-
高考英语熟词生义词汇整理
从近几年的高考英语试题中可发现高考命题非常重视对常用词汇较少使用意义的考查，
< br>这一
点可以从单项选择和完形填空中均可看出。
很多考生
因不懂这些熟词的
“新含义”
而出现思
维堵塞的现象，
这严重地影响了考生对题干乃至全文的正确理解，
给他们造成了不应有的失
分。
英语中的一词多义现象是普遍存
在的。
下面举例近几年高考中出现的对这种词汇的考查：
例如：
2001
年全国卷中第
26
题：
We
didn't plan our art exhibition like that but
it_____ very well
．
A
．
worked out
B
．
tried out
C
．
went on
D
．
carried on
正确答案
为
A
。此处
work out
的词义为
“
（情况）发展
……”
、
“
进行
……”
。
2009
年全国卷一：
Encourage
your
children
to
try
new
things.
But
try
not
to_______them
too
hard.
A. draw
B. strike
C. rush
D. push(
逼迫，敦促
)
本来
push
表示推的意思。
2009
年全国卷二：
If you
leave the club, you will not be _______back in.
A.
received
B. <
/p>
admitted(
准许进入，准许加入俱乐部，组织等；接收入
学
)
C,
turned
D.
moved
admit
本来表示承认
山东卷
2009
：
-Do you have enough
to _______all your daily expenses?
-Oh
,yes, enough and to
spare..(
闲置的，不用的，闲钱
)
A. cover (
钱足够
----
之用
)
B. spend
C, fill
D. offer
2009
湖北卷：
Some
parents are just too protective. They want to
_______their kids from every
kind of
danger, real or imagined.
A. spot
B. dismiss
C, shelter(
保护，庇护
)
D.
distinguish
Shelter
本意：居所，住处，遮蔽物，庇护处
2008
年山东卷：
The fact
that she never apologized________a lot about what
kind of person she
is .
A.
says (
显示，表明
)
B.
talks
C. appears
D.
declares
2008
湖北卷：
Though
having lived abroad for years , many Chinese still
________the traditional
customs.
A. perform
B. possess
C.
observe(
遵守规则，法律等
)
D. support
2009
年山
东卷完型填空
41
：
I can
still remember he was always wearing
(
流露，
面带
)a smile
and
willing to help.
（
2011
浙江）
9.
The
professor
could
tell
by
the
_____
look
in
Maria’s
eyes
that
she
didn’t
understand a single word of his
lecture.
A. cold
B. blank
（
“
茫然的
”
）
C.
innocent
D.
fresh
A
1
．
absent(
熟义：
adj
．缺席的
)
He
looked at me in an absent way
．
(adj
．茫然的，恍惚的
)
2
．
abuse(
熟义：
v
．滥用；漫骂
)
She
is quite a successful career
woman
，
but actually she's
much abused at home
．
(v
．虐待
)
4
．
ache(
熟义：
v
．＆
n
．疼痛
)
He was aching for home
．
(v
．渴望
)
1
5. act(
熟义：
V
．＆
n
．行动
)
lt takes a couple
of minutes for the drug to act
．
< br>(vi
．起作用
)
6
．
address(
熟义：
n
．地址
v
．写地址
)
It is said that
our headmaster will address the meeting
．
(vt
．向
……
发表演说；
直接向
…,
一说话
)
8. against(
熟义：
pre
p
．逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰
)
The picture looks nice against the
white wall
．
(prep
．
映衬
)
9. age(
熟义：
n
．年龄
)
Worry aged him rapidly
．
(v
．
(
使
)
变老
)
10. air(
熟义：
n
．空气
)
Don’t air your troubles too often
．
(V
．抒发；倾诉；播送
)
Don't give yourself
airs.
别摆架子。
11. a
lone(
熟义：
adv
．单独地，一
个人地
)
She alone
was able to answer the
question
．
(adv
．仅仅，只有
)
12
．
amount(
熟
义：
n
．量
)
The cost amounted to$$200
．
(v
．
(to)
共计，达到
)
What you have said amounts to a plain r
efusal
．
(v
．相当于
)
13
．
annou
nce(
熟义：宣布
)
A warm sunshine announces the coming of
spring
．
(vt
．显示，预告<
/p>
)
14
．
ap
preciate(
熟义：
v
．欣赏；
感激；感谢
)
I
appreciate that I may be wrong
．
< br>(V
．意识到
(realize))
15
．
attend(
熟
义：
v
．出席；参加
)
The nurse attended to him
day and night
．
(v
．
看护；治疗；陪同
)
16
．
accompany(
熟义：
vt
．陪伴；伴奏
)
Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain
．
(v
．伴随
)
17
．
allow(
熟义：
v
．允许
)
This chance will allow
them to have a better understanding of a foreign
culture.
18
．
appro
ach(
熟义：
vt
．靠近；接近
)
I approached
him about filling the manager's job
．
(v
．接洽；建议；要求
)
19. available(
熟义：
adj
．可得到的；可找到的
)
The worthy professor is now
available
．
(adj
．
(
人
)
有空的
)
B
20
．
b
ecome(
熟义：
v
．变得，变成<
/p>
)
Her new hat certainly
becomes her
．
(vt
．适
于，适合
)
What has become of
him?=What has happened to him?
21
．
behavior(
熟义：
n
．举止；行为
)
The
behavior 0f this computer is moderately good
．
(n
．性能，特点
) <
/p>
22
．
blank(
熟义：
adj
．空白的
n
．空白
)
The stranger
returned my greeting with a blank look
．
(adj
．没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的
)
I call not think where I've left my
umbrella
；
my mind's a
complete blank!(n
．记忆中的空白，遗
忘<
/p>
)
My mind went blank.
23
．
blue(
熟义：
adj
．＆
n
．蓝
色
)
His songs always make me
feel blue
．
(adj
．忧伤
的
)
2
24.
bare(adj
．熟义：裸露的
)
He likes to bare his
heart
／
soul with his close fr
iends
．
(vt
．向某人袒露心声
)
25
．
b
ear(
熟义：
vt
．忍受；容忍
)
He was badly
wounded in the war and still bears the sears
．
(v
．显示；带有
)
These columns bear the
weight of the roof.
这些柱子支承着屋顶的重量。
bear sth in
mind
记住
...
26
．
bound(
熟义：
a
由．一定会
)
I don't like being desk-bound all day
．
(adj
．受
…
约束的
)
Although the
study is bound to attract public attention,
caution is needed.
虽然研究必定很吸引公众注目，但谨慎是必要的。
C
27
．
ca
use(
熟义：
v
．致使
)
We are
struggling for revolutionary cause
．
(n
．事业
)
28<
/p>
．
celebrate(
熟义：
vt
．庆祝
)
He celebrated her for her courage
．
(vt
．称颂，赞扬
)
29
．
climate(
熟义：
n
．气候
)
The cultural climate
here is somehow a little upsetting
．
(n
．风气；思潮；倾向
)
< br>30
．
cloudy(
熟义：<
/p>
adj
．阴的，多云的
)
Who did it still remains
cloudy
．
(adj
．不明朗的，
不清晰的
)
31
．
< br>coach(
熟义：
n
．教练<
/p>
)
She
coached me in English
．
(v
．辅导，指导
)
32
．
count(
熟义：
n
．
&v
．计算，数
)
(1)There are 10 people
in the classroom counting two teachers
．
(vt
．包括
)
(2)It is not how much
you read but what you read that counts
．
(vt
．有价值，重要
)
(3)She was counted among
the greatest dancers
．
(vt
．以为，视为
)
33
．
couple(
熟义：
n
．一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣
)
The dining car was coupled onto the
last coach(
车厢
)
．
(v
．联合，连接
)
34
．
course(
熟义：
n
．课程；过程
)
The main course was a
vegetable stew
．
(n
．一道菜
)
35
．
< br>cross(
熟义：
v
．跨越，
横穿
n
．十字
)
Don't be cross with
him
——
after
all
，
he meant to help
< br>．
(adj
．生气的
)
36
．
case(
熟
义：
n
．情况；状况
)
There are three cases of
fever in school
．
(n
．病例；案例
)
37
．
casual(
熟义：
adj
．偶然的；随意的
)
He was employed as a casual laborer
．
(adj
．临时的
)
38
．
cater(
< br>熟义：
v
．为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席
)
TV must cater
for many different tastes
．
(v
．满足需要；迎合
)
39
．
challenge(
熟义：
< br>v
．挑战
)
I challenged him to a game of chess
(v
．强烈建议某人干某事
)
40<
/p>
．
chance(
熟义：
n
．机会
)
She chanced to be in when he called
．
(V
．碰巧
)
41
．
charge(
熟义：
v
．索价，收费；指控；控告
;
充电
)
42
．
clean(
熟义：
adj
．干净的
)
3
I clean forgot about
it.(adv
．彻底地；完全地
)
43
．
consume(
熟义：
vt
．消耗；消费
)
The fire soon consumed
the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood
．
(Vt
．烧毁；毁灭
)
vt.
Tears clouded his
eyes.
D
44
．
damage(
熟义：
v
．
&n
．损坏
)
He claimed $$7000 damages from the taxi
company
．
(n
．赔偿金
(
复数
)=compensation) <
/p>
45
．
dawn(
熟义：
n
拂晓
v
．破晓，天亮
)
The
truth began to dawn on him
．
(
v
．开始明白
)
46
．
desert(
熟义：
n<
/p>
．沙漠
)
He deserted his wife and children and
went abroad
．
(V
．抛弃
，离弃
)
47
．
< br>develop(
熟义：
v
．发
展；开发；研制
)
Did
you have the films
developed?(v
：冲印
)
develop a
disease
／
a
habit(v
．逐渐形成
)
sure enough
，
most
of the plants developed the
disease(vt
．患病；出现问题
)
48
．
difficult(
熟义：
adj
．困难的
)
(adj.
难以取悦的，不易满足的
)
49
．
dismiss
．
(
熟义：
v
．解雇，开除
)
He just laughed and dismissed my
suggestion as unrealistic
．
(v
．拒绝考虑
(
某观点等
))
50
．
drive(
熟义：
v
．驾驶
)
Hunger
drove her to steal
．
(V
．迫使某人
(
做不好或不快的事
))
51
．
divorce(
熟义：
v
．与某人离婚
)
You cann’t divorce
science from ethical questions
．
< br>(v
．使分离；使脱离
)
52
．
draw(
熟义：
< br>v
．画；拖；拉
)
What moral are we to draw from the
story?(v
．获得，取得，推断出
)
E
53
．
engage(
熟义：
、
rt
．从事
)
A personal
computer engages his interest now
．
(vt
吸引
)
54
．
excuse(
熟义：
< br>n
．借口
v
．原谅
)
He was excused from piano practi
ce
．
(v
．免除某人的职责
)
55
．
expre
ss(
熟义：
v
．表达
)
His express wish
was that you should come here by air
．
(adj
．明确的
)
Is there an express from
Nanjing to Shahgllai?(n
．快车
)
express
mail
快递
56
< br>．
encourage(
熟义
:
vt
．鼓励；激励
)
Good health encourages clear thinking
．
(v
．促进，助长，刺激
)
57
．
escape(<
/p>
熟义：
v
．逃跑；逃脱
< br>)
His name escapes me for the momen
t
．
(v
．被忘掉；被忽视
)
58
．
explod
e(
熟义：
v
．爆炸爆裂
)
I'm about to
explode!He broke my violin
．
(
v
．勃然大怒；大发雷霆
)
59<
/p>
．
exploit(
熟义
:V
．开发；开采；剥削
)
You must exploit every opportunity to
learn new things
．
(v
．利用
)
F
4
6
0
．
fail(
熟义：
v
．失败
)
Our water supply failed
．
(v
．不足；缺乏
)
He is failing in
health
．／
His health is failin
g
．
(v
．衰退，衰弱
)
He failed to lend
her a hand
．
(v
．未能<
/p>
)
Words
failed him
．
(vt
．使失
望；有负于
)
61
．
fill(
熟义：
v
．填
满
)
His
answer did not fill our need
．
(vt
．满足
)
62
．
fine(
熟义：
adj
．美好的，很棒的，晴朗的
)
There's a fine distinction between the
meanings of the two words
．
(a
dj
．微妙的
)
’
The man will get a fine if he parks the
car there
．
(n
．罚款
)
63
．
fon
d(
熟义：
adj.
自由的，喜欢的；
慈爱的；深情的
)
Fond
parents will spoil their child
．
< br>(adj
．溺爱的
)
64
．
force(
熟义：
vt
．强迫
)
The policeman forced the knife from the
criminal's hand
．
(vt
．夺取
)
65
．
foreign(
熟义：
adj
．外国的；外交的
)
The subject is foreign to me
．
(adj
．不熟悉的
)
Telling lies is foreign
to her nature
．
(adj
．和
……
格格不人
)
66
．
form
．
(
熟义：
vt
．形成<
/p>
)
I cannot
form an opinion about it
．
(vt
．想出
)
67
．
freeze(
熟义：
v
．结冰，凝固
)
Freeze!Or I'll shoot
．
(v
．不许动
)
68
．
fly(
熟义：
v
．飞；飞翔；飞彤
n
．苍蝇
)
The children
flew to meet their mother
．
(v
．疾驰；疾行
)
69
．
fresh(
熟义：
adj
．新鲜的
)
She is quite fresh to office work
．
(adj
．无经验的
)
G
70
．
g
ain(
熟义：
v
．获得；赢得
)
Don't
worry
．
My watch
gains
．
We still have time
．
(v
．
(
钟表
)
快
)
The ear gained speed gra
dually
．
(vt
．增加
(
速度，重量
))
7
1
．
ground(
熟义：
n
．地面
) v.
以<
/p>
...
为基础
He has strong grounds for more money
．
(n
．理由
)
His arguments are
grounded in facts.
72
．
glare(
熟义：
v
．怒
目而视
)
The sun
glared out of
the blue sky
．
(v
．发出刺眼的光
)
73
．
govern(
熟义：
v
．管理；控制
)
The law of supply and
demand governs the prices of goods
．
(vt
．影响；支配
)
74
．
Grow
up(
熟义：长大；成熟
)
A warm friendship grew up between the
two men
．
(
逐渐发展；形成<
/p>
)
H
75
．
h
it(
熟义：
v
。击中，打击
)
The film Hero
by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year
< br>．
(n
．成功；红极一时的人或事
)
76
．
hold(
熟义：
vt
．握住，抓住；抱住
)
His promise still hol
ds
．
(vi
：适用，有效
)
hold true
有效；适用于（
hold true
for...
）
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