故宫作文之英语作文介绍故宫

英语作文介绍故宫

【篇一：

the forbidden city

故宫详细的英文介绍词】

the forbidden city

the forbidden city had witnessed the reigns of 24 emperors for

as long as five centuries in the history of china.13

started in 1406 and completed 14 years later, the forbidden

city covers an area of more than 720,000 square meters and is

called “the sea of halls ” as a complex of more than 8,000 halls

and rooms . the large and grand forbidden city, a feudal

（封建

的

/’fjudl/

）

imperial(

帝国的，皇帝的

) palace with rigorous

（严密

的）

layout , longest history, largest construction area, and

best preservation among its kind so for existent in the world, is

regarded as one of the top five palaces.

故宫，一座昔日 的皇城，先后有

24

位皇帝在此统治中国长达

< br>5

个世

纪之久。

故宫始建于

1406

年，历时

14

年才完工，面积达

72

万多平方米，

有殿宇宫室

800 0

多间，被誉为

“

殿宇之海

。故宫规模宏大，气势磅

礴，布局严谨，是世界 是上现存的皇宫中历史最悠久，建筑面积最

大，保存最完整的一座封建皇宫，它是

“

世界五大宫

”

之一 。

the

history of the forbidden city

early construction in the ming dynasty

in 1406,zhu di ,emperor yongle in the ming dynasty, decided to

move the capital to beijing. in the next year, he began to make

preparations for building palaces ,altars and temples ,and

walls .many ministers were dispatched to the south to procure

timber

（树，木材）

and make bricks and tiles(

瓦

).

1406

年，明朝永乐皇帝朱棣决定迁都北京，第二年便开始 做营建宫

殿，坛庙及城墙的各种准备工作，并派遣大臣到南方各省采办木材，

in 1417, the forbidden city started construction; at that time , it

was called purple forbidden city. why it was called by this

name during the ming and qing dynasty? according to the

ancient chinese history, ziwei enclosure in the center of the

heaven was the abode of celestial emperor, thus the abode

was named zigong, or purple palace. jin, or forbidden, referred

to the fact that no-one could enter or leave the palace without

the emperor’s permission. hence the name zijinc

heng, or the

forbidden city. 1417

年，故宫开始营建 ，当时称紫禁城。为什么故

宫在明清时期称为紫禁城呢？依照中国古代的星相学说，紫薇 垣位

于天空的正中央，是天帝的居所，因此把天帝所居的天宫称之为紫

< br>宫。同时，皇宫乃皇

家重地，闲杂人等不得进入，是禁 地，因此名字当中有一个禁字。

at the end of 1420, the major structure of the forbidden city

was completed.

on the first day in the first lunar month in the 1421,zhu di was

worshiped in the hall of fengtian dian by his ministers and

envoys from forweign countries. up to then, beijing had

replaced nanjing as the capital of china.

in 1441,emperor zhengtong zhu qizhen rebuilt the three halls

of the outor court and the palace of qianqinggong and

kunninggong .he made an imperial edict to reconfirm that

beijing was the capital city of ming dynasty.

1421

年正月 初一，朱棣在故宫的奉天殿接受朝贺，大宴文武群臣和

各国贡使。至此，中国的首都由南 京迁到了北京。

1441

年，正统 皇帝朱祁镇重建外朝三大殿和乾清宫，坤宁宫，并昭

告天下，重申迁都北京。从此，北京 才正式成为大名都城，而故宫

也由此成为一代皇宫。

expanded in the qing dynasty

in 1644, the qing forces entered beijing and emperor shunzhi

made his

edict to establish the capital in beijing ,which marked the birth

of the qing dynasty.

on the basis of the ming imperial palace, the qing dynasty

spent14 years in restoring the destroyed architectural complex,

rebuilding and expanding it into the magnificent imperial

palace with large scale.

1644

年，清军进 入北京，顺治皇帝召告天下，定都北京，清朝随之

建立。

清朝定都北京后，在继承明代故宫规模和布局的基础上，历时

14

年

将焚毁的建筑基本修复，又进行 了重建额扩建，营建了规模空前，

富丽堂皇的宫殿建筑群。

in 1987

，

the forbidden city was inscribed on the world

heritage list by the unesco. now it is the palace museum.

1987

年故宫被联合国教科文组织列为

“

世界文化遗产

”

，现辟为

“

故

宫博物院

”

。

【篇二：故宫博物院各景点中英文介绍

(

< br>跟故宫景点现场

的介绍一样

)

】

故宫博物院各景点中英文介绍（跟故宫景点现场的介绍一样）

题一：午门前讲解故宫

(

;

紫禁城名称的由来

;

紫禁城的布局

;

午门及午门广场

)

题二：故宫前朝

(

太和门及太和门广场

;

太和殿及太和殿广场

;

中和 殿、

保和殿

)

题三：故宫后廷

(

< br>乾清门及乾清门广场

;

乾清宫

;

交泰殿

;

坤宁宫

;

御花园

;

神武门

< br>)

题四：故宫后廷外东路< /p>

(

宁寿全宫

;

珍 宝馆

;

宁寿全宫中其他建筑

;

千叟

宴

;

珍妃井

)

题五：故宫后 廷内西路主要建筑御花园

(

养心殿

;< /p>

储秀宫

;

御花园

)

讲解提示：

故宫是一株宏大的宫殿建筑群，是导游讲解的难点、重点。讲解过

程注意按景点顺序讲 解，每处景点要讲解清楚其历史沿革、建筑特

点、用途和相关的历史文化知识。

题一：午门前讲故宫

大家好，今天我们将参观故宫博物馆，现在我们所在的位置时故宫

的午门前， 在进入故宫之前，我先就故宫的情况向大家作个简单介

绍。

故宫，又称紫禁城，原为明清两代的皇宫。建于

1406-1420

年，距

今已有

< br>580

多年的历史了。它是我国现存规模最大、保存最完整的

古代皇宫建筑群，

1987

年被联合国教科文组织列入《世 界遗产名

录》。

< br>紫禁城这一名称是怎样得来的呢

?

我国古代天文学家把天 上的主要恒

星分为三恒、四象和二十八星宿。三恒是太微恒、紫微恒河天市恒。