口译教程UNIT 3 第三单元教案

UNIT 3

第三单元教案

来源：

口译

-

学院精品课程

作者：

Jay J Yang

Speech Performance

演讲技巧

Unit Objective (

单元目标

)

After reading this unit you should

☆

understand the nature of interpreting speech.

☆

know how to prepare for interpretation

☆

master the best performance as an interpretor.

Warm-up (

准备

)

1. Two students are requested to sit at the Interpreting Desk or Booth,

acting as interpretors of the class. Their performance is evaluated and graded by

instructor.

2.

One or Two students are asked to present a piece of news or a weather

forecast of the week.

Theory of Interpretation III (

口译理论三

)

口译员的演讲技巧：

熟悉讲话场所；

演讲的六大要素：音量、音调、节奏、停顿、发音、吐词。

演讲的仪态：穿着、姿态、眼神、手势、表情。

Memoria Technica (

记忆法

)

Listen to the following sentences, and try to catch the key words and details, then

repeat as accurately as possible:

1.

The farmers in South China have enough food and clothing, and have been

building

new

houses

of

more

than

three

stories.

Quite

a

few

of

them

are

leading a comfortable life.

2.

Nearly everybody agrees that money does not buy as much as it used to be.

The purchase power is declining because of the inflation.

3.

All credit card organization charge interest on a monthly basis, which may

work out as high as 25% a year.

4.

The rural industries in China have been developing rapidly, and employed

more and more workers who were peasants for generations before 1978.

5.

We have prepared some souvenir for you, which are had-made by our own

staff. We hope you will like them and we do hope you will be able to visit us

again in the near future.

6.

Many foreign businessmen came to invest in the countryside in the forms

of joint venture, cooperative, or wholely foreign- owned enterprises.

7.

Among

the

most

popular

books

being

written

today

are

those

that

are

usually classified as science fiction.

8.

If we can work together to our mutual benefit, arrangements will be made

for

one

of

representatives

to

make

a

trip

to

USA

and

discuss

with

you

in

person.

Retell a piece of News:

Americans and their Legs

Cultural Salon or Seminar (

文化沙龙或研讨会

)

In the last 20 minutes will be a cultural salon or seminar. Two or three students

who have been asked to prepare a speech in advance on a given topic. Students in the

booth will do the oral interpretation.

Topic:

Environment

Homework Assignments (

课后作业

)

Retell the following articles with the help of your study partners:

No. 1:

广东省

地处中国南疆，临近港澳，与海南省隔海相望，是古代 百越民族聚居之所，

现为中国改革开放的综合试验区。广东省自改革开放以来，财政、金 融、外贸、

商业、工业、农业全面发展，成绩显著，硕果累累。一直走在全国经济发展的 前

列。省会广州市是华南最大的城市，被誉为

“

南国花城

”

。广东又是中国华侨最多

< br>的省份。潮汕、梅州和广州附近是全国著名侨乡。本省主要名胜古迹有陈家祠、

佛 山祖庙、中山纪念堂、七星岩、鼎湖山、深圳锦绣中华、世界之窗等。

No.2:

北京市

位于华北平原西北端，

北依燕山山麓，

是中华人民共和国首 都，

中央四大直

辖市之一，是全国政治、经济、文化、科技、交 通和旅游中心。北京具有

50

万年

人类 生活史、

3000

多年的建城史、

70 0

多年全国政权建都史，是中国七大古都之

一，是中国历史文化 名城之一，万物古迹和民情风俗丰富多彩，名胜荟集，有众

多的古代宫殿建筑群、皇家园 林、坛庙寺观、帝王陵寝、古塔石刻、名人故居，

以及宏伟的古代、现代建筑、博物馆、 纪念馆等，是中外游人向往的旅游胜地。

现存明清故宫、

长城以 及周口店遗址已被联合国教科文卫组织列入

《世界遗产名

录》< /p>

。北京已成为现代化的国际大都市。

No.3: Beijing to receive nearly 5 million overseas visitors in 2008

Beijing,

as

the

venue

of

the

29th

Olympic

Games,

will

receive

4.6

to

4.8

million

visitors

from

overseas

in

overseas

visitors

are

expected

to

bring

Beijing 4.8 to 4.9 billion U.S. dollars of tourism revenue.

During

the

period

of

the

summer

Olympics

in

2008,

the

number

of

overseas

audience

and

visitors to Beijing is estimated at 500,000 to 550,000.

Currently, Beijing has 4,761 hotels which are equipped with a total of 572,500 beds, according to the

official.

By the end of July, Beijing has received 2.113 million overseas visitors who spent at least one

night in the city, up 7.1 percent compared with the corresponding period of last year. While the figure

stood at 3.629 million last year, up 15 percent year-on-year

No. 4: GUANGZHOU CITY

Guangzhou,

located

in

the

center

of

the

Guangdong

Province

and

on

the

northern fringe of Pearl River Delta, is the capital of Guangdong and the center

of

the provincial politics, economy, science and technology, education and culture, and

administrates

ten

districts

as

Yuexiu,

Dongshan,

Haizhu,

Liwan,

Tianhe,

Baiyun

Huangpu,

Fangcun,

Huadu

and

Panyu,

and

two

county- level

cities

as

Conghua

and

Zengcheng. Guangzhou covers an area of 7,434.4 square kilometers and its population

is 7,006,900. Guangzhou is a hub of transportation and communications, and a trade

port.

Guangzhou,

always

with

name

of

the

Gate

of

China

has

been

an

important gateway for China's foreign connections, and the starting point of the Silk

Road on the sea.

Guangzhou, with a history of than 2,200 years, is one of the first historical and

cultural

cities

promulgated

by

the

State

Council.

Guangzhou

was

originally

named

Chuting, and later the Ram City, the Sui City (Sui means the ears of grain in Chinese),

for it is a legend that in the ancient times five celestial beings befell onto Chuting on

five colored rams with ears of grain in their mouths, and presented them to the local

husbandmen and wished the place abundant harvests of all crops and out of famine

Guangzhou

is

the

cradle

of

the

modern

Chinese

revolution,

for

the

famous

historic

events

such

as

SanVuanli

Anti-British

Struggle,

Huanghuagang

Uprising

and

Guangzhou Uprising took Place in Guanzhou.

Guangzhou, reputed as

City

with

trees and other plants

evergreen and

everblooming is a key tourist city of our country, and has a great number of historical

sites and over 12O units with historical relics Drotected by the state, the province and

the

city

respectively,

and

among

them

the

Southern

Yue

King

Tomb,

Guangxiao

Temple, the Six- Banyan Temple and Huaisheng Temple are more than 1,000 years old.

Additionally,

there

are

many

more

as

South

Sea

Hieron

built

in

Sui

Dynasty

Five-Celestial Taoist Temple built in Ming Dynasty Zhenhai Tower, Lotus Tower, the

Chen Clan Temple constructed in Qing Dynasty Yuying Hill House and such modem

revolutionary

and

historical

commemorative

places

as

Huangpu

Military

Academy

established

by

Dr

Sun

Yat-sefy

the

site

of

National

Institute

of

Peasant

Movement

presided

by

Mao

Zedong,

the

Cemetery

of

Guangzhou

Uprising

Martyrs,

the

Graveyard of 72 Huanghuagang Martyrs and Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall.

Guangzhou has witnessed the fine and continuously fast development in national

economy since the reform and open-up poliCy was imPlemented, and has apace been

one

of

the

most

advanced

metropolitans

in

economic

aspects

over

the

country

The

suburbs have developed all-roundly and formed an industrial structtire with fresh and

live farming and sideline products as a main factor in the course of the transformation

from the traditional agriculture to a modern one. Guided by the product markets, the

industry

has

increased

fast

and

has

gradually

formed

a

basically

outward

industrial

system with light industry as the dominant factor, heavy industry as the definite base,

capacity to provide auxiliary items and respectively advanced technologic equipment.

The

service

industry,

including

business

trade,

finance,

tourism

and

information

industry

has

developed

very

quickly

and

the

proportion

covering

the

GDP

has

increased remarkably. A market system network has been formed with complete types,

an extensive coverage and a high open- up degree, as the economic system has been

transforming

into

the

market

economy.

The

opening-up

to

the

outside

world

has

produced an omnibearing, multilevel and wide-range setup, and the outward economy

has developed into a new phase. The urban planning and construction have quickened

and the municipal visages have renewed with each passing day with the objectives of

2010

legalization, and the city image and environment have improved greatly.

Guangzhou, as the nuclear city of South China, has borne more attraction, wider

coverage and continuously enforced comprehensive service function- It is not only an

energetic city with vitality but brings along the industrialization development and the

rise of city group in Pearl River Delta as well.

广

州

市

广州位于广东省中部、珠江三角洲 北缘，是广东省省会，全省政治、经济、

科技、教育和文化中心。辖越秀、东山、海株、 荔湾、天河、白云、黄埔、芳村、

花都、番禺１０个区，代管从化、增城２个县级市，总 面积７４３４．４平方公

里，人口７００．６９万。广州是我国南方的交通、通讯枢纽和 贸易口岸，历来

是我国对外交往的重要门户，

是海上丝绸之路的 发祥地，

素有中国

“

南大门