英文介绍春节

英文介绍春节

英文：

Chinese New Year known as Spring Festival

岁首

. The most solemn of

the Chinese people's traditional festival, but also a symbol of unity,

prosperity, and new hope for the future sustenance of the festival.

According

to

records,

the

Chinese

people

over

the

Spring

Festival

has

more

than

4,000

years

of

history.

With

regard

to

the

origin

of

the

Chinese

New

Year, many say, but the public generally accepted the argument is that

the rise of the Chinese New Year by

虞舜

. One day more than 2,000 years

BC, that is, the Emperor Shun, and led his men staff, worship heaven and

earth. Since then, people put on this day as

岁首

. It is said that this

is

the

origin

of

the

Lunar

New

Year,

and

later

called

the

Spring

Festival.

Over the past Spring Festival, also known as New Year's Day. Spring

Festival in January where it is called in January.

However,

the

Chinese

New

Year's

Day

date

history

is

not

consistent:

Meng

Xia

used

for

the

first

month

of

January,

the

Shang

Dynasty

used

腊月

(Dec)

for the first lunar month, the First Qin Emperor

统一六国

for the first

month

after

the

October,

the

early

Han

Dynasty

followed

the

Qin

calendar.

Han Wu Ji

刘彻

calendar was too messy, the minister of public order and

Sima

Qian

孙卿

made

calendar

stipulate

that

the

first

lunar

month

for

the

one-year-old

first

to

the

first

day

for

the

first

day

of

the

year

is

New

Year's

Day.

Since

then

China

has

used

traditional

Chinese

calendar

(lunar calendar, which is also called Lunar) Jinian, not until the Qing

Dynasty, the up to 2080.

Spring Festival have different names in different times. When in the

pre-Qin

called

the

元日

and

so on; to the Han Dynasty, also called for the

正旦

Day

;

Wei

and

Jin

referred

to

as

元日

and Song Yuan and Ming, then known as the

Japanese

i s

S

so

on;

and

the

Qing

Dynasty,

has

been called the

元日

.

Sun Yat-sen in Nanjing in 1912 became Provisional President of the

Republic of China announced the abolition of the old calendar to switch

to

the

solar

calendar

(the

Gregorian

calendar),

with

the

Republic

of

China

Jinian. And decided to Year 1 January, 1912 in the first year for the

January 1. January 1 New Year is called, but not New Year's Day said.

However, traditional folk still use the old calendar or lunar calendar,

is

still

the

year

February

18

(Ren- Zi

in

the

first

day)

had

the

traditional

New

Year,

the

other

traditional

festivals

are

also

business

as

usual.

In

view of this, in

1913 (in

two)

in July,

the Beijing government appointed

by the then chief of the House submitted to the President Yuan Shikai,

a

节假

4:00 report, said:

year,

that

is,

should

expressly

provide

,

will

be

invited

to

set

the

lunar

calendar

New

Year's

Day

for

the

Spring

Festival,

Dragon

Boat

Festival

for

the Summer Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival for autumn, winter for the

Winter Festival, where my people had to rest, in the public and staff,

but also leave day.

day for Spring Festival, agreed to the Spring Festival holiday routine,

the following year (1914) onwards purposes. Since traditional Chinese

cal endar

岁首

referred to as the

September 27, 1949, Chinese People's Political Consultative the first

plenary session decided to establish People's Republic of China at the

same

time,

using

the world's

common

Jinian

Year.

In

order

to

distinguish

between

solar

and

lunar

two

because

24-year

cycle

of

the

just before and after the Lunar New Year, the January 1 to the solar

calendar called the

officially renamed the

Earth

around

the

sun

one

week,

called

on

the

calendar

year,

the

cycle

of

endless.

However,

it

was

the

basis

of

spring,

summer,

autumn

and

winter

weather

in

different

seasons,

the

first

day

on

the

lunar

calendar

for

the

year

岁首

.

Lunar

December

30

each

year

(Xiaoyue

29)

the

middle

of

the

night

midnight (12:00) after the New Year even if the official arrived.

Lunar

New

Year

draws

near,

people

Acquisition

New

Year,

New

Year's

Eve

when

the

whole

family

ate

dinner

together.

Paste

New

Year,

Spring

Festival

couplets; to greet the advent of the new year.

With the founding of New China, the Chinese New Year celebrations more

colorful. Not only preserves the past folk customs, with the exclusion

of some of the activities of feudal superstition, but also increased a