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英语作文故宫
【篇一：高一英语作文故宫加讲解】
请根据以下内容写一篇介绍故宫的小短文，包含以下几个要点：
1
、
故宫
又叫紫禁城，是中国著名的名胜古迹之一，于
1407
年开始修建，
20
< br>万人花了
14
年的时间才完成它；
2
、
3
、
故宫中陈列着具有
5000
多年历史的珍宝。
故宫中房间的数量
多达
9999
，<
/p>
9
在中国的传统文化中被认
为是个吉祥的数字；
4
、
过去故宫是皇帝住的地方，现在故宫向来自世界各地的游
人开放，每周二故宫还向向中国学生免费开放
参考词汇：故宫：
the
palace museum
紫禁城：
the
forbidden
city
皇帝：
emperor
1.
故宫又叫紫禁城。
（故宫会自己叫自己紫禁城吗？那么是谁称故宫为紫禁城。我
们把
故宫叫紫禁城）
we
call/name the palace museum the forbidden
city.
call / name sth.
sth.
the palace museum is
also called the forbidden city.
the palace museum is also named the
forbidden city.
the palace
museum is also known the forbidden
city.
2.
（故宫）中国著名的名胜古迹之一。
…
之一
one of +
复数名词
著名的
famous
名胜古迹
places of
interest
这里
“
中国
”
，表示
“
在中国
”in china
或者
“
中国的
”chines
e the
palace museum is one of those
famous places of interest in
china.
the
palace museum is one of chinese famous places of
interest in china.
【前面两句就是】
the palace museum is also called /
known the forbidden city.
the palace
museum is one of those famous places of interest
in china.
（定语从句）
the palace museum, which is also
called/ known the forbidden
city, is
one of those famous places of interest in
china.
3.
（故宫
/
它）于
1407
年
开始修建。
在
1407
年
in 1407
故宫会自己修建吗？
谁修建？
人们
/
中国人修建故宫，在
1407<
/p>
在
1407
年，人们开始修建故宫。
in
1407, chinese people began to build the palace
museum. (
改
为被
动句
)
in 1407, the palace museum began to be built (by
chinese
people).
the palace museum began to be built (by chinese
people) in
1407.
4. 20
万人花了
14
年的时间才完
成它。
20
万人
200, 000 people /
workers
完成、
完成修建
complete/ finish
(building ) the palace
museum.
花费时间做某事
（
take
，
spend
有没有区别）
it takes
sb. some time to do sth.
sth. takes sb. some time.
sb. spend some time on sth
sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.
it took 2 million people 14 years to
finish building the palace
museum.
2
million people spent 14 years in finishing
building the palace
museum.
5.
故宫中陈列着具有
5000
多年历史的珍宝。
珍宝
treasure
中国有五千多年的历史，是一个伟大的国家。
有五千多年历史的中国是一个伟大的国家
china with a history of over 5000
years is a great country.
<
/p>
一个
5
岁的女孩
a girl of five years old
a
five- year-old girl
有五千多年历史
with a long history
of more than 5000 years of
more than
5000 years old
具有五千多年历史的珍宝
treasures with a history of more than 5000
years
treasures of more
than 5000 years old
陈列
/
展示
主语
+display sth.
某个博物馆展览什么东西。
the
museum is displayed with
sth.
什么东西在某个博物馆被展览。
sth
be displayed in the museum.
the palace museum displays many
treasures of more than
5000 years
old.
6.
故宫中房间的数量多
达
9999
。
故宫中
in the
palace museum
…
的数量
the number of +
名词复数
多达，达到某个数值
be up to / reach
9999
the number of the
rooms in the palace museum is up to 9999.
the number of the rooms in the palace
museum reaches 9999
there
are 9999 rooms in the palace museum.
the palace museum has 9999
rooms.
7.
9
在中国的传统文化中被认为是个吉祥的数字。
中国传统文化
chinese
traditional culture
被认为
be considered as
sth
be
considered to be ….
be
thought of to be
吉祥的数字
a lucky
number
the
number “9” is considered as a lucky number in
chinese
traditional
culture
。
8.
过去故宫是皇帝住的地方。
(
在
)
过去
in the old daysin the past (time)
故宫是地方，
什么地方
in the old
days, the palace museum is a place (that/ which
)the
emperors lived in.
in the old days, the palace museum is
a place where the
emperors
lived.
in the old days, the
palace museum is where the emperors
lived.
9.
现在故宫向来自世界各地的游人开放。
向游人开放
be open
to the visitors
来自世界各地的游人
visitors from all
around/ over the world
nowadays the
palace museum is open to the visitors from all
around/ over the world.