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What is the greatest invention
in the last century
We knew there
had been many inventions at the last century, for
example, electric light bulb,
telephone, phonograph, mimeograph machine,
automobile, airplane, atomic weapon,
computer and so on. Wha
t’s the greatest
invention in the last century?
Personally, I think the
greatest invention should be computer.
Human being
have been in possession of brightness since
electric lamp
was invented. With
invention of the telephone in 1876, the people who
live in
eastern hemisphere and in the
western hemisphere seemed nearer and
nearer to live. But, with the
occurrence of atomic weapon, there are many
performances of tragedy, the disaster
have even stayed to the
contemporaries.
In
the old days, many scientists took much time to
calculate and deal with
research data,
so the effective time in doing research was
relatively shortened.
For millions of
times of calculating per second by computer, the
researchers
may have enough time to
study more important issues. The processing of
experiment results became very simple
and easy. Aren’t those all evidences
that the computer is one of the
greatest inventions in the last century, are
those?
In one word, that the
greatest invention is computer is not paint the
devil
blacker than it is.
As
far as I am concerned, the computer is the
greatest invention so farhine.
The oldest kind of computer is the
abacus, used in China many centuries ago,
but the first large and modern computer
was invented in 1946. The computer
could work out maths problems quite
fast.
Now the
computers are getting smaller and smaller, and
computing faster and
faster. Many
scientists agree that computers can now do many
things, but they
cannot do everything.
Who knows what the computers tomorrow will be
like?
Will computers bring good things
or bad things to people? The scientists today
have to decide how to use the computers
tomorrow.
So computers do
considerably good to our life.
The greatest invention in
my eyes
Good morning, ladies and
gentlemen, thank you for your patience.
These days I
asked many friends about the greatest invention,
and they gave
me many answers, such as
telephone, paper, computer and so on. Absolutely ,
all the inventions they told me are
great, but in my eyes, it
’s a little
hard to
approve, so finally I chose my
own one.
I must confess that I am
speaking here with great panic and excitement,
because the greatest invention in my
eyes is football.
THE explosive
eruption of Eyjafjallajokull, an Icelandic
volcano, wreaked
havoc on air travel
over the North Atlantic for several weeks this
spring. The
very existence of the ash
cloud thrown into the sky was bad enough. But an
inability to predict the cloud’s
behaviour made matters worse. In particular,
sudden changes in its height made the
job of flying safely above it a tricky one.
Now a team of researchers at the
British and Icelandic Meteorological Offices,
led by Alec Bennett, may have found a
way round the problem of predicting the
height of volcanic ash clouds like that
created by Eyjafjallajokull. As they report
in Environmental Research Letters, the
lightning the ash generates tells all.
Volcanic-ash clouds contain a lot of
static electricity. This is eventually
discharged as bolts of lightning. The
details, however, are obscure, so Dr
Bennett and his colleagues decided to
take advantage of ATDnet, a British
long-range lightning-location network,
to look at the phenomenon in more
detail.
ATDnet is an
arrangement of 11 sensors scattered across
Eurasia, one of
which is in Iceland. It
is designed to detect the low-frequency radio
pulses
emitted by lightning strikes.
Such pulses can travel thousands of kilometres,
which means they are frequently picked
up by more than one of ATDnet’s
sensors. When that happens,
triangulation allows the system to locate the
original bolt with precision. Using
ATDnet, Dr Bennett and his colleagues were
able to identify 790 bolts which had
descended from the ash cloud created by
Eyjafjallajokull. They combined these
findings with radar information on the
height of the cloud to work out if
there was any connection between the two.
There was. When the cloud’s maximum
altitude was less than 5km (3 miles),
ATDnet detected no lightning from it.
The number of strikes went up as the
maximum altitude increased. Sudden
changes in altitude also pushed the
strike-rate up. More than 20 bolts an
hour indicated a rapid rise of more than
1km.
In the case of
Eyjafjallajokull, the watchful eye of Icelandic
radar meant the
cloud’s behaviour was
reasonably we
ll understood, even at the
time. But radar
can be blinded by bad
weather, and not all volcanoes are within range of
suitable equipment. Next time a volcano
threatens the air lanes, then, Dr
Bennett’s method may
provide valuable illumination of what is
happ
ening, and
thus enable
airliners to steer safely through what might
otherwise ground
them.
The Greatest Invention
Some articles hold the
opinions that the greatest invention in the world
is electricity,while the others
believe
computers are unreplaced in modern society.I read
and read,suddenly an idea struke me:The
greatest invention are just books.
A famous person has ever
said:
the long history of human
being,books have playde an important part in
communicating
even today,the situation
is still so .Each year,millions of books are
published in the
dge changs our a
knowledged person want to express some new
idea,probably he
wiil choose to write a
the other hand,the best way to broaden our
horizens is reading books.
Secondly,as I have been puzzled,books
provedes you with different you make your
decision to
choose anyone that fit
otherwise,you may choose none of them,just like me
,instead of obeying
books' advise.I
choose
interesting?Books are honored as
teachers without how are books different from our
real
teachers?I think the fact is
that,if a real teacher advises me to choose
electricity or computer as my topic
today,and every one you can imagine,how
much brave I will prepare to don't you think
books
are better tempered and better
get alongde than our real teachers?
The
four great inventions
Paper: paper is
an important chemical processes, the invention of
paper is
Chinese in the spread of human
culture and development make a valuable
contribution, is China's chemical
history of a major achievement.
The
paper also before, oracle bones, bamboo slips and
silk silk is used for
writing, the
ancient recorded material. But due to the rapid
development of the
economy, culture,
bones and bamboo can not meet the demand of
development, thus contributing to the
improvement of writing tools. At that time
people began using small silk made of
paper, as the ancient Chinese when
paper by hemp thread and silk, and
preparation method of rough paper, so the
quality is not so good. But the hemp
thread and silk has its own role, to use
them as a raw material for paper-
making, would be greatly restricted, and
difficult to get rapid development, to
meet the cultural life of the requirement to
paper.
In the new situation
request, Cai Lun of Eastern Han Dynasty for the
emergence of papermaking to bring new
breakthrough in the Eastern Han
Dynasty,
vacation, closed to
the guest, aeration body field. Code for the sale,
made with
bark
and spacious cloth, net to make paper. Xing Yuan
first year playing, the
emperor can,
since is not used, the salty called Cai Hou
paper
Cai Lun is using bark, rags, net
of papermaking. Although before Cai Lun also
has a paper, but raw material itself is
very limited, and Cai Lun on the new raw
materials, to solve this problem.
Because the rag, broken fishnet had already
finished their task, a waste and used
as a raw material for papermaking
industry, which plays an important
role.
Printing: is the working people
in ancient China through long-term practice and
research before the invention of. About
the year before and after 600 years of
Sui Dynasty, people from the engraved
seal inspired, in the history of
mankind's earliest invention of
woodblock printing.
Woodblock printing
is in a certain thickness of the smooth wood,
paste copy
neat manuscript, thin and
almost transparent paper front and wood paste, the
word became the body, strokes clear.
Engraving workers graver in the suites
have writing section is cut away, is a
convex embossed font, and font recessed
beneath the different steles. When
printing, on a raised fonts with ink, and then
the paper covering on top of it, gently
wipe away the paper back, writing
remain on the paper. By the Song
Dynasty, woodblock printing career
development to the heyday. Woodblock
printing on the spread of culture play
an important role, but also has obvious
disadvantages. The first version,
time-
consuming material costs, second, a large number
of books stored
inconveniently, third,
is not easy to correct mistakes.
The
Northern Song Dynasty civilian inventor Bi Sheng
invented movable-type
printing,
woodblock printing these drawbacks improvement. Bi
Sheng's
Dynasty of an ordinary civilian
intellectuals, the person who. He summed up
the block printing of rich experience
in practice, after repeated tests, the
emperor Renzong of evolution years (AD
10411048 ) made the moveable,
execute
typesetting printing, completed the printing
history of a major
revolution, about
200 years later, this technology spread to other
countries, the
development of world
civilization process to promote the role of.
Gunpowder: is one of the four great
inventions of china. Gunpowder, as the
name suggests is the ( fire medicine ).
Its origins and alchemy are closely
related, Bachelor in ancient alchemy
alchemy inadvertently material.
It is a
mixture of saltpeter, sulfur, carbon, and the top
two in the Han Dynasty
book into
Chinese Materia Medica ( first classics of
Shennong materia medica
by ) have been
listed as important medicinal herbs. Gunpowder
itself is also
come under the drug
class, the Ming Dynasty Li Shizhen ( compendium of
Materia Medica ) said, gunpowder can
cure sore ringworm, insecticidal,
provide moisture and plague. The
invention of gunpowder is a long-term
alchemy pharmaceutical practice
results, has been one thousand years of
history.
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