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大学四级英语翻译必备词汇
概述
General Terms
爱国主义精神
patriotism
诚实守信
honesty
全民健身运动
nationwide
集体主义
collectivism
为人民服务
serving the
people
重要文化遗产
major cultural
heritage
优秀民间艺术
outstanding folk arts
公民道德建设实施纲要
The Program for
Improving Civic Morality
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弘扬主旋律
,
提倡多样化
highlight
the
central
theme
of
the
times
while
encouraging
diversity
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fitness campaign
社会公德
,
职业道德和家庭美德教育
education in social and
professional ethics and family
virtues
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深入群众
,
深入生活
go deep among the
masses and into the thick of
life
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奉献无愧于时代的作品
contribute to the
people works worthy of the
times
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中华文明博大精深
,
源远流长
The Chinese civilization is extensive
and profound , and has a long
history
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自立于世界民族之林
stand proudly in
the family of nations
艺术及工艺
Arts and Crafts
版画
engraving
贝雕画
shell carving picture
彩塑
painted sculpture
瓷器
porcelain; china
刺绣
embroidery
雕刻
carving
宫灯
palace lantern
国画
Chinese painting
剪纸
paper-cut
景德镇瓷
Jingdezhen porcelain
景泰蓝
cloisonnéenamel
蜡染
batik
卖秸画
straw patchwork
木
/
石
/
竹刻
wood/stone/bamboo carving
木刻画
wood engraving
戏剧表演
Theatrical Performances
京剧脸谱
types of facial makeup
in Beijing opera
生
male
characters
末
middle-aged male
characters
净“painted
face”characters
旦
female characters
丑
clown
京剧票友
amatur performer of
Peking Opera
木偶戏
puppet show
独角戏
monodrama; one-man play
皮影戏
shadow play leather-
silhouette show
折子戏
opera
highlights
戏剧小品
skit
哑剧
dumb show mime mummery
; pantomime
单口相声
monologue
comic talk
双口相声
witty
dialogue
口技
vocal imitations
; ventriloquism
说书
monologue
story-telling
杂技
acrobatic
performance
叠罗汉
making a
human pyramid
特技
stunt
睬高跷
stilt walk
马戏
circus performances
神话人物
Mythological Figures
八仙
the Eight Immortals
嫦娥
Chang’s ( the Chinese moon
goddess)
伏羲
Fu Xi
(God of Fishery and Husbandry)
福禄寿三星
the
three
gods
of
fortune
,
prosperity
and
longevity
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共工
God of Water
后羿
Houyi (a legendary hero
who shot down nine suns )
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黄帝
Yellow Emperor
夸父
Kuafu (a fabled sun-
chasing giant )
女
Goddess of
Sky-patching
盘古
Pan Gu
(creator of the universe )
神农
Patron of Agriculture
禹
Yu(the reputed founder of
the Xia Dynasty)
祝融
God of
Fire
古代建筑
Ancient
Architecture
塔
pagoda
琉璃塔
glazed stupa
喇叭塔
Lamaist pagoda
楼
storied buildings
钟楼
bell tower
鼓楼
drum tower
阁
pavilion
烽火台
beacon tower
华表
ornamental column
牌坊
memorial archway
古代典籍
Famous Ancient Books
《春秋》
The Spring and Autumn
Annals
《史记》
Historical
Records
《诗经》
The Book of
Songs
《书经》
The Book of
History
《易经》
The Book of
Changes
《礼记》
The Book of
Rites
四书
:The Four Books:
《大学》
The Great Learning
《中庸》
The Doctrine of the Mean
《论语》
The Analects of
Confucius
《孟子》
The Mencius
《山海经》
The Classic of
Mountains and Rivers
《本草纲目》
Compendium of Materia
Medica
《资治通鉴》
History Retold
as a Mirror for Rulers
《西厢记》
The Romance of West
Chamber
《三国演义》
The Romance of
the Three Kingdoms
《水浒传》
Heroes of the Marshes
Water Margins
《西游记》
Pilgrimage to the West
《红楼梦》
Dream
of
the
Red
Mansions
;
The
story
of
the
Stone
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《聊斋志异》
Strange Tales of a
Lonely Studio
宗教
Religions
佛教
Buddhism
释迦牟尼
Sakyamuni
佛寺
Buddhist temple
大雄宝殿
the Great Buddha’s
Hall
藏经楼
depositary of Buddhist
texts
金刚经
Vajracchedika-sutra
素菜馆
vegetarian restaurant
罗汉堂
arhat hall
观音
Guanyin; Goddess of Mercy;
Avalokitesvara
地藏
God of
Earth
四大金刚
Four Heavenly
Guardians (at the entrance to a Buddhism
temple);Four
Devarajas
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四大天王
Four
Heavenly Kings
因果报应
karma
藏传佛教
Lamaism
大藏经
Tripitaka
转世灵童
reincarnated soul boy
喇嘛庙
lamasery
道教
Taoism
道观
Taoist temple
道士
Taoist priest
关帝庙
temple of Lord Guan
儒教
Confucianism
孔子庙
Confucian
temple
孔子
Confucius
义
,
礼
,
智
,
信
,
忠
,
恕
,
孝
,
悌
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rightness,
propriety , wisdom , trustworthiness , loyalty ,
reciprocity ,filial piety , brotherly
love
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学儿优则仕
A good scholar can
become an official ./ He who excels in
study can follow an official career
.
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禅宗
Zen Buddhism
不立别传
,
不立文字
,
直指人心
,
见性成佛。
There belief is passed on outside the
religion
There
is no reliance on written scripts
It goes straight into
people’s minds .
One becomes a Buddha the
moment
He sees
his own Buddha nature .
伊斯兰教
Islam
清真寺
mosques