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基督教简介（中英文对照）
基督教根源于犹太
教，
公元
1
世纪中叶耶稣创立。
135
年从犹太教中分裂出来成为独
立的宗教
。早期基督教曾受到罗马皇帝的残酷迫害和镇压。公元
313
年
，罗马帝国皇帝
君士坦丁一世发布“米兰敕令”，宣布基督教可与所有其他宗教同享自由
，不受歧视。
从此基督教成为官方认可的合法宗教。
392
年，
基督教成为罗马帝国的国教，
并逐渐成
为
中世纪欧洲封建社会的主要精神支柱。
1054
年，
基督教分裂为罗马天主教和东正教。
l6
世
纪，随着西欧民族国家和市民阶级的兴起，爆发了反对罗马教皇封
建统治的宗教改革运
动，后陆续分化出脱离天主教会的一些新宗派，称为“新教”。所以
，基督教是天主教、
东正教和新教的总称。
Christianity is rooted in Judaism and
founded by Jesus in the Palestinian
territory in a mid-century in the
breakaway from Judaism as an independent
religion
in135
years.
Early
Christianity
had
been
subjected
to
cruel
persecution
and repression of the Roman emperors.
In 313, the Roman Emperor Constantine I
issued
of
Milan
declared
common
freedom
with
Christianity
and
all
other
religions, without discrimination.
Since then, Christianity became an official
recognition of the legitimate religion.
In 392, Christianity became the state
religion
of
Roman
Empire,
and
gradually
became
the
main
spiritual
pillar
of
medi
European
feudal
society.
In
1054,
Christianity
was
split
into
the
Roman
Catholic
and Orthodox. In the l6 century, with
the rise of Western European nation-state
and public class, Rome, the Reformation
movement broke out against rule of the
Pope. After these, some of the new
sect, known as the
from the Catholic
Church. So, Christianity is general of Catholic,
Orthodox and
Protestant.
基督教
的经典是《圣经》。《圣经》中记述的都是上帝的启示，是基督教徒信仰的
总纲和处世的
规范，是永恒的真理。
Christian classic
is
the Christian General principles of
faith and life skills standards, is the
eternal truth.
基督教主要节日有圣诞节、受
难节、复活节、升天节、诸圣日（万圣节）等。
Major
Christian festivals are Christmas, Ming Festival,
Easter, Ascension
Day, Halloween, etc.
基督教传入中国大约有四次：一是唐朝，一是元朝，一是明朝，一是鸦片战争之后。
Christianity came to China about four
times: tang dynasty, yuan dynasty, ming
dynasty, after the Opium War.
基督教对西方文明产生了非常大的影响。自由、平等、博爱为中心的人文主义传统，
使得“生而平等”观点深入人心，成为《独立宣言》《人权宣言》中的核心，成为后来
西
方民主政治的一种长远的精神推动力。