-
只能接
-ing
形式的
35
动词和短语
一、用法归纳有的动
词或短语动词后只能用动名词而不能接不定式。如
allow,
permit(
允许
),
consider(
考虑
),
suggest, advice(
建议
),
finish(
完成
),
imagine(
想象
),
practise(
练习
),
understand(
明白
),
appreciate, enjoy(
喜欢
),
miss(
错过
;
怀念
),
prevent(
阻止
),
forbid(
禁止
),
escape(
避免
),
include(
包括
), forgive,
pardon, excuse(
原谅
),
dislike(
厌恶
),
discuss(
讨论
),
report(
报道
),
admit(
承认
),
mind(
介意
),
risk(
冒险
), can’t
stand(
不能忍受
), burst
out(
突然开始
),
feel
like(
想要
), insist
on(
坚持
), delay, put
off(
推迟
), give
up(
放弃
), be
busy(
忙于
), be worth(
值
得
)
等。
二、考题分析
1. Do
you mind ________ alone at home?
(
上海卷
)
A. Jane
leaving
B. Jane
having left
C. Jane’s being
left
D. Jane to
be left
【分析】答案选
C
。
mind
后只能接
-ing
形式，且
Jane
与
le
ave
是被动关系。
2. The squirrel was so lucky that it
just missed ________. (
全国卷
)
A. catching
B. to be caught
C. being caught
D. to catch
【分析】
答案选
C
。
miss
< br>后只能接动名词，且
it(the squirrel)
与
catch
是被动关系。
3. I would appreciate
________ back this afternoon.
(
全国卷
)
A. you to call
B. you call
C.
your calling
D.
you’re calling
【分析】答案选
C
。
appreciate
后只能接动名词，
your
是其逻辑主语。
< br>
4.
—
What do you think of the
book?
—Oh, excellent. It’s
worth ________ a second time.
(
全国卷
)
A. to read
B. to be read
C.
reading
D.
being read
【分析】答案选
C
。在
be worth
后只能接
d
oing
，且用主动形式表示被动含义。
5. The man insisted
________ a taxi for me even though I told him I
lived nearby. (
江苏卷
)
A. find
B. to find
C. on
finding
D. in
finding
【分析】
答案选
C<
/p>
。
insist
后接
that
从句，
或者接
on
sth.
或
on doing sth.
,
没有别的接法。
insist
on
doing
坚持要做某事。
6. He has always insisted on his
________ Dr Turner instead of Mr. Turner.
(
上海卷
)
A. been
called
B. called
C. having called
D. being called
【分析】答案选
D
。在
insist on
后只能接
-ing
形式。
只能后接不定式的
35
动词和短语
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