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What is the greatest invention in the last century

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-26 23:04
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2021年2月26日发(作者:experienced)



What is the greatest invention in the last century










We knew there had been many inventions at the last century, for


example, electric light bulb, telephone, phonograph, mimeograph machine,


automobile, airplane, atomic weapon, computer and so on. Wha


t’s the greatest


invention in the last century?







Personally, I think the greatest invention should be computer.





Human being have been in possession of brightness since electric lamp


was invented. With invention of the telephone in 1876, the people who live in


eastern hemisphere and in the western hemisphere seemed nearer and


nearer to live. But, with the occurrence of atomic weapon, there are many


performances of tragedy, the disaster have even stayed to the


contemporaries.





In the old days, many scientists took much time to calculate and deal with


research data, so the effective time in doing research was relatively shortened.


For millions of times of calculating per second by computer, the researchers


may have enough time to study more important issues. The processing of


experiment results became very simple and easy. Aren’t those all evidences


that the computer is one of the greatest inventions in the last century, are


those?





In one word, that the greatest invention is computer is not paint the devil


blacker than it is.






As far as I am concerned, the computer is the greatest invention so farhine.



The oldest kind of computer is the abacus, used in China many centuries ago,


but the first large and modern computer was invented in 1946. The computer


could work out maths problems quite fast.




Now the computers are getting smaller and smaller, and computing faster and


faster. Many scientists agree that computers can now do many things, but they


cannot do everything. Who knows what the computers tomorrow will be like?


Will computers bring good things or bad things to people? The scientists today


have to decide how to use the computers tomorrow.



So computers do considerably good to our life.




The greatest invention in my eyes


Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for your patience.




These days I asked many friends about the greatest invention, and they gave


me many answers, such as telephone, paper, computer and so on. Absolutely ,


all the inventions they told me are great, but in my eyes, it


’s a little hard to


approve, so finally I chose my own one.


I must confess that I am speaking here with great panic and excitement,


because the greatest invention in my eyes is football.






THE explosive eruption of Eyjafjallajokull, an Icelandic volcano, wreaked


havoc on air travel over the North Atlantic for several weeks this spring. The


very existence of the ash cloud thrown into the sky was bad enough. But an


inability to predict the cloud’s behaviour made matters worse. In particular,


sudden changes in its height made the job of flying safely above it a tricky one.


Now a team of researchers at the British and Icelandic Meteorological Offices,


led by Alec Bennett, may have found a way round the problem of predicting the


height of volcanic ash clouds like that created by Eyjafjallajokull. As they report


in Environmental Research Letters, the lightning the ash generates tells all.


Volcanic-ash clouds contain a lot of static electricity. This is eventually


discharged as bolts of lightning. The details, however, are obscure, so Dr


Bennett and his colleagues decided to take advantage of ATDnet, a British


long-range lightning-location network, to look at the phenomenon in more


detail.


ATDnet is an arrangement of 11 sensors scattered across Eurasia, one of


which is in Iceland. It is designed to detect the low-frequency radio pulses


emitted by lightning strikes. Such pulses can travel thousands of kilometres,


which means they are frequently picked up by more than one of ATDnet’s


sensors. When that happens, triangulation allows the system to locate the


original bolt with precision. Using ATDnet, Dr Bennett and his colleagues were


able to identify 790 bolts which had descended from the ash cloud created by


Eyjafjallajokull. They combined these findings with radar information on the


height of the cloud to work out if there was any connection between the two.


There was. When the cloud’s maximum altitude was less than 5km (3 miles),


ATDnet detected no lightning from it. The number of strikes went up as the


maximum altitude increased. Sudden changes in altitude also pushed the


strike-rate up. More than 20 bolts an hour indicated a rapid rise of more than


1km.


In the case of Eyjafjallajokull, the watchful eye of Icelandic radar meant the


cloud’s behaviour was reasonably we


ll understood, even at the time. But radar


can be blinded by bad weather, and not all volcanoes are within range of


suitable equipment. Next time a volcano threatens the air lanes, then, Dr




Bennett’s method may provide valuable illumination of what is happ


ening, and


thus enable airliners to steer safely through what might otherwise ground


them.








The Greatest Invention



Some articles hold the opinions that the greatest invention in the world is electricity,while the others


believe computers are unreplaced in modern society.I read and read,suddenly an idea struke me:The


greatest invention are just books.



A famous person has ever said:


the long history of human being,books have playde an important part in communicating


even today,the situation is still so .Each year,millions of books are published in the


dge changs our a knowledged person want to express some new idea,probably he


wiil choose to write a the other hand,the best way to broaden our horizens is reading books.



Secondly,as I have been puzzled,books provedes you with different you make your decision to


choose anyone that fit otherwise,you may choose none of them,just like me ,instead of obeying


books' advise.I choose


interesting?Books are honored as teachers without how are books different from our real


teachers?I think the fact is that,if a real teacher advises me to choose electricity or computer as my topic


today,and every one you can imagine,how much brave I will prepare to don't you think books


are better tempered and better get alongde than our real teachers?


The four great inventions


Paper: paper is an important chemical processes, the invention of paper is


Chinese in the spread of human culture and development make a valuable


contribution, is China's chemical history of a major achievement.


The paper also before, oracle bones, bamboo slips and silk silk is used for


writing, the ancient recorded material. But due to the rapid development of the


economy, culture, bones and bamboo can not meet the demand of


development, thus contributing to the improvement of writing tools. At that time


people began using small silk made of paper, as the ancient Chinese when


paper by hemp thread and silk, and preparation method of rough paper, so the


quality is not so good. But the hemp thread and silk has its own role, to use


them as a raw material for paper- making, would be greatly restricted, and


difficult to get rapid development, to meet the cultural life of the requirement to


paper.


In the new situation request, Cai Lun of Eastern Han Dynasty for the


emergence of papermaking to bring new breakthrough in the Eastern Han


Dynasty,


vacation, closed to the guest, aeration body field. Code for the sale, made with




bark and spacious cloth, net to make paper. Xing Yuan first year playing, the


emperor can, since is not used, the salty called Cai Hou paper


Cai Lun is using bark, rags, net of papermaking. Although before Cai Lun also


has a paper, but raw material itself is very limited, and Cai Lun on the new raw


materials, to solve this problem. Because the rag, broken fishnet had already


finished their task, a waste and used as a raw material for papermaking


industry, which plays an important role.


Printing: is the working people in ancient China through long-term practice and


research before the invention of. About the year before and after 600 years of


Sui Dynasty, people from the engraved seal inspired, in the history of


mankind's earliest invention of woodblock printing.


Woodblock printing is in a certain thickness of the smooth wood, paste copy


neat manuscript, thin and almost transparent paper front and wood paste, the


word became the body, strokes clear. Engraving workers graver in the suites


have writing section is cut away, is a convex embossed font, and font recessed


beneath the different steles. When printing, on a raised fonts with ink, and then


the paper covering on top of it, gently wipe away the paper back, writing


remain on the paper. By the Song Dynasty, woodblock printing career


development to the heyday. Woodblock printing on the spread of culture play


an important role, but also has obvious disadvantages. The first version,


time- consuming material costs, second, a large number of books stored


inconveniently, third, is not easy to correct mistakes.


The Northern Song Dynasty civilian inventor Bi Sheng invented movable-type


printing, woodblock printing these drawbacks improvement. Bi Sheng's


Dynasty of an ordinary civilian intellectuals, the person who. He summed up


the block printing of rich experience in practice, after repeated tests, the


emperor Renzong of evolution years (AD 10411048 ) made the moveable,


execute typesetting printing, completed the printing history of a major


revolution, about 200 years later, this technology spread to other countries, the


development of world civilization process to promote the role of.


Gunpowder: is one of the four great inventions of china. Gunpowder, as the


name suggests is the ( fire medicine ). Its origins and alchemy are closely


related, Bachelor in ancient alchemy alchemy inadvertently material.


It is a mixture of saltpeter, sulfur, carbon, and the top two in the Han Dynasty


book into Chinese Materia Medica ( first classics of Shennong materia medica


by ) have been listed as important medicinal herbs. Gunpowder itself is also


come under the drug class, the Ming Dynasty Li Shizhen ( compendium of


Materia Medica ) said, gunpowder can cure sore ringworm, insecticidal,


provide moisture and plague. The invention of gunpowder is a long-term


alchemy pharmaceutical practice results, has been one thousand years of


history.


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