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初中英语中考英语书面表达易错题精选经典

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2021-02-26 21:34
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2021年2月26日发(作者:外埠)


初中英语中考英语书面表达易错题精选经典




一、中考英语书面表达(含答案详细解析)


< br>1



假如你即将在学校英语兴趣小组的活动中发言,请你 用英语写一篇发言稿。要点提示如



:



1


)几个月前,奶奶晚饭后去跳广场舞(

do square dancing


)。(


2

< p>
)从那时起,奶奶


喜欢上了广场舞。(


3




现在,奶奶比以前健康了,有了很多朋友。 (


4




有些 邻居有意


见,认为音乐很吵,无法入睡。(


5

< br>)



你认为人们可以跳广场舞,但


……


< /p>


要求:(


1


)开头和结尾已给出,不计入 总词数。




2


)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。




Boys and girls,



I’m very happy to speak here and I’d like to talk about my grandma.


< br>_______________________________________________ ________________________________


_______ __________________________________________________ ______________________


_________________ __________________________________________________ ____________


___________________________ __________________________________________________ __


_____________________________________ __________________________________________

< br>_______________________________________________ ________________________________


_______ __________________________________________________ ______________________


_________________ ___________________________________



That’s all. Thank you!



【答案】


Boys and girls,



I’m very happy to speak here and I’d like


to talk about my grandma.



A few months ago, my grandma went to do square dancing after supper. Since then, she has been


in love with square dancing. Now, she is much healthier than before. What’smore, she has a lot of


friends. However, some neighbors have a complaint against the people who do square dancing.


They think that the music is so loud that they can’t fall asleep at night.



In my opinion, people can do square dancing because it is a good way to keep healthy. But they


should think about the feelings


of others and they shouldn’t make a lot of noise.



That’s all. Thank you!



【解析】



这是一篇给材料作文,根据 要点提示写一篇学校英语兴趣小组的活动中的发言稿。要注意


随着文章推进时态的变化, 一开始应该选择一般过去时,而后面应该选用一般现在时,最


后表达自己观点的时候也应 该使用一般现在时。人称为第一,三人称,注意主谓一致关


系,构思文章框架,列举出可 能会用到的好词好句,记住千万不能漏写信息要点。参考词


汇就是必用词汇,一定要运用 到文章当中。在写作中注意运用恰当的连词,使文章更加顺


畅,自然。

< br>



2



近年来,各大城市雾霾(


haze


)情况越来越严重,整个国 家的空气污染状况令人担忧。


请分析空气污染的现象,原因,应对措施,写一份英文的倡 议书,呼吁大家保护环境,减


少对空气的污染。



要点提示:




1


)我国空气污染的现象。(至少写


2


点)




2




空气污染产生的原因。(至少写


2


点)




3


)减少空气 污染的措施。(至少写


2


点)



要求:




1



80


词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。




2




文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。



Dear students ,



As we all know , hazy days have been influencing our lives a lot in recent years . That warns us of


the serious


airp ollution__________________________________________ ___________________________


_______

< p>








































【答案】


Dear students,



As we all know, hazy days have been influencing our lives a lot in recent years. That warns us of


the serious air pollution. Big factories, power plants and cars all can cause air pollution. For


example, chemicals in the smoke from power stations cause a lot of damage. Besides, the


people's activities are also the sources of air pollution such as throwing the rubbish and smoking.


What's more, the more trees are cut down, the less polluted air can absorb. Air pollution is


becoming more and more serious, so we should take some measures such as planting more trees


and stop factories from sending out waste air, what's more, we had better walk or take a bus.


Protecting the environment is our duty. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.



【解析】



【详解】



这是一篇材料作文,根据材 料中的相关信息介绍一下整个国家的空气污染状况。所提供的


材料中列举了近年来,各大 城市雾霾(


haze


)情况越来越严重,主要从空气污染的现象 ,


原因,应对措施三个方面去介绍。时态为一般现在时。注意作文中必须包含材料上的所 有


信息,并适当发挥。写作时,避免使用汉语式的英语,尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语 。


语法要正确,表达要符合英语习惯,注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作 中


适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系,表达具有条理性。



【高分句型一】



We had better walk or take a bus.


我们最好步行或乘公共汽车。这里


had better


表示最好,


后面跟动词原形,


take a bus


表示乘公共汽车。



【高分句型二】



Protecting the environment is our duty.


保护环境是我们的职责。这里


Protecting the


environment


做主语,用的是动词的


ing


形式。




3



书面表达



地球是我们的家园,我们作为地球的主人,就应该好好保护地球。现在正在倡导



低碳



< p>
活,只要我们不污染地球的环境,不浪费地球的能源,就能够让我们的周围变得更绿,生

< p>
活变得更美好。作为中学生,我们应该怎样做呢?谈谈你的想法。内容应该包括以下几


点:



1.


节约用水、用电;


2.


节约纸张,循环使用旧课本,保护森林;


3.


节约粮食,在更多的土


地上种树;


4.


不乱丢杂物,保护环境;



要求:短文 中不得出现真实的校名和人名;


80


词左右


提示词:


the greenhouse gases lifestyle


低碳生活方式



How does our earth turn better?



The earth is our home. ____________________________________________ ___________



________________ __________________________________________________ _____________



If everyone can make a contribution to our earth, the lift we are living will be better and better.



【答案】


How does our earth turn better?



The earth is our home. We should protect our earth as the owner. But how to live in the


greenhouse gases lifestyle?



I think as a middle school student, we should save the resources around us, such as the water, the


electricity and so on. When you wash, can you close down the water? Can you turn off the lights


when you left the classroom? I think saving paper is necessary. All the used text books should be


recycled. Thus, less trees won't be cut down again. If we can save more food, the peasants will


plant more trees on their farm. Don't throw litter everywhere, it will pollute our environment.



If everyone can make a contribution to our earth, the lift we living will be better and better.



【解析】



【详解】



这篇短文使用了大量的固定 句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如


how to do



live in



around


us



such as



as a middle school student



and so on



close down the water



turn off the


lights



cut down



make a contribution to our earth



pollute our environment



better and


better


等。而固定结构


But how to live in the greenhouse gases lifestyle?



I think as a middle


school student, we should save the resources around us, such as the water, the electricity and so


on. /Can you turn off the lights when you left the classroom? / If we can save more food, the


peasants will plant more trees on their farm.


等复杂 从句结构的运用,丰富了短文内容,使表


达多样化,是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢 记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适


当引用,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理 。



【点睛】



书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理


后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要


尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得


到较高的分数。




4



随着社会的发展,通讯的方式从远古时代的书信到当今的互联网,经历着巨 大的变化。


请你写一篇短文,谈谈你对现代通讯工具的使用及看法。内容包括:



1.


你喜欢使用的通讯方式有哪些?



2.


它们的优点和缺点是什么?



3.


你认为使用现代通讯工具要注意什么?



要求:


1.


不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和姓名;


2.


语意连贯,词数


80


左右。开头已给出 ,不计入总词数。



As time goes by, there are many different kinds of communication methods now. As for me,



【答案】


As time goes by, there are many different kinds of communication methods now. As for


me, I prefer to chat with others by mobile phone, but sometimes I chat by communication


software, such as WeChat and QQ.



Mobile phones bring great convenience to people, but people can only hear the sound by phones.


By using net software, we can easily see the people we talk to on the Internet. However,


sometimes we concern more about mobile phones instead of the people around.



In my opinion, we should pay more attention to the face to face communication and try not to


waste too much time on mobile phones.



【解析】



【分析】



这是一篇给材料作文,谈谈我对现代通讯工具的使用及看法。



【详解】



结合所给材料,可知本文主 要考查一般现在时,人称为第一,三人称,注意主谓一致问


题,句子结构主要为系表结构 和动宾结构,注意一些常见句式的应用,比如:


there


are……



I prefer to……



Mobile phones bring……



we can……



we should……



So let’s……

等句


式的应用。写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序 ,符合逻


辑关系。



【点睛】



本文结构紧凑,语言简练。 开头介绍了我喜欢使用的通讯方式有哪些;接下来介绍它们的


优点和缺点是什么,以及使 用现代通讯工具要注意什么;最后呼吁号召大家合理使用现代


通讯工具。此处

< p>
prefer to do sth, by phones, on the Internet, concern about, in one’s opinion,


try one’ s best


等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。




5



书面表达




小手拉大手


,


同做文明人。



自创建文明城市文明乡村以来


,


淄博人民万众一心


,




志成城


,



人点赞的行为随处可见。作为中学生


,


我们 也做出了自己的努力。请根据以下所



给要点

< br>,



一篇


100


词左右的英语短文。



1.


种植花草树木;



2.


遵守交通规则;



3.


公共场合不大声喧哗;



4.


公交车上主动给有需要的人让座;(自主发挥


,


至少两点)



参考词汇


: civilized


文明的


make joint efforts


共同努力


obey


遵守







【答案】


Since creating the civilized city and countryside, all the people in Zibo have made joint


efforts


(共同努力)


. Their good behavior can be seen everywhere.



As junior students, we have also made some contributions to the civilized Zibo. For



example, to protect our environment, we plant flowers and trees. Also, for our own and others’


safety, we obey the traffic rules and never run red light. In addition


(此外)


, we no longer talk


or laugh loudly in 's more, when on a bus, we actively give our seats to the people in


need.



Besides, we have formed a good habit of throwing rubbish into a dustbin, never littering


anywhere. Furthermore


(而且)


, we are accustomed to


(习惯于)


queuing up


(排队)


for a


ticket or something else. All in all, we will try our best to do what we can to make ourselves and


Zibo city more civilized



【解析】亮点说明:这篇习作的层次清晰 ,内容饱满,表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短


语,例如


mak e joint efforts



as junior students



for example



obey the traffic rules



run red


light



in addition



no longer



in public



and so on



what's more



on a bus



in need



be


accustomed to



queue up



all in all


等。而


to protect our environment, we plant flowers and


trees./ What's more, when on a bus, we actively give our seats to the people in need./ All in all,


we will try our best to do what we can to make ourselves and Zibo city more c ivilized.


等插入语


的运用,丰富了短文内容,使语言 表达多样化,是本文的最大亮点。



点睛:书面表达题既不是汉 译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容


经整理后展开思维,考查运 用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要


点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的 单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构


以便得到较高的分数。




6



马上要初中毕业了,大家都是依依不舍的。班主任决定在下周举办一场


“ My Life At


School”


主题



班会


,


邀请全班同学参加。请你根据以下提示,写一篇发言稿。



美好的回忆



1.


与同学融洽相处;


2.


得到老师的帮助;



3.


获得交换生机会;


4.


参加志愿者活动。



不开心的事情



1.


好朋友李华转学;


2.


不擅长语文写作。



1.


升上理想的学校;



未来展望



2.


能结识更多朋友;



3.


请你补充(至少两点)





My Life At School



How time flies! It's unbelievable that I'm going to graduate from my beloved school.



【答案】


My Life At School



How time flies! It’s unbelievable that I’m going to graduate from my b


eloved school. There are


many things to remember.



In the junior school, I got along well with my classmates. The teachers are very friendly and they


are ready to help me. The most unforgettable thing is that I got a chance of becoming an


exchange students and spent two months in Australia. I learned a lot from the experience. I also


remember I served as volunteer to help others. Certainly, there were also unhappy things. My


good friend Li Hua went to another school. I was very sad. Luckily, we kept in touch with each


other through emails. Besides, I was not good at Chinese writing.



I hope I can go to a dream school and make more new friends. I also wish I can do better in all


subjects when I am in high school and can go to a good college.



【解析】



【详解】



这篇作文要求我们以


My Life At School


为题,写一篇发言稿。题目中利用表格的形式,展示


了文章的具体内 容,学生们可以此为提纲进行写作。审题可知,这篇短文应主要使用一般


现在时和一般过 去时,注意根据表达需要使用正确时态,并注意谓语动词的正确形式。内


容应主要包括三 部分:首先是初中三年里的美好回忆;然后是不开心的事情;最后展望自


己未来的高中生 活。表格中有非常具体的提示,但不能逐词翻译表格中的短语,应把他们


变成自己的话, 并用英语表达出来。写作时应注意:文章中应包括表格中的所有信息,不


能遗漏要点;第 三部分的内容中还需要自己发挥想象力进行补充,注意应合情合理,与上


文很好地衔接。 另外注意句式结构要符合英语的表达习惯,用完整的句子表达。句式结构


可以简单句为基 础,穿插并列句、复合句以及其他复杂句式的使用,提升作文档次。同时


语句之间使用适 当的连接成分,使文意连贯、自然。



【点睛】



这是一篇优秀的作文,短文 作者根据题目要求,回忆了自己的初中生活,并展望了未来。


短文有以下几个特点:首先 文章内容完整,结构清晰。短文分三段,第一段基本是题目中


给出的开头,作者使用一句 话引出下文;第二段是主体,介绍了过去美好的回忆以及不开


心的事情;最后一段对未来 进行了展望。各部分内容安排合理,有层次、有条理。其次短


文中使用了正确的时态和人 称,语法规范,用词准确,注意了动词正确形式的变化。句式


结构完整,符合英语的表达 习惯。语言准确、得体,表达自然、流畅。短文中使用了丰富


的句型和短语,如


The teachers are very friendly and they are ready to help me. The most


unforgettable thing is that I got a chance of becoming an exchange students and spent two


months in y, we kept in touch with each other through emails. Besides, I was not


good at Chinese writing.I also wish I can do better in all subjects when I am in high school and can


go to a good college.


等。




7



书面表达



假如你是李明,你的英国笔友


Jack


来信询问你的家乡是否有雾霾天气,情况如何。请你按


照以下提示给他回一封

< p>
e-mail



-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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