-
伴随状语的用法
伴
随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生。它的特点是：它所表达的动
作或状态是伴随
着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。
伴随状语表示方法
一、使用分词形式
（现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动
）
The dog entered the room, following his
master. (
这条狗跟着主人进了屋
) The
master
entered the room, followed by
his dog.(
主人进了屋，后面跟着他的狗
)
二、用
with
复合结构
1.
with +
名词
+
形
容词
.
表处于一种状态
.
He often sleeps with
windows open.
他经常开着窗户睡觉
.
2.
with
+
名词
+
副词
. There is a temple with
no table in.
3.
with +
名词
+
介词短语
.
The teacher came into the
classroom with a book under his arm.
4.
with +
名词
+
现
在分词
.
这种结构表动作的主动和进行态
.
The old woman left the
house with water running all the time.
5.
with +
名词
+
过
去分词
,
这种结构表被动和完成
.
The thief was taken to the
police station with his hands tied to his back.
6.
with +
名词
+
不定式
,
这种结构表动作的将来式
.
The
manager has been busy these days with a lot of
work to do.
三、用独立主格结构
概念：
有时一个名词
/
代词
+
一个其他结构
,
在句中作状语，<
/p>
相当于一个状语从句或并列句，
人们通常称这种结构为独立主格或
独立结构。
1
< br>、时间状语：相当于一个时间状语从句。
Meeting over, everyone tried to do
something for the project.
Spring coming, the flowers are coming
out.
The problem settled, everyone was
filled with joy.
2
、原因状语：相当于一个原因状语从句。
John (being) away, Tom had to do the
work on his own.
It being
dark, they had to walk with the torches on.
There being no bus, they
had no choice but to take a taxi.
3
、条件状语：相当于一个条件状语
从句。
Weather permitting,
we’ll have a picnic this Sunday.
Enough time
given, we’ll do
the job better.
1