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高考听说口语考试常用问答句
一·一般疑问句及回答
①
A
re
you
+
名词?“你是···?
答“
yes,
主谓”或者“
no,
否
定”
E
g.
A
re you
American
?
Y
es,
I
am.
∕
No, I
am
not.
②
Is this
your
……?
“这是你的……吗<
/p>
?
”
Eg.
Is this your skirt?
Yes, it is.
∕
No, it
isn
’
t.
③
Are
∕
is
there
any
……?“有些……吗”
Eg.
Is there any bread on the table?
Yes,
there is.
∕
No, there
isn
’
t.
④
Can you
……?“你能够
(
可以
)
p>
……吗”
Eg. Can you
speak
English
?
Y
es,
I
can.
∕
No, I
can
’
t.
⑤
Do
you
like
……?∕
Would you
like some
……?
E
g.
Do you like apple?
Y
es,
I
do.
∕
No, I
don
’
t.
⑥
Do you
want
……
?
“
< br>你想要……吗
?
”
E
g. Do you want a cup of
coffee?
Y
es,
please.
∕
No,
thanks.
⑦
Have you
……?“你已经……了吗”
1
/
13
“你喜欢……吗”
Has she had
breakfast?
Y
es, she has.
∕
No, she
hasn
’
t.
⑧
Is that all?
p>
“
就这些了吗?
”
That
’
s all.
总结:
一般疑问句特点是把谓语动词或者助动词提到主语之前,
回答
的时候,先回答
yes
或者
no,
接着主语加谓语动词或者助动词即可。
二
.
特殊疑问句。
(
1
)
when
did
∕
will you
……?“你
(
将
)
什么时
候……?
”
根据实际情况回答,要有时间状语。
E
g.
W
hen did you buy that car?
(
I
bought it)
one year ago.
(2)where is
∕
p>
are
……?“……在哪里?
”
E
g.
W
here are you from?
∕
where do you come from?
“你来自
哪里?
”
I
am
from
……∕
I
come
from
……
(
3
)
who
is
……?“谁是……?
”
p>
此时
who
在句子当主语。
W
hom do
you
……?“你……谁?”此时
whom
< br>在句子中当宾语
(4) whose is
∕
are
……?“……是谁的?
< br>”
E
g.
W
hose is this shirt?
This
∕
It is my
shirt.
(5) What is
……?
“……是什么来的?
”
2
/
13
E
g.
W
hat is that? That is a
cat.
What are you doing?
“
你正在做什么?
”
I
am doing
……
W
hat are you going to
do?
“你准备做什么?
”
W
hat
must
∕
should I
do
?
“
我必须∕应该做什么?
”
W
hat do
you
∕
they usually do?
“
你们∕他们平时都做什么?
”
W
hat
’
s
your name?
“
你叫什么名字?
”
W
hat
’
s
your favourite food
∕
sports
p>
∕
colour
……?“你最喜欢的
食物、运动、颜色……是什么
?
”
W
hat are their job? <
/p>
“
他们是做什么工作的?
”
W
hat do you do?
“
你是做什么工作的?
”
W
hat
’
s
the time?
“
现在几点?
”
(what time is it now?)
W
hat
’
s
going on?
“
发生什么事了?∕事情怎么样啊?
p>
”
W
hat
’
s
the matter(with
……
)
“……怎么回事?
”
W
hat
’
s
wrong with
……?
“……出什么错了?怎么回事?
”
W
hat
’
s
the problem?
“
问题是什么?
< br>”
W
hat
’
s
your telephone number?
“
你的电话
号码是多少?
”
W
hat
’
s
the
meaning
of
Thanksgiving
Day?
感恩节的来源(意思)。
W
hat thanks do you give?
你说了什么感谢的话?
W
hat
’
s
the
weather
like
today?
∕
How
’
s
the
weather
today?
“
今
天的天气怎么样啊?
”
3
/
13
W
hat
’
s
your opinion
∕
suggestions
……?
“你的观点∕建议……
是什么
?
”
W
hat is the purpose of the
meeting.
会议的目的是什么?
W
hat
is
the
relationship
between
A
and
B?
A
和
B
是什么关系?
W
hat did you say?
“
你说什么?
”
W
hat do you think (of
……
)?
“
你觉得(……)怎么样啊?
”
W
hat do you mean
by
……?
“你这样是什么意思?
”
W
hat
’
s
the point?
“重点是什么?∕你指的是什么?
”
W
hat is your dream?
你的梦想是什么?
W
hat would you like?
“
你喜欢吃点什么?
”
W
hat happened to you ?
你发生了什么事?
W
hat
’
s
the answer
?
“
答案是什么?
”
W
hat
’
s
the result?
“
结果是什么?
< br>”
W
hat
加名词
后接谓语主语的特殊疑问句
W
hat day is it today?
今天是星期几?(
Today is
……)
W
hat date is it today?
今天是多少号?(
Today is
……)
W
hat colour is it?
“
它是什么颜色的?
”
W
hat decision did you make?
你做了什么决定?
W
hat kind
of
……
do you like best?
“
你最喜欢哪种(个)……?
”
W
hat nationality are you?
“
你的国籍是哪里的∕你是哪国人?
”
(
I
am
Chinese.
)
W
hat
make is it?
“
它是什么牌子的
?”
4
/
13
W
hat suggestions
∕
advice
∕
tips
……
do you give?
“<
/p>
你的建议∕提
示是什么?
”
= what is your suggestions
∕
advice
∕
tips
?
W
hat university
do you like to go to?
你想去什么大学?
W
hat test did you take
yesterday
?
你们昨天测试什么了?
(6)
how
如何,怎么样
H
ow are you ?
“
你好吗?
”
( fine, thank you.
A
nd you?)
H
ow do you do?
“<
/p>
(
初次见面
)
你
好!
”
H
ow do you feel?
你感觉怎么样?
H
ow
’
s
everything?
“
一切都好吗?
”
H
ow much is
it?
∕
how much does it cost?
“
它要多少钱?
”
H
ow much do you know
about him?
你了解他多少?
How much milk is in the bottle.
瓶子里还有多少牛奶?
H
ow many(
可数
)
∕
much
(不可数)<
/p>
+
名词
……“有多少……?
”
H
ow old are you ?
“
你多少岁了?
”
H
ow tall are you ?
“
你有多高?
”
H
ow
long
……?
“多长(时间)……?
”
H
ow fast
……?
“……有多快?
”
H
ow far away
……?“
……有多远?
”
H
ow often do
you
……?
“你多长时间……一次
?
”
(
问频率
)
H
ow can you you
do
∕
say that?
“
你怎么可以那样做∕说?
”
H
ow is it possible
that
……?
“……怎么可能?
”
H
ow do they compare?
“
他们的比较级和最高级是什么?
”
< br>
5
/
13
(
7
)
which
哪∕那一个,哪∕那一些
W
hich one?
哪个?
W
hich ones?
哪些?∕哪双?
W
hich
+
名词
后接谓语或助动词,然后主语
……?“哪个……?
”
Eg.
W
hich book is yours?
那本书是你的?
(8) why
为什么
W
hy +
谓语∕助动词
+
主语?“为什么……?
”
Eg.
W
hy was he
late for school again?
W
hy
did you do that?
W
hy don
’
t
∕
didn
’
t
+
主语?“为什么不……呢?
”
Eg.
W
hy
don
’
t you go with us?
翻译特殊疑问句关键是会使用疑问词,然后核对人称和时态。
英语提问百句
问候语
is your wife
/husband?
你妻子好吗?
/
你
丈夫好吗?
课堂用语
6
/
13
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