自考英语写作手册课后习题答案(1—3章)

自考英语写作手册课后习题答案

(1

—

3

章）

第一章

文稿格式

第一题

i lived,and what i

lived for

transgenic crops safe

-known dramatists

of the Ming dynasty

4.A day to remember

ch to teaching english as a foreign language

第二题

a-live

set-ting

sister-in-law

han-dy

cor-rect-ness

grat-i-tude

bo-nus

per-mis-sion

so-cia-ble

thought

dic-ta-tor-ship

far-reaching

第三题

We entered the room,Jane looked around and asked:

At this moment the cat walked out from under the chair

第二章

用词

第一题

1.

语言科学；让读者了解语言是人类特有的行为

2.

普通大众；因为没有专业术语

< /p>

3.

无俗语；有正式用语：

commun icate,rudimentary

4.

相符，是普通说明性文字风格

第二题

d

： 非常惊讶；

raging

：发狂的，

s lashing

：猛打，

mocking

：讥笑，

amazed

：使

...< /p>

大

为惊讶

2.

比如用

surprised

代替

shocked

，惊讶的程度就会大大减弱

第三题

rested;disint erested

是没有私心的

sh;

用

childlike

是赞美

s;jealous

有不开心的意思

nsive;cheap

有不好的含义

;ugly

程度太强烈

e;

用

refuse

会显得 过于生硬

sed;stunned

程 度太强烈；

slim;skinny

含有令人不快的感觉

:

意思是稍胖，比较壮实

;humble

是贬义的

强调个人；

each,

因为这里强调的是个人

ted:

穿越边境很难

hy;pity

有“居高临下，有优越感”的意思

ous;

它是贬义的

1

y lady;

这种表达比较礼貌

第四题

Walk:run,pace,creep

Look at:gaze,stare

Cry:sob,weep

Angry:fiery,biting,hurting

Tree:lime,maple

Animal:tiger,lion,cat,dog

Flower:rose,acacia

Wind(n):breeze,gust

Rain(n):shower,dew,raindrop

第五题

Continue:go on

Endure:put up with

Investigate:look into

Expect:look to

Destroy:pull down

Build up:put up

Start:set off

Postpone:put off

Begin to like:take to

第六题

1.

正式的

2.

例子

Symbolic shadow;momentous decree,a great beacon light of hope,seared in the flames of

withering injustice,a joyous daybreak,the long night of captivity,etc.

3.

暗指：

Five score years ago,a great American,in those symbolic shadow we stand,signed the

Emancipation Proclamation.

明喻：

（

as) a great beacon light of hope,a joyous daybreak to end the long night of captivity

隐喻：

seared in the flames of withering injustice ,on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a

vast ocean of material prosperity

对照：

One

hundred years later,the Negro lives on a lonely island of

poverty

in the midst of a

vast ocean of material

prosperity

排比：

But one hundred yeas later......One hundred years later.....One hundred years later.....One

hundred years later

悖论：

One hundred years later,the Negro is still languishing in the corners of American society

and finds himself an exile in his own land.

第七题

:

隐喻

diseases:

明喻

d:

隐喻

ing:

隐喻

:

隐喻

和

Reason:

拟人

2

7.

（

Like

）

< br>

cows:

明喻

bad:

缩小

the skies:

夸大

and clean:

头韵

:

换喻

e soil:

隐喻

第三章

造句

第一题

1.

圆周句

2.

松散句

3.

圆周句

4.

松散句

5.

松散句

6.

松散句

7.

圆周句

8.

圆周句

9.

对称句

10.

第一句圆周句，第二句对称句

第二题

host,who had been a member of

an exploration team working in the Arctic,entertained us

with many interesting stories of adventure.

I woke up,I saw him asleep in bed.I had not heard him when he came back,Because I had

been sleeping soundly

always did his work a little better than his fellow workers and that was why he got higher

pay than others.

student could answer that Yao,who was usually quick in answering

questions,was silent.

looks like Li;however,they are not related.

old man hunched forward,His head tilted at an angle,His eyes half closed,looking very

sleepy.

work was well planed and everybody worked with great a result,they

overfilled their quota.

experience as a pilot on a steamboat was no doubt an important factor that helped to make

Mark Twain,the American writer,to become so famous.

第三题

,who comes from a working-class family,enrolled in college last fall.

dean issued a bulletin,which said the library would remain open on weekends.

night was a wild night,with the thunder roaring,the wind blowing a gale and the rain falling

in torrents.

temperature must have fallen considerable during the night,for there are icicles on the trees.

years later he returned to his hometown,and looked in vain for the familiar landmarks.

gh we have made some progress,we still have a long way to go.

sky was cloudless and the sun was shinning brightly.

board the plane there are over two hundred passengers,about one third of whom were

3