-
。
常用缩写
AAA,
abdominal aortic
aneurysm
腹主动脉瘤
ABFB,
aortobifemoral bypass
主双股动脉旁路术
ABI,
ankle-brachial index
踝肱指数
ACA,
anterior cerebral artery
大脑前动脉
ACE,
angiotensin-converting enzyme
血管紧张素转化酶
ACT,
activated clotting time
活化凝血时间
ADA,
American Diabetes Association
美国糖尿病协会
ADP,
adenosine diphosphate
二磷酸腺苷
AEF,
aortoenteric fistula
主动脉肠道瘘
AF,
atrial fibrillation
房颤
AFB,
aortofemoral bypass
主股旁路术
AGE,
advanced glycosylation end product
高级糖基化终末产物
AHA,
American Heart Association
美国心脏病协会
AHRQ,
Agency for Healthcare Research and
Quality
健康保健研究及质量控制委员会
AI,
aortoiliac
主髂
AIDS,
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
获得性免疫缺陷综合征
AKA,
above-knee amputation
膝上截肢术
AMP,
adenosine monophosphate
单磷酸腺苷
APC,
activated protein C
活化蛋白
C
APG,
air plethysmography
空气体积描记术
aPTT,
activated partial thromboplastin time
活化部分凝血酶原时间
ARB,
angiotensin receptor blocker
血管紧张素受体阻滞剂
ARDS,
acute respiratory distress syndrome
急性呼吸窘迫综合征
ARF,
acute renal failure
急性肾衰
ASA,
acetylsalicylic acid
阿司匹林
ATN,
acute tubular necrosis
急性肾小管坏死
ATP,
adenosine triphosphate
三磷酸腺苷
AVE,
arteriovenous fistula
动静脉瘘
。
1
。
AVG,
arteriovenous graft
动静脉移植物
AVM,
arteriovenous malformation
动静脉畸形
AVP,
ambulatory venous pressure
非卧床静脉压
bFGF,
basic
fibroblast growth
factor
碱性成纤维细胞生长因子
BKA,
below-knee amputation
膝下截肢
BSA,
body surface area
体表面积
BUN,
blood urea
nitrogen
血尿素氮
CABG,
coronary artery bypass grafting
冠状动脉旁路术
CAD,
coronary artery disease
冠状动脉疾病
CAMP,
cyclic adenosine monophosphate
环磷酸腺苷
CAS,
carotid artery stenting
颈动脉支架置入术
CAVH,
continuous arteriovenous
hemofiltration
连续动静脉血液滤过
CAVHDF,
continuous arteriovenous
hemodiafiltration
连续动静脉血液透析滤过法
CCA,
common carotid artery
颈总动脉
CCB,
calcium channel blocker
钙通道阻滞剂
CDC,
Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention
疾病控制和预防中心
CEA,
carotid endarterectomy
颈动脉内膜切除术
CEAP,
clinical, etiologic, anatomic,
pathologic [staging system]
临床的,病因学,
解剖学,病理学(分级体系)
CEA,
common femoral artery
股总动脉
CFV,
common femoral vein
股总静脉
cGMP,
cyclic guanosine monophosphate
环磷酸鸟苷
CI,
confidence interval
置信区间
。
2
。
CIA,
common iliac artery
髂总动脉
CK-MB,
MB isozyme of creatine kinase
肌酸激酶同工酶
CLI,
critical limb ischemia
严重下肢缺血
CMS,
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid
Services
医疗保险和补助中心
CNS,
central nervous system
中枢神经系统
CO,
carbon monoxide
一氧化碳
CO
2
,
carbon dioxide
二氧化碳
COPD,
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
慢性阻塞性肺疾患
COX,
cyclooxygenase
环氧合酶
CRI,
chronic renal insufficiency
慢性肾功能不全
CRP,
C-reactive protein
C
反应蛋白
CRPS,
complex regional pain syndrome
复杂区域性疼痛
CSF,
cerebrospinal fluid
脑脊液
CT,
computed tomography
计算机断层扫描
CTA,
computed tomographic angiography
计算机断层扫描血管造影
CTD,
connective tissue disease
结缔组织病
CTV,
computed tomographic venography
计算机断层扫描静脉造影
CVI,
chronic venous insufficiency
慢性静脉功能不全
CVP,
central venous pressure
中心静脉压
CWH,
continuous venovenous hemofiltration
p>
连续型静脉
-
静脉血液滤过
CWHDF,
continuous
venovenous hemodiafiltration
连续型静脉
-
静脉血液透析法
2D,
two-dimensional
二维
3D,
three-dimensional
三维
DBI,
digital-brachial index
趾肱指数
DBP,
diastolic blood pressure
舒张压
DDAVP,
desmopressin
去氨加压素
DES,
drug-eluting stent
药物洗脱支架
DFU,
diabetic foot ulcer
糖尿病足溃疡
DIC,
disseminated intravascular
coagulation
弥散性血管内凝血
。
3
。
DM,
diabetes mellitus
糖尿病
DNA,
deoxyribonucleic
acid
脱氧核糖核酸
2,3-DPG,
2,3-diphosphoglvcerate
2,3
二磷酸甘油酸酯
DRIL,
distal revascularization-interval
ligation
远端血运重建间隔结扎
DSA,
digital subtraction
angiography
数字减影血管造影
DSE,
dobutamine stress
echocardiography
多巴酚丁胺负荷超声心动图
DTAA,
descending thoracic
aortic aneurysm
降主动脉瘤
DUS,
duplex ultrasound
多普勒超声
DVT,
deep venous thrombosis
深静脉血栓
EC
,
endothelial
cell
内皮细胞
ECA,
external carotid artery
颈外动脉
ECG,
electrocardiogram
心电图
EC-IC,
extracranial-intracranial [bypass]
颅外
-
颅内旁路术
ECM,
extracellular matrix
细胞外基质
ED
,
erectile
dysfunction
勃起功能障碍
EDS,
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
埃勒斯-当洛综合征
EDV,
end-diastolic velocity
舒张末期流速
EEG,
electroencephalography
脑电描记法
EF,
ejection fraction
射血分数
EIA,
external iliac artery
髂外动脉
ELAM
-1, endothelial
leukocyte adhesion molecule-1
内皮细胞白细胞粘附分子
-1
ELISA,
enzyme-linked
immunosorbent assay
酶联免疫吸附测定法
ELT,
euglobulin lysis time
优球蛋白溶解时间
EMG,
electromyography
肌电图描记术
eNOS,
endothelial nitric oxide synthase
内皮一氧化氮合酶
ePTFE,
expanded polytetrafluoroethylene
膨体聚四氟乙烯
。
4
。
ESR,
erythrocyte sedimentation rate
< br>红细胞沉降率
,
血沉
ESRD,
end-stage renal
disease
终末期肾病
EVAR,
endovascular aneurysm
repair
腹主动脉瘤腔内修复术
FDA,
Food and
Drug Administration
食品和药品管理局
FDP,
fibrin/fibrinogen degradation product <
/p>
纤维蛋白
/
纤维蛋白原降解
产物
FEV,
forced expiratory volume in 1 second
一秒用力呼气量
FFP,
fresh frozen plasma
新鲜冰冻血浆
FGF,
fibroblast growth factor
成纤维细胞生长因子
FMD,
fibromuscular dysplasia
纤维肌性发育不良
FRC,
functional residual capacity
功能残气量
FVC,
forced vital capacity
最大肺活量
GA,
general anesthesia
全麻
GFR,
glomerular filtration rate
肾小球滤过率
GI,
gastrointestinal
胃肠的
GMP,
guanosine monophosphate
单磷酸鸟
(
嘌呤
)
核苷
G6PD,
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
6-
磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶
GP-
IIb/IIIa,
glycoprotein Ilb/IIIa
糖蛋白
Ilb/IIIa
GSM,
gray-scale median
灰度中间值
GSV,
great saphenous vein
大隐静脉
GSW,
gunshot wound
枪弹伤
GTP,
guanosine triphosphate<
/p>
三磷酸鸟
(
嘌呤
)
核苷
GUI,
graphic-user interface
图形用户界面
GW,
guide wire
导丝
HD,
hemodialysis
血液透析
HDL,
high-density lipoprotein
高密度脂蛋白
。
5
。
HIPPA,
Health Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act
健康保险流通与责任法
案
HIT,
heparin-induced
thrombocytopenia
肝素诱导的血小板减少症
HIV,
human immunodeficiency
virus
人类免疫缺陷病毒
HLA,
human leukocyte antigen
人类白细胞抗原
HMG-CoA,
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme
A
羟甲基戊二酰辅酶
A
HR,
hazard ratio
危害比
HRQoL,
health-related quality of
life
健康相关生活质量
hsCRP,
high-sensitivity
C-reactive protein
高灵敏度
C
反应蛋白
5-HT,
serotonin 5-
羟色胺
HTN,
hypertension
高血压
ICA,
internal carotid artery
颈内动脉
ICAM
-1, intercellular
adhesion molecule-1
细胞间粘附分子
-1
ICAVL,
Intersocietal
Commission
for
the
Accreditation
of
Vascular
Laboratories
国
家血管检查评估委员会
ICH,
intracerebral
hemorrhage
颅内出血
ICU,
intensive care unit
重症监护病房
IDL,
intermediate-density lipoprotein
中密度脂蛋白
IEL,
internal elastic lamina
内弹力层
IFN,
interferon
干扰素
IFU,
instructions for use
使用说明书
IGF,
insulin-like growth factor
胰岛素样生长因子
IH,
intimal hyperplasia
内膜增生
IL-6,
interleukin-6
白介素
-6
IMA,
inferior mesenteric artery
肠系膜下动脉
iNOS,
inducible nitric oxide
synthase
诱生型一氧化氮合酶
IOM,
Institute of Medicine
医学会
IPC,
intermittent pneumatic compression
间断性肺压缩
IPG,
impedance plethysmography
阻抗体积描记法
。
6
。
IPPB,
intermittent positive pressure
breathing
间断性正压呼吸
I/R,
ischemia-reperfusion
缺血再灌注
IVC
,
inferior vena cava
下腔静脉
IVUS
, intravascular
ultrasound
血管内超声
JAK-2,
Janus kinase-2
蛋白酪氨酸激酶
-2
JNK,
jun N-terminal kinase
N-
端氨基酸激酶
K/DOQI,
Kidney Disease
Outcomes Quality Initiative
肾脏疾病预后质量测评
KM,
Kaplan-Meier
卡普兰
-<
/p>
迈耶曲线
LAO,
left anterior oblique
左前斜位
LDL,
low-density lipoprotein
低密度脂蛋白
LMWH,
low-molecular-weight heparin
低分子量肝素
LOS,
length of stay
住院时间
Lp(a),
lipoprotein (a)
脂蛋白
LS,
lumbosacral
腰骶的
LV,
left ventricular
左心室
LVEDP,
left ventricular end diastolic pressure
左心室舒张末期压
LVEDV,
left ventricular end diastolic volume
左室舒张末期容积
LVH,
left ventricular hypertrophy
左心室肥大
MAP,
mean
arterial pressure
平均动脉压
MCA,
middle cerebral artery
大脑中动脉
MI,
myocardial infarction
心肌梗死
MIP,
maximum intensity projection
最大强度投影
MMP,
matrix metalloproteinase
基质金属蛋白酶
MOF,
multiple organ failure
多器官衰竭
MRA,
magnetic resonance angiography
核磁共振血管造影
。
7