上海牛津英语八年级各单元词汇短语总结(附答案)

上海牛津英语八年级词汇短语总结

Unit 1

Part 1: Words

v.

破坏；毁坏

_____________

n.

毁灭，毁坏

_____________

v.

呼吸

___________

n.

呼吸

___________

adj.

纯净的

___________

adv.

纯净地

___________

v.

净化，使纯净

____________

v./n

交流，交换

___________

v./n.

改变，替换

__________

v.

交流，沟通

__________

n.

交流，沟通

__________

n.

产品

____________

v.

生产

_____________

n.

科学家

___________

n.

科学

____________

adj.

科学的

____________

adj.

化学的

___________

n.

化学物质

___________

n.

化学学科

___________

n.

化学家

___________

v.

容纳

__________

n.

容器

__________

v.

公告，宣布

__________

n.

发言人

___________

n.

声明，公告

___________

【强化训练】

Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.

1.

The

farmer

looked

sad

when

his

vegetables

were

d_________

in

the

f

lood.

He

didn’t

know

what he could do.

2. I think boxing is very dangerous. Maybe it leads to terrible injuries like brain d________ and

makes people to be violent by turning fight into a sport.

3. The morning exercises can keep your whole class l________and healthy.

monoxide(

一氧化碳

)

can

do

h________to

humans,

so

it

is

very

dangerous

to

b________in.

5. Pandas are in great danger, so people provide special p________for them.

6. These products are not popular, because many people think they are natural and contain some

c________.

7. Better communication can lead to an e_________ cooperation(

合作

).

8. The air in the room was p________.

9. Food will last longer if kept in an airtight(

密封的

) c__________.

Keys:

v.

破坏；毁坏

destroy

n.

产品

product

n.

毁灭，毁坏

destruction

v.

生产

produce

v.

呼吸

breathe

n.

科学家

scientist

n.

呼吸

breath

n.

科学

science

adj.

科学的

scientific

adj.

纯净的

pure

adj.

化学的

chemical

adv.

纯净地

purely

n.

化学物质

chemistry

v.

净化，使纯净

purify

n.

化学学科

chemistry

n.

化学家

chemist

v./n

交流，交换

exchange

v.

容纳

contain

v./n.

改变，替换

change

n.

容器

container

- 1 - / 12

v.

交流，沟通

communicate

n.

交流，沟通

communication

1. destroyed

2. Damage

5. protection

6. Chemicals

Container

Part 2: Phrases

1.

平均年龄

____________

3.

保护某人免遭

…

____________

5.

生物

____________

7.

连接在一起

____________

9.

把

…

释放进

…

____________

11.

对

…

了解许多

____________

____________

13.

尝起来难吃

____________

Keys:

1. the average age

3. protect sb. from sth.

5. living things

7. join

…

together

9. release

…

into

hectare and a half

11. know a lot about

13. taste nasty

3. Lively

7. Enjoyable

4.

Harm,

Breathe

8. Pure

9.

2.

事实上

___________

4.

和

…

交流

____________

6.

从

…

吸收

____________

8.

因

…

感谢某人

____________

10. 1.5

公顷

____________

12.

警

告

某

人

不

要

做< /p>

某

事

14.

把某物递给某人

____________

2. In fact

4. Communicate with

6. Take from

8. Thank sb. for sth.

10.

One

and

a

half

hectares=

one

12. Warn sb. not to do sth

14. Pass sth. to sb.

Unit 2

Part 1:

8B U2

词性转换整理

序号

value

1

valueless

valuable

2

treatment

treat

n.

v.

处理；加工

治疗；对待

单词

n.

adj.

adj.

词性

价值

无价值的；不值钱的

有价值的

释义

- 2 - / 12

3

bathe

bath

v.

n.

洗澡；沐浴

洗澡；沐浴

science

4

scientist

scientific

freeze

5

frozen

freezing

comfort

6

comfortable

uncomfortable

comfortably

patient

7

impatient

impatience

【强化训练】

n.

n.

adj.

科学

科学家

科学的；系统的

v.

adj.

adj.

使

…

冻住；使

…

结冰

冻结的；冷酷的

寒冷的

n.

adj.

adj.

adv.

舒适；安慰

舒适的

不舒服的；不安的

舒服地；充裕地

adj.

adj.

n.

耐心的；能容忍的

不耐烦的

不耐烦；无耐心

Complete the sentences with the given verbs in their proper forms

1.

Arguing about such details has wasted many hours of their __________ time. (value)

2.

The pain disappeared because he received timely__________. (treat)

3.

Meat from New Zealand is __________ and brought to England in special ships. (freeze)

4.

__________ inventions such as computers have raised labour productivity. (science)

5.

Blinded by the steam, he had to fish around for the soap in his __________. (bathe)

6.

She leads a happy and __________ life, never lacking for money or friends. (comfort)

7.

When people have to wait a long time, they will become uncomfortable and __________.

(patient)

8.

The great ship was like a __________ building. (float)

【答案】

1. valuable 2. treatment 3. frozen 4. scientific 5. bath 6. comfortable 7. impatient 8.

floating

- 3 - / 12

Part 2: Phrases

1.

大量的

… …

____________

____________

3.

倒入

____________

____________

5.

掉入

____________

____________

2.< /p>

开

着

4.

环

顾

四

周

6.

加

速

下

滑

记得去做某事

____________

____________

9.

回应

____________

Keys:

1. a large amount of + u

3. pour into

5. drop into

7. remember to do

9. reply to

8.

记< /p>

得

做

过

某

事

2. be on

4. look around

6. speed down

8. remember doing

Unit 3

I. Fill in the blanks.

8B Unit 3 Words & expressions

servant

serve

service

n.

v.

n.

仆人

为

……

提供服务

服务

electricity

electric

electrical

electrician

electronic

foolish

fool

explanation

explain

care

careful

careless

carefully

contain

container

adj.

n./v.

n.

v.

n.

v.

adj.

adj.

adv.

v.

n.

愚蠢的

傻瓜

/

愚弄

解释；说明

解释；讲解

留神；用心

担心；关心；在意

小心的；谨慎的

不小心的；粗心的

小心地；仔细地

包含；容纳

容器

month

monthly

invisible

visible

politely

polite

politeness

rudely

impolitely

clear

clearly

n.

adj.

adj.

n.

adj.

n.

电；电能

电动的；用电的

与电力有关的

电工

电子的

月份

adj./adv.

每月的

/

每月一次

adj.

adj.

adv.

adj.

n.

adv.

adv.

adj.

adv.

看不见的；隐形的

看的见的；明显的

有礼貌地；客气地

有礼貌的；斯文的

礼貌；优雅

粗鲁地；无礼地

无礼地；没规矩地

明白清楚的

明显地

- 4 - / 12

move

movement

v./n.

n.

移动，挪动

/

移动

动作

succeed

success

successful

v.

n.

adj.

v.

adj.

v./n.

adj.

成功

成功

成功的

希望

有希望的

担心

感到担心的

million

millionaire

chemical

chemistry

chemist

begin

beginner

beginning

n.

n.

adj./n.

n.

n.

v.

n.

n.

百万

百万富翁

化学的

;

化学物质

化学

化学家

起始；开始

初学者

开始

hope

hopeful

worry

worried

real

really

adj.

adv.

真实的

真实地

at last = in the end = finally

最终

look happy

看上去开心

…

look sadly at…

伤心地看着

……

change…into…

把

……

< br>变成

……

in a way

从某种程度上说

in some ways

就某些方面而言

in packets / in bags

以

……

包装的；呈

……

形状的

look like

看上去像

……

get a bill for sth.

< br>得到一张

……

的账单

be careful with sth.

当心

……

；

小心

……

think of

想一想

think about

思考

think over

仔细考虑

connect A with B

把

A

和

B

连接起来

connect A to B =A be connected to B

把

A

连接到

B

上去

power station

发电站

II.

知识点梳理：

词组

1.

one evening

3.

go out

出

去

4.

at last

5.

buy it in packets

6.

look foolish

最后

一包包地买

看上去很傻

一天晚上

给我带一包电

2.

get me a packet of electricity

switch off

= turn off

关（灯、电器等）

7.

flow through a wire

流过电线

8.

measure the amount you use

9.

get a bill for

10.

in a way

12.

be careful with

测量你使用的电量

得到一张