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作文范文之雅思作文怎么算分

作者:高考题库网
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2021-02-26 21:42
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2021年2月26日发(作者:fits)


雅思作文怎么算分




【篇一:如何达到雅思大作文四点评分标准】




如何达到雅思大作文四点评分标准




考官范文一直以来都被认为是考生学习提高雅思作文的现成材 料。


虽然,对于绝大多数考生来说,我们几乎不可能达到考官九分范文

< br>的高度,但范文中的一些高光点的确能够帮助我们了解雅思作文评


分标准,从而能 更有针对性地去提高我们的写作水平。



本篇雅思培训,文都国际教育就为大家一起来分析一篇剑


10


中的考


官范文,来看看考官是如何在各个评分点上都几乎完美地完成

< br>9



高度的文章的。



it is important for children to learn the difference between


right and wrong at an early age. punishment is necessary to


help them learn this distinction.



to what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?



to some extent the question depends on the age of the child.


to punish a very young child is both wrong and foolish, as an


infant will not understand what is happening or why he or she


is being punished. once the age of reason is reached however,


a child can be rewarded for good behavior and discouraged


from bad. this kind but firm approach will achieve more than


harsh punishments, which might entail many negative


consequences unintended by the parents.



to help a child learn the difference between right and wrong,


teachers and parents should firstly provide good role


modelling in their own behavior. after that, if sanctions are


needed, the punishment should not be of a physical nature, as


that merely sends the message that it is acceptable for larger


people to hit smaller ones-an outcome which may well result in


the child starting to bully others. nor should the punishment


be in any way cruel.



rather, teachers and parents can use a variety of methods to


discipline their young charges, such as



detention, withdrawal of privileges, and time-out. making the


punishment fit the crime is a useful notion. which would see


children being made to pick up rubbish they have dropped,


clean up graffiti they have drawn, or



apologise to someone they have hurt. in these ways


responsibility is developed in the child, which leads to much


better future behavior than does punishment.



1. task response




写作任务回应这一点要求考生:


1).


回应各部分写作内容


;2).


在写作


中始终呈现一个清晰的观点


;3).


呈现发展主要论点并进行论证,避免


一概而论的倾向性或缺乏重点。


这篇文章题目涉及两个问题:


1).

< br>在多大程度上你赞同或反对对小孩


子做惩罚是有必要的。


2).


家长和老师应该用什么方式去惩罚孩子。


很显然在范文 的


body paragraph


的前两段,作者完成了个问题 ,


而在最后一段讨论了第二个问题,因此充分完成了各项写作内容。



其次,作者在开头段最末写到


therefore i have to disagree


almost entirely with the given statement.


这样在段就直接表明了

< br>自己的立场。很多考生在写雅思作文时没有开门见山表达自己观点


的习惯,而事实 上首段即表明立场更符合西方传统学术性写作的思


维习惯,也更容易被考官接受。而且只 有你在开头段给出明确观点,


考官才有依据考察你接来下的文章有没有与你给出的观点相 一致。




我们接着看范文是如何给出 论点并具体论证的。在第二段一开头作


者就简洁明了地给出本段中心观点


to some extent the question


depends on the age of the child.


惩罚与否取决于孩子的年龄。接


下来的三句话里,作者分别用两个不同的分论点来论证之前的那句


中心句:


1).


惩罚不懂事的小孩子是很愚蠢的行为。


2).


懂事的孩子应


该用


be rewarded for good behavior and discouraged from ba d


来教育。作者并没有一概而论小孩子是否该通过惩罚来教育,而是

分情况辩证地分析。整段下来有理有据,没有半句废话,从而简洁


有效地完成论证过 程。



2. coherence and cohesion




在连贯与衔接方 面的至高


9


分境界是


uses cohesion in such a


way that it attracts no attention


不露痕迹地衔接。我们通读范文会


发 现,作者并没有频繁使用到各类关系连词副词,但全篇读下来依


然让人感觉行云流水。考 官之所以能做到这点的原因在于其文章本


身内在逻辑就已经相当流畅,并不需要额外的连 词去强调这种流畅


性。虽然我们大部分考生的段位并不能达到这点,但是文中一些亮


点依然值得我们去效仿以达到


7


分的要求。 以下就是一些增强连贯


性的例子。



1). once the age of reason is reached however, a child can be


rewarded for good behavior and discouraged from bad.



< /p>


使用


however


这个词来表示前后不 同教育方式的对比。



2). after that, if sanctions are needed, the punishment should


not be of a physical nature, as that merely sends the message


that it is acceptable for larger people to hit smaller ones- an


outcome which may well result in the child starting to bully


others.



< br>用


that


这类的指代词来指代前文提到的内容,加强连 贯性也避免重


复用词。



3). in these ways responsibility is developed in the child,


which leads to much better future behavior than does


punishment.




用此类短语来增加句子的紧凑性。



3. lexical resources




词汇方面九分的要求:


uses a wide range of vocabulary with


very natural and sophisticated control of lexical features; rare


minor errors occur only as ‘slips’



使用丰富的词汇,并加以自然而老练的控制< /p>


;


几乎无拼写错误




自然而老练的使用词汇这点说的比较抽象,那我们不妨再看看


7



的要求,简单概括下


1).


词汇范围够大,用词准确灵活


;2).


能使用一


定量的


less commo n


词汇及


collation(


词伙< /p>


);3).


少有拼写错误。我


们来看看 作者是如何展现其词伙水平。



1).

拒绝重复用词。一篇文章中一样的词翻来覆去使用是你词汇匮乏


的最直接证据。看考 官是如何应对这点的,考官采用的方式是活用


近义词,比如用


y oung charge, infant


这类词来代替


children,



sanction


来代替


punishment




2).


通过展开文章来增加词汇的多样性。在最后一段中作者为了具体


举例应该用怎样正确的方式惩罚孩子而写到


discipline their young


charges, such as detention, withdrawal of privileges, and time-


out.


在这里提到了


detention, privilege, time-out


这类


less


co mmon


词汇,而且用得极为精确,一般学生很难想到用


wit hdrawal


来表示收走剥夺。在这篇文章中作者并没有肆意炫耀一

< br>些所谓的高端词


(


很多学生写作喜欢乱用一些难词,这非 常不可取


)



而是随着文章的深入,自 然而然地涉及到一些相关词汇从而展现其


丰富的词汇量。这给我们的启示在于:不要刻意 去提高用词难度,


而应该着眼于如何把文章写得具体深入。


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