-
2020-2021
年
英语中考英语书面表达
20(
附带答案解析
< br>)
经典
一、中考英语书面表达(含答案详细解析)
1
.
最近一份学生体质健康调查结果显示,学生近视率仍维持在高位水平,且越来越低龄
化。
请根据下表所提示的内容,用英语写一篇短文,并发表自己的观点。
现
状
主要原因
大约
70%
学生眼睛近视
1.
睡眠不足
2.
长时间看书、做作业、用电脑等
1.
做眼睛保健操,多进行体育活动
2.
养成正确的用眼习惯
…
….
(至少一条)
预防方法
你的观点
参考词汇:近视的
shortsighted
要求:
(
1
)词数:
80
~
100
个。
(
2
)开头已给出,不计入总词
数。
(
3
)
要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
The survey
shows that many students have become shortsighted
at a very young age. At present,
_____________________________________________
__________________________________
_____
__________________________________________________
________________________
_______________
__________________________________________________
______________
_________________________
__________________________________________________
____
___________________________________
________________________
【答案】
The survey shows that
many students have become shortsighted at a very
young age.
At present, about 70% of the
students are shortsighted. Here are some main
causes.
Some students may
not have enough sleep. Some students spend too
much time reading or
doing their
homework without a rest. Some students even like
to watch TV or use computers for
a long
time.
In order to have good
eyesight, we should do eye exercises every day. We
can also try to do more
sports in our
spare time. We should have the good habit of using
our eyes.
I think all of us
should understand the importance of protecting
eyes and try our best to protect
them.
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇图表作文。根据题
干要求可知,本篇文章主要使用一般现在时写作,人称用第三
人称复数和第一人称。内容
包括:学生近视原因:
1.
睡眠不足(
not enough
)
2.
长时间看
书、做作业、用电脑等(
for a long time
p>
)防止近视的方法:
1.
做眼睛保健操,多
进行体育
活动(
eye exercises
< br>)
2.
养成正确的用眼习惯(
h
ave the good habit of
)个人观点:如:我认
< br>为,我们应该了解保护眼睛的重要性,尽最大努力保护我们的眼睛。(
I
think
?
?
?
< br>;
try
one's best to do
sth.
)。
常用的重点句型和短语有:
sb. spend some
time doing sth.
,
in order to
do sth.
,
try to do
sth.
,
the
importance of…
等。
2
.
书面表达
“
小手拉大手
,
同做文明人。
”
自创建文明城市文明乡村以来
,
淄博人民万众一心
,
众
p>
志成城
,
让
p>
人点赞的行为随处可见。作为中学生
,
我们
也做出了自己的努力。请根据以下所
给要点
< br>,
写
一篇
100
词左右的英语短文。
1.
种植花草树木;
2.
遵守交通规则;
3.
公共场合不大声喧哗;
4.
公交车上主动给有需要的人让座;(自主发挥
,
至少两点)
参考词汇
: civilized
文明的
make joint efforts
共同努力
obey
遵守
【答案】
Since
creating the civilized city and countryside, all
the people in Zibo have made joint
efforts
(共同努力)
.
Their good behavior can be seen
everywhere.
As junior
students, we have also made some contributions to
the civilized Zibo. For
example, to protect our environment, we
plant flowers and trees. Also, for our own and
others’
safety, we obey the traffic
rules and never run red light. In
addition
(此外)
, we no longer
talk
or laugh loudly in 's more, when
on a bus, we actively give our seats to the people
in
need.
Besides,
we have formed a good habit of throwing rubbish
into a dustbin, never littering
anywhere.
Furthermore
(而且)
, we are
accustomed to
(习惯于)
queuing
up
(排队)
for a
ticket or something else. All in all,
we will try our best to do what we can to make
ourselves and
Zibo city more
civilized
【解析】亮点说明:这篇习作的层次清晰
,内容饱满,表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短
语,例如
mak
e joint efforts
,
as junior
students
,
for
example
,
obey the traffic
rules
,
run red
light
,
in
addition
,
no
longer
,
in
public
,
and so
on
,
what's
more
,
on a
bus
,
in
need
,
be
accustomed
to
,
queue
up
,
all in
all
等。而
to protect our
environment, we plant flowers and
trees./ What's more, when on a bus, we
actively give our seats to the people in need./
All in all,
we will try our best to do
what we can to make ourselves and Zibo city more c
ivilized.
等插入语
的运用,丰富了短文内容,使语言
表达多样化,是本文的最大亮点。
点睛:书面表达题既不是汉
译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容
经整理后展开思维,考查运
用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要
点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的
单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构
以便得到较高的分数。
3
.
书面表达
你即将升入高中,面临寄宿(
a boarding
school
)和走读(
a day school
)两类学校的选择。
请你以
“A
boarding school or a day school”
为题。写一篇短
文,内容须包括:读寄宿学校的利
和弊;读走读学校的利和弊;你的选择和理由(不得与
上述两点内容重复)。
注意:
1.
词数
;100
词左右(文章开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2.
文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
3.
文章必须包含提示中的所有信息,并按要求适当发挥。
A hoarding school or a day
school
We are going to
graduate from our middle school,
__________________________________
【答案】
We are going
to graduate from our middle schools, and we will
make a choice to enter a boarding
school or a day school. Both kinds of
school have their advantages and
disadvantages.
If we choose
a boarding school, we will save time to study.
However, we may have less time to
stay
with our family. If we choose a day school,
parents can know more about our studies. At the
same time computer games and TV plays
may make a bad influence on us.
As for me, I prefer a boarding school.
We should pay attention to our studies to get good
grades
in the high school.
【解析】
【分析】
整体分析:这是一篇给材料
作文。可以分三段写。第一段要写总体交代你即将升入高中,
面临寄宿(
a boarding school
)和走读(
a
day school
)两类学校的选择。第二段要写详细叙
述
读寄宿学校的利弊;读走读学校的利弊。第三段要表述作者自己的选择和理由。
【详解】
写作之前要
1.
审清题目,看看有哪些要求?哪些时态?人称?
2
.
确定文章类型,记叙文?
说明文?议论文?看图?还是应用文
?
3.
确定时态,单一还是混合。
4.
写下关键词、短语、
句型。
5.
列出提纲和段落,并运用适当的句型和过渡词衔接。
6.
根据提纲和段落结构句型及
关键词句完成文章。写完后反复阅读修改推敲润色
,人称、时态、单复数一致等。运用自
然过渡法和自然衔接法来是文章更为地道、通顺、
纯正。用的短语、句型:
both kinds
of
、
If we choose a boarding
school
、
At the same
time
、
As for me, I prefer a
boarding school
、
pay
attention
to
、来增加了文章的亮点。
【点睛】
这类作文的写作方法要注意
认真审题,注意过渡性语言的使用。做到:要点要全,表达要
清晰明确,使用短语,句型
要准确,注意避免拼写和语法错误。
4
.
诚信是中华民族的传统美德,也是社会主义核心价值观内容之一。而你的朋友
Damin
g
最近却被诚信危机所困扰。上周末,他本来和
Linglin
g
相约一起去电影院看电影,
但是他却因为在家复习考试,把这
件事忘了,直到第二天才想起来。因此,
Lingling
很生
气,并且不愿接受
Daming
的道歉
。
请你就此事给校报投稿,以
“The Importance
of Promise”
为题,内容要点如下:
1
、简述事件;
2
、谈谈自
己的看法,并给
Daming
一些建议。
注意:
1
、词数
80
—
100
;
2
、行文连贯,逻辑合理;
3
、文中不能出现真实的校名和人名;
4
、文章的开头和结尾已为你写好,
不计入总词数。
The
Importance of Promise
Dear
editor,
People always
emphasize
(强调)
the importance
of the promise, and they hate people who
break their promise.
Promise is very
important. Everyone should keep it.
Yours,
Tony
【答案】
The Importance of
Promise
Dear
editor,
People always
emphasize
(强调)
the importance
of the promise, and they hate people who
break their promise.
Recently, a thing happened to my
friend, and I think it was really his fault. Last
weekend, my
friend Daming had a date
with his friend Lingling to watch a movie. But he
totally forgot it that
day because of
his review for his exam. So Lingling got too angry
to forgive him. In my opinion, it
was
really his fault. Forgetting the date not only led
to Lingling’s anger, but also made her lose
trust in him. Keeping promises is
always the traditional virtue of the Chinese
nation. What
Daming should do now is to
ask for forgiveness and promise that he will never
do that again.
Promise is
very important. Everyone should keep it.
Yours,
Tony
【解析】
【分析】
本文为一篇稿件,需要学生
通过大明和玲玲之间,大明没有信守承诺的事情,谈自己的看
法。信守承诺是中华民族的
传统美德,在写作过程中,注意文章结构,先写出大明和玲玲
之间的事情,然后再说自己
对此的看法。
【详解】
首先,第一句话直接点明作者的观点,大明是犯错了的。然后仔细阐述了事情发生的经
过。接下来说出自己对此事件的看法,不信守承诺会导致失去别人的信任,对大明的建议
是除了认错之外,还需要再次保证永不再犯。
【点睛】
文章结构清晰,符合逻辑,
先表明自己观点,然后阐述事情,提出自己的观点和建议。整
篇文章在谋篇布局上,比较
严密。除此之外,中间也使用了一些连接词,例如
but
,
p>
so
,
because
of
等,使文章更加通顺。
5
.
假如你是李华
,
你的美国笔友
Bill
给你发了一封电子邮件
,
想了解你的梦想职业。请认
真阅读下面的邮件
,
根据信中的内容和你的实际情况给他写封回信。
To: lihua@ china. com
From: bill006@ america. com
Subject: Your dream job
Dear Li Hua,
Our
teacher told us China is developing fast. You are
lucky enough to live in China.
Would you please tell me about your
dream job in the future?
◆
What is your dream
job?
◆
Why do you
like the job?
◆
Do you think your personality is suitable for the
job? Why or why not?
◆
What do you need to do for
your dream job?
Drop a few
lines if you have time.
Best
wishes,
Bill
要求
:1.
参考提示语
,
可适当发挥;
2.
语句通顺
,
意思连贯
,
书写工整;
3.
文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4.
词数
:
不少于
70
词(开头已给出
,
但不计入总词数)。
Dear
Bill,
Thank you for your
letter. I am glad to tell you about my dream job.
____________________
_______
__________________________________________________
______________________
_________________
__________________________________________________
____________
___________________________
__________________________________________________
__
_____________________________________
__________________________________________
< br>_______________________________________________ ________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】例文
Thank
you for your letter. I am glad to tell you about
my dream job. Teaching is my
dream job
because I would like to share my knowledge with my
students and help them solve
problems.
I am outgoing and helpful. I get on well with
children. Besides, the school's
environment appeals to me and staying
with students helps to keep me young and alive. To
realize my dream, I have to make full
use of spare time to acquire the essential
knowledge and
enter a good university.
What efforts are you making for your
dream?
Tell me about your
ideal job!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本题通过描写梦想中的职业
,让学生对未来有憧憬,给一部分提示词,让学生有话可说。
【详解】
首先回答职业是教师。然后
解释为什么喜欢该工作,因为可以把自己的知识分享给孩子
们,并且喜欢学校的环境。为
了实现自己的梦想,正在为此作出努力。最后向
Bill
提出问
题,结束全文。
【点睛】
本文首先开篇功能句
Thank you for your
letter.
然后开始主要内容,运用多种连接词,比如
be
cause
,
Besides
,
To realize my dream,
等使文章连贯性强,长
短句结合,读起来朗朗上
口,不失为一篇佳作。
6
.
书面表达
假如你是华
,
你的英国笔友对中国文化
很感兴趣
,
想到中国旅行感受中国文化。你想请他来你
的家乡一安徴一游
,
请你根据以下提示用英文给
他写一封电子邮件。
1
位置
:
中国东部
,
安做省南
部
:
2.
气候
:
春暖花开
,
秋季凉爽
3.
景点<
/p>
:
山和古村落
:
4.
文化
:
茶、黄梅戏
5.
建议
提
示词
:
黄梅戏
Huangmei
Opera
注意
:1.
词数
80-100
2.<
/p>
可适当增加细节
,
使行文连贯。
3.
文中不得出现自己真实的校名和人名
p>
4.
开头和结展己给出
< br>,
不计入总词数
Dear
Dave
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