.

酒吧是各个年龄、不同阶层的人聚在一起，谈天说地，洽谈贸易的地方，或者干脆只在

晚上回家前来此安静地呆上几个小时。

3

Forgiving someone who has hurt you or let you down is never an easy thing. Several new

studies, however, say that it could have a lot of health benefits. When you think of forgiveness,

you

probably

don‘t

think

of

it

as

being

a

health

or

medical

problem.

Studies

from

Stanford

University, on the other hand, show that something like anger can _____________.

When cartoon book characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry, they change colours and

often

gain

special

power.

In

the

real

world,

anger

is

less

obvious

and

may

be

more

dangerous.

That‘s

why

Professor

Fred

Luskin,

founder

of

the

Stanford

Forgiveness

Project

and

author

of

Forgive for Good, says being angry can harm your physical and mental health. Two new studies

seem to show the same idea.

The studies find that people who are able to forgive feel less stress, less back pain, and less

depression.

They

also

have

fewer

headaches,

lower

blood

pressure,

and

fewer

problems

on

sleeping.

So it doesn‘t matt

er if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things. Learning to let it go

is important. Techniques such as deep breath or thought can help.

Or just ask yourself if it‘s worth

hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else.

Forgiveness does not

mean that you simply accept what happened and say it‘s OK. Instead,

it‘s a way of making peace with yourself about what happened in the past.

第Ⅱ卷（共

分）

第一节：阅读 表达（共

5

小题，每小题

3

15

分）

1. What is the main idea of the passage? (within 10 words)

2. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?

It is proved that tolerant people are more relaxed and healthy.

3. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 1 with a proper phrase (within 10 words)

4.

What does ―forgiveness‖ mean when you deal with your bad experience? (wi

thin 10 words)

5. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph but one into Chinese.

Keys:

1. Forgiveness is good for health.

2. The

studies

find

that

people

who

are able

to

forgive

feel

less

stress,

less

back pain,

and

less

depression.

3. change your well-being/ harm your health

4. To make peace with yourself

5.

（或者）扪心自问，因为和别人生气而伤害自己是否值得。

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