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2019-2020
学年高中英语人教版必修三
Unit 1
III. Language points:
1. mean
1) mean+
to do
打算
,
意欲
2) mean+ n/ pron/that<
/p>
从句
---
意思
3
）
mean+
v-ing
意味
meaning (n)
意思
meaningful (a)
有意义的
2. celebrate
(v)
celebration
(n)
庆祝活动
hold a celebration/ celebrations
3. take place
不用于被动语态
take sb’s
place/ take the place of sb= replace sb
take place
指经过安排的事情
happen
偶然发生，碰巧发生
break
out
灾难、疾病、战争等突然爆发
4. would+ v
过去常常
…
5. starve
starve for
急需
starve to death
饿死
6. Some
festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy
the ancestors, who could return either to help or
to
do harm.
1) v
尊敬
,
给以荣誉
2) in honor of
为了纪念
A festival
is set to honor/ in honor of the hero.
Do harm to sb= harm sb
Do more harm than good
7. in
memory of
纪念
,
悼念
…
8.
arrive (v)
arrival (n)
The
arrival of the plane has been delayed.
____ my arrival at school, Mr Li was
there.
9.
gain
(n/ v)
I gained a lot from my
teacher.
No pains, no gains.
10. gath
er
聚集
,
集合
(vi)
收集
(vt)
1) A lot of people gathered to see what
had happened.
2)
The student gathered a lot of information about
the hero.
11. award
奖励
reward
回报
,
报酬
He
received an award of 1,000 dollars.
He was awarded
a medal for his excellent work.
12. admire
admire sb for
sth
They admired our garden.
I admired him for his success in
business.
13.
look forward
to(
介词
) + n/ v-ing
I’m looking forward to his
coming.
--ward
向着
…
方向
backward
向后
forward
向前
14. As though/ if
好象
15. have fun
with sb
1. parking lot 2.
turn up
3.
keep
one’s words
4.
hold one’s
breath
5.
obvious
—
it was obvious
that
…
6. set off7.
remind of
Unit 2 Healthy eating
III.
单元知识点（
1
）：
Peng
sat in his empty restaurant feeling very
frustrated.
feeling very
frustrated
现在分词在句中作伴随状语
sat
on the chair reading a
newspaper.(
表伴随
)
Walking in the
street, she met her old
friend.(
表时间
)
Seeing no body
at home , she decided to eat
outside.(
表原因
)
The child fell,
striking his head against the
ground.(
表结果
)
2.
His restaurant ought to be full of people.
Ought to 1) to
show a moral duty
表示一种道义上的责任，应该
1
ought to look after her
child better.
You ought to study hard to get a high
mark.
2)ought to have done
表示本应该
…
，而却没有
…
ought to have come yesterday.
thought of his
mutton kebabs, fatty pork cooked in the hottest,
finest oil.
过去分词短语作后置定语，
表被
动。
= which were cooked in the
hottest oil.
flowers picked by him are very
beautiful.
g
could have been
better.
比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。
=
All his food could have been the best.
Eg.I have never seen a
better film.
There is
nothing I like so much as playing football.
of all that
fat?
Tired of
厌烦的
He is tired of doing the same thing all
year round.
Tired out
筋疲力尽
I was tired
out when I finally reach the top of the mountain.
Tired from
因
…
而疲倦
I was very tied from
running fast.
6. get away with
sth./doing sth.
a)
不因某事而受惩罚。
I
won’t have you getting away with cheating in the
exam.
b)
偷携某物潜逃。
The
robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of
money.
c)
收到较轻的惩罚。
He was
so lucky to get away with a fine for such a
serious mistake.
7. lie
谎言，说谎
1
）
The program was
full of lies.
2) He lied to his wife so
that he could come home late.
单元知识点（
2
）：
he
would be able to earn his living after all and not
have to close his restaurant.
earn one’s
living by… =live by…=make a living by…
靠
…
谋生
eg. He earned his living by
begging from door to door.
didn’t look forward to being
in debt
because his restaurant was no longer popular.
Be in debt
欠债。
Be out of debt
还清债务。
Be in sb.’s
debt
欠某人人情。
Eg. Saving my life, I am forever in
your debt.
didn’t look happy but
glared at him.
Glare at
怒视，带有敌意
Eg. “How could you do
that
？
”he said, glaring at
his mother.
Glance at
扫视
glanced at his watch and
left in a hurry.
Stare at
张大眼睛死死地盯着
stared at him in surprise.
Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both
enjoying the dumplings, fatty pork and cola.
Agree to (do)
sth.
表示
“
< br>同意某事或某建议
”
，后只能跟表
“
提议，计划，方案，打算，安排
”
agreed to their proposal.
He
agreed to get someone to help us.
Agree with sb.
同意某人
Eg.I agree
with every word you said.
Agree on sth.
表示在某事上取得一致的意见
agreed on a date for the next meeting.
don’t you think it would be better if you
were a bit thinner?
虚拟语气，表示与
现在事实相反的假设时，条件状语从句的谓语动词用过去式（
be
用
were
），而主句的谓语动
词用
would(should, could
,might)+
动词原形。例如：
If I were you, I should study English
better.
If he had time, he
would attend the meeting.
6. spy (v/n)
监视，侦查，看见，间谍
1)
暗中监视；侦查。
It is
impolite to spy into other
people
’
s windows.
2
2)
看见，发现。
He
suddenly spied an old friend in the supermarket.
long
和
long
before
1)before long
是介词短语，
在句子中作状语，
意思为：
“不久后，
很快”
。
多与将来时或者过去时连用。
如：
I shall
visit you again
before long.
2)long before
是副词短语，意思为：“很久以前
”，多与完成时连用。如：
He had taken a
doctor
’
s degree long before.
Bef
ore
不仅可以用作副词，
还可以用作介词或者连词，
这时
long
before
…
的意思为
:
“早在
…
之前”
。
如：
He had
come to
America long before the war.
Unit 3
The Million Pound Bank-Note
重点单词、短语
unbelievable
birthplace
patience
(patient)
silly
indeed
adventure
tiny
author
wander
bay
loneliness
fault
character
spot
unpaid
playwright
rude
scream
genuine
scene
account
seek( sought-sought )
短语：
1
、
make a bet on
sth / that
…
2
、
do with / deal
with
3
、
a large amount
of
4
、
go ahead
5
、
as
a matter of fact
6
、
by
accident / chance
7
、
stare at
8
、
give up
9
、
account for
10
、
to be honest
11
、
care about
12
、
show
…
out
13
、
take a chance
14
、
be / dress in
rags
15
、
be
disappointed in sb
16
、
be worth doing
17
、
work as
…
18
、
in a rude
manner
19
、
be jealous of
…
20
、
even if /
though
21
、
as
for
…
22
、
be filled with
23
、
get into trouble
24
、
permit (doing)
sth
25
、
permit sb to
do sth
26
、
mind sth / sb.
27
、
be spotted by
…
28
、
be about to
do
…
29
、
be/ get lost
30
、
be patient
with
31. bring up
32. on the contrary
重点句子：
（
Notes to
the text :Unit 3 page 80-page
83
）
language
point
（语言点）
1. go
ahead
(1)
进行；发生
The building of the new bridge will go
ahead as planned.
新桥的建设将会按照计划进行。
(2)
前进；继续做
Despite the bad weather, they still
went ahead with their plans.
尽管天气不好，
他们仍按计划继续前
进。
(3)
取得进展，取得进步
He is always going ahead.
他一直在进步。
(4)
(
祈使句
)
做吧，请吧
—
May I start
now
？我可以开始了吗？
—
Yes, go
ahead.
好，开始吧。
2.
stare at
注视，盯着看
He stared at the word trying to
remember what it meant.
我盯着那个词看，想要回忆起它的意思。
It
’
s rude to
stare at other people.
盯着别人看是不礼貌的。
3.
find sb/oneself done/ doing/adj/n/prep-phrase
When day broke, I found myself in a
small village.
破晓，我发现我身处在一个村庄里。
I found myself lying on the bed.
我发现我躺在床上。
He
found himself surrounded by many students.
他发现他被许多学生围着。
He
found himself walking in the direction of the
park.
他发现他正在往公园的方向前行。
I found him difficult to get along well
with.
我发现他很难相处。
4. spot
spotless
spotted
(1) v. (
用眼睛
)
挑出，察出，认出
I spotted her in the crowd.
我从人群中认出了他。
(2)
v
使
……
染
上斑点；点上污点
The ink spotted
her white shirt.
我把她的白色衬衫上弄上了污点。
(3) n
斑点；污点；圆点
She had spots on her face when she was
ill.
她生病的时候，脸上出现了斑点。
(4) n
地点；场所
This is a nice spot for a house.
这是一个建房子的好地方。
5
、
order
①
n
叫
/
要的菜
3
May I take you order now?
您的菜点好了吗？
②
n
顺序，次序
The
books are arranged in order of size.
书籍按尺寸码放。
③
n
命令
Soldiers must obey orders.
军人必须服从命令。
We did it on his order.
我们奉他之命做了那件事。
④
v
命令
The officer ordered his soldiers to
march.
长官命令他的士兵前进。
⑤
v
预订，订购
I have
ordered a new computer from the shop.
我从商店里订购了一台新电脑。
I’ve ordered a steak.
我点了一份牛排。
6. take a chance
碰运气
As for
whether he will win the game or not, we must take
a chance.
对于他能否取胜，
我们只能碰运
气。
7
、
manner
n
①
方法；方式
Why are you
talking in such a strange manner?
你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话？
②
态度；举止
He talked
to her in a very rude manner.
他很粗鲁地和她说话。
③
礼貌，礼节；风俗，习俗
It's
bad manners to talk with a mouth full.
嘴里有食物时说话不礼貌。
You
should have good manners all the time.
你应该时时刻刻都讲礼貌。
These are the manners and customs of
the Chinese.
这些是中国人的风俗习惯。
(4) genuine
adj
真正的；
真实的；名副其实的
We
cannot make sure it is a genuine painting.
我们不能确认它是一幅真画。
●
辨析：
◆
genuine
< br>指物品的来历或性质同所说的是一致的。如
:
a genuine antique
一件真古董。
genuine
knowledge
真知；真正的知识
◆
real adj
真实的；
真正的；指从外表看来不是虚假或伪造的
That is a real dog, not a toy.
那是一条真狗，而不是一个玩具。
◆
true adj
意为
“
真实的；确实的；确切的
”
指符合实际情况。
It
is true that he has won the prize.
他确实赢得了奖品。
Is it
true that he is rich?
他很富有，是真的吗？
8
、
in
rags
穿着破旧衣服；穿得破破烂烂的
(
状态
)
The old man is in
rags.
那个老人穿得破破烂烂的。
9
、
indeed
adv
①
的确是；实在是；当然
—
Did you hear
the explosion last night?
你昨晚听见爆炸声了吗？
—
Indeed I did.
我确实听到了。
②
(
表示惊
奇、反语等
)
真是的；的确
—
I earn $$1000 a
day.
我一天赚一千美元。
—
—
Indeed?
真的吗
?
10
、
from the
bottom of one
’
s
heart
衷心地，真诚地；发自内心地
It
was a request from the bottom of my heart.
这是我发自内心的请求。
●
拓展：
break one’s heart
让某人伤心
learn sth by heart
记住
heart and soul
全心全意地
lose heart
失去信心
lose one’s heart to
sb
= fall in love with sb
爱上某人
(1)
宾语从句：
引导词为
that;
whether/ if; what; which; who; whom; whose; when;
where; how; why
and so on. The object
clause can be placed after vt, prep, and some adj.
语法：
名词性从句（宾语从句、表语从句）
1
、宾语从句：注意事项
4
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