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汉服英文介绍

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-26 22:33
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2021年2月26日发(作者:cdx什么意思)


Dress culture is introduced



服饰文化介绍



Hanfu


clothing


is


the


traditional


clothing


of


the


Han


Chinese


(Han


-the


predominant ethnic group of China).




汉服是中国汉民族传统服饰。



It's the significant cultural symbol of Chinese civilization, and


it has had a long history


for nearly 4000 years since China originally began.




她从中华文明开端时 就已经存在,至今已有近


4000


年的历史。

< br>(当然如果你喜欢你可以说



5000

< br>)




However


, it has been eliminated during the establishment of Qing Dynasty (the Manchu


minority


ruled


dynasty)


in


about


300


years.


The


ruling


class


of


Manchu


banned


Han


Chinese


clothing


and


replaced


it


with


their


own


costume.


This


is


why


today's


Chinese


national costume was widely known as Qipao (Chi-Pao), a Manchu style of clothing. Our


effort is to re-promote and advocate Hanfu to the public awareness.





The main feature of Hanfu is wrapping the right side over before the


are casual wear and formal wear of it.




汉服的主要特点是交领右衽,包含礼服和常服两种。




For the casual wear such as Shenyi (Shen-Yee): a long full body garment; Ruqun (Zu-Chin):


a top garment with a separate lower skirt, etc. Formal garments may include: Xuanduan


(Shyan-Duan): a dark robe, this dress is mostly used in sacrificial ceremonies and state


occasions;


Yuan-Lin


Shan:


a


closed,


round


collared


robe,


mostly


used


for


official


or


academic occasions.





Chinese civilization, also called


the beauty of the dress & decoration which is Hanfu clothing;


the grandeur of rites and social conduct.




中华文明又被称 为



华夏



, 华代表服饰之美,夏代表礼仪之大。




Many East Asian national costumes, such as the Japanese Kimono, the Korean


Hanbok


still


share


the


basic


style


with


Hanfu,


as


historically


these


nations


were


largely influenced by (Han) Chinese culture.


东亚许多民族的传统服饰,比如日本的和服、韩国的韩服,都是在汉 服的基础上发展而来。



Costume in the Han Dynasty



汉服



China's complete code of costume and trappings was established in the Han


Dynasty (206BC-220AD). The yarn-dyeing, embroidering and metal-processing


technologies developed rapidly in the period, s


中国完整的服装服饰制度在汉朝确立的。


汉 代染织工艺、剌绣工艺和金属工艺发展较快,推动了服装装饰的变化。



purring changes in costume and adornments.


汉时劳动女子总是上穿短襦,下穿长裙,膝上装饰长长垂下的 腰带。劳动男子常服是上身


穿襦,下身穿犊鼻裤,并在衣外围罩布裙;这种装束不分工奴 、农奴、商贾、士人都一样。



The costume code of the Western Han Dynasty (206BC-8AD) followed the one


established in the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC). In the Eastern Han Dynasty, people in


black had to wear purple silk adornments to match their clothes. People usually


wore costume with a long hat at grand ceremonies offering sacrifices to gods or


ancestors. The dress of the queen in these ceremonies consisted of dark-purple


frock and black trousers. The silk dress of the queen consisted of cyan frock and


buff trousers.


西汉建立时基本上沿用秦朝的 服制。东汉时期穿黑色衣服必配紫色丝织的装饰物。祭祀大


典上通用的是



长冠服



。皇后的祭祀服是 :上衣用绀色,下裳用皂色。皇后的蚕服,上衣


用青色,下裳用缥色(浅黄色)。汉文帝 当政时比较俭朴,自己穿黑色丝织衣、皮鞋。一


般官员要穿禅衣,又名

< br>“


祗服




The Western Han Dynasty implemented the Shenyi (long coat) system, which


featured a cicada-shaped hat, red clothes and




people of that time wore jade articles and red shoes. The frock and skirt were sewn


together in the Shenyi system. Underpants for memorial ceremonies were


decorated with black brims, and those for court dress in feudal China were


decorated with red brims. All the garments were collectively called as Chanyi


(unlined garment).


在西汉时期二百年之 中,服饰实行



深衣制



,它的特点是象蝉一样的头冠(帽子)、红色


的衣服、象田字状的领子、戴玉



、红色的鞋。深衣形制是上衣下裳相连接缝在一起,做


祭服的中衣,要缘黑色边,作为朝服的中衣,需缘红色边,当时男女服用极为普遍。服饰

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