汽车维修保养养护专业英语词汇

汽车维修、保养、养护专业英语词汇

汽车维修、保养、养护专业英语词汇

汽车维护

Vehicle

maintenance

汽车修理

Vehicle

repair

汽车维修制度

System

of

vehicle

maintenance

and

repair

汽车维修性

Maintainability

of

vehicle

汽车技术状况

Technical

Condition

of

Vehicle

汽车完好技术状况

Good

condition

of

vehicle

汽车不良状况

Bad

condition

of

vehicle

汽车工作能力

Working

ability

of

vehicle

汽车技术状况参数

Parameters

for

technical

condition

of

vehicle

汽车极限技术状况

Limiting

condition

of

vehicle

汽车技术状况变化规律

Regularity

for

change

of

technical

condition

of

vehicle

运行缺陷

Operational

defect

制造缺陷

Manufacturing

defect

设计缺陷

Design

defect

事故性缺陷

Accidental

defect

汽车耗损

Vehicle

wear

out

汽车零件磨损

Wear

of

vehicle

part

磨损过程

Wear

process

正常磨损

Normal

wear

极限磨损

Limiting

wear

允许磨损

Permissible

wear

磨损率

Wear

rate

机械磨损

Mechanical

wear

化学损耗

Chemical

wear

热磨损

Thermic

wear

疲劳磨损

Fatigue

wear

腐蚀性磨损

Corrosion

wear

故障磨损

Failure

wear

故障

Malfunctioning

断裂

Breakdown

损坏

Damage

更换（零件）

Replacing

擦伤

Scratching

刮伤

Scoring

点蚀

Pitting

粘附

Adhesion

咬粘

Seizure

烧伤

Burning

穴蚀

Cavitation

老化

Aging

疲劳

Fatigue

变形

Deformation

缺陷

Defect

汽车故障

Vehicle

failure

完全故障

Complete

failure

局部故障

Partial

failure

致命故障

Critical

failure

严重故障

Major

failure

一般故障

Minor

failure

汽车故障现象

Symptom

of

vehicle

failure

抢气

Mixture

robbery

呛油

Fuel

fouling

盘车

Turning

飞车

Run

way

工作粗暴

Rough

running

早燃

Preignition

回火

Back

fire

自燃现象

Dieseling

(after

run)

爆震（爆燃）

Detonation

火花（点火）爆燃

Spark

knock

燃料爆燃

Fuel

knock

(gas

knock)

不发火（不点火）

Misfiring

调速不匀

Hunting

过度停顿

Flat

spot

调速器工作不匀

Governor

hunting

回流

Backflow

窜气

Blow

-

by

稀释

Dilution

滤清器阻塞

Clogged

filter

润滑超量

Overlubrication

（气缸）上油

Oil

pumping

（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油

After

dripping

（燃料系）气阻

Vapor

lock

结胶

Gum

deposit

敲缸

Knock

拉缸

Cylinder

score

咬缸

Cylinder

sticking

轴颈擦伤

Journal

score

刮伤

Scuff

拉瓦

Bearing

score

（化油器）汽湿现象

Percolation

化油器结冰

Carburetor

icing

活塞敲缸

Piston

knock

(piston

slap)

活塞裙部挤扁

Collapse

of

piston

skirt

气门挺杆发响

Tappet

noise

(valve

knock)

气门弹簧颤动

Valve

spring

surge

（蓄电池）硫化

Sulphation

（蓄电池）过度放电

Over

discharge

（火花塞）铅沉积

Lead

fouling

（火花塞）积碳

Carbon

fouling

真空提前失效

Defective

vacuum

advance

高压线跳火错乱

Secondary

wire

crossfiring

转向反冲

Steering

kickback

离合器炸裂

Clutch

explosion

制动踏板发软

Spongy

brake

pedal

制动踏板费力

Hard

pedal

制动器发响

Noisy

brake

制动踏板过低

Low

b

rake

pedal

制动盘摆动

Disc

runout

制动失效

Brake

fade

减振器失效

Defective

shock

absorber

轮胎烧耗

Burn

rubber

轮胎急速磨耗

Peel

rubber

漂滑效应

Hydro

-

planning

(aq ua

-

planning)

（由于紧急制动）紧急滑行

Impending

skid

充气不足

Under

-

inflation

异响

Abnormal

knocking

泄漏

Leakage

过热

Overheat

失控

Out

of

control

乏力

Lack

of

power

污染超限

Illegal

exhaust

and

noise

费油

Excessive

consumption

of

fuel

and

oil

振抖

Fluttering

故障率

Failure

rate

平均故障率的观察值

Observed

mean

failure

rate

故障树型分析法

Fault

tree

analysis

汽车维护类别

Class

of

vehicle

maintenance

定期维护

Periodic

maintenance

季节性维护

Seasonal

maintenance

技术保养

Technical

service

清洗

Washing

技术检查

Check

-

up

保养周期

Service

cycle

保养里程

Mileage

between

services

每日保养

Daily

service

防护

Preserving

冬季保养

Winter

check

up

夏季保养

Summer

check

up

走合维护

Running

in

maintenance

汽车修理类别

Class

of

vehicle

repair

汽车大修

Major

repair

of

vehicle

汽车中修

Medium

repair

of

vehicle

汽车小修

Current

repair

of

vehicle

总成修理

Unit

repair

零件修理

Parts

repair

计划修理

Scheduled

repair

定期修理

Regulating

repair

视情修理

Repair

on

technical

condition

非计划修理

Unscheduled

repair

修复

Reconditioning

修理里程

Mileage

between

repair

拆开

Separating

拆下

Withdrawing

拆卸

Disassembling

校正

Aligning

装配

Fitting

重新装配

Reassembling

调整

Adjusting

单独修理

Individual

repair

汽车报废

Motor

vehicle

liquidation

报废

Scrapping

汽车维护工艺

Technology

of

Vehicle

Maintenance

汽车维护作业

Operation

of

vehicle

maintenance

汽车维护工艺过程

Technological

process

of

vehicle

maintenance

汽车修理工艺

Technology

of

vehicle

repair

汽车修理工艺过程

Technological

process

of

vehicle

repair

技术检验

Technical

checking

检视

Inspection

零件检验分类

Inspection

and

classification

of

parts

走合，磨合

Running

-

in

冷磨合

Cold

running

in

热磨合

Hot

running

-

in

修理尺寸

Repair

size