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牛津广州深圳版七下英语各单元知识点整理
Unit 1
课文词汇与句型讲解
1.
Write a short article about a person you love.
写一篇短文,描述一个你喜爱的人。
person n.
人。如:
Maria was the
first person to know the news.
玛丽亚是第一个知道这个消息的人。
I want to be a brave person
like him.
我想成为像他一样勇敢的人。
注意:
person
的复数形式是
perso
ns
,但一般表示“人们
”
的概念时多
用
people
。
2. I will never forget the taste, and
the smell as well.
我将永远不会忘记那饭菜的口感和香味。
forget v.
(过去式
for
got
)忘记。如:
Don’t forget to call me.
别忘记给我打电话。
I
forget the name of the book.
我忘记了那本书的名字。
辨析:
forget
doing
和
forget
to do
forget
doing
意思是“忘记曾经做过……”。如:
I will never forget having a trip to
Yunnan with Ann.
我永远不会忘记和安一起的云南之行。
forget
to do
意思是“忘记做……”,
to
do
表示将来的行为。
I
forget to water the flower.
我忘记给花浇水了。
注意:
forget
通常不可用于进行时。
smell n.
气味。如:
The smell
of the water in this pond is bad.
这个池塘里的水很难闻。
smell
还可以作动词,意思是“闻;闻到;闻起来”。如:
I smelt the milk in the room.
我在房间里闻到牛奶的味道。
The
roses smell good.
玫瑰花闻起来很香。
as
well
除……之外;也。如:
She bought carrots, and broccoli as
well.
她买了胡萝卜,也买了西兰花。
Mona wore a purple sweater, and Kelly
did as well.
1
莫娜穿了一件紫色的毛衣,凯莉也一样。
辨析:
too
,
also
和
as well
三
者均可表示“也”的意思。
also
通常置于动词之前,
as well
和
too
一般置于句尾。
如:
John
likes English songs. Stephen also likes English
songs.
John likes English
songs. Stephen likes English songs, too.
John likes English songs,
and Stephen likes English songs as well.
约翰喜欢英文歌曲,斯蒂芬也喜欢英文歌曲。
3.
Grandma took
care of my family.
奶奶照顾我们一家人。
care
n.
照顾;照料。
take care of
照顾;照料。如:
a
mother’s care for her children
母亲对孩子的关怀
Old
people need love and care.
老年人需要关爱和照顾。
The
Earth is our home. We should take care of her.
地球是我们的家园,我们应该照顾好她。
4.
I miss her
very much.
我非常怀念她。
miss v.
想念;怀念。如:
Take care of
yourself. I’ll miss you.
照顾好自己。我会想念你的。
I really miss
the delicious food in Xi’an.
我十分想念西安的美食。
?
miss
还有“错过”的意思。如:
The
bank is on the left of the bus stop. You won’t
miss it.
银行就在车站的左边,你不会错过的。
5. She often tells me jokes to make me
laugh, but she never makes fun of others.
< br>她经常给我
讲笑话,引我发笑,但她从来不嘲笑别人。
joke n.
玩笑。
tell jokes
讲笑话。如:
a funny joke
一个好玩儿的笑话
In 2050, robots
can take care of babies and tell them jokes.
p>
2050
年,机器人能够照顾小孩,还能给他们讲笑话。
laugh v.
(发出声音)笑。如:
He who laughs
last laughs
longest.
(谚)谁笑到最后,谁笑得最好。
After hearing the joke, they all
laughed.
听完笑话,他们都笑了。
2
make fun of
嘲弄;取笑。如:
He likes to
make fun of others, so no one wants to make
friends
with him.
因为他喜欢取笑别人,所以没人愿意和他交朋友。
Just say out what you’re thinking. No
one will make fun of you.
你心里怎么想的就照直说出来,没有人会嘲笑你的。
6. Mr Li is strict about our studies,
but he always encourages us and gives us support.
李老师
对我们的学习严格要求,但是他也总是给予我们鼓励和支
持。
strict adj.
严格的;严厉的。
(be) strict about
对……要求严格。
Our school is strict about
rules.
我们学校对遵章守纪要求很严格。
His mother is
strict about keeping his room clean.
他的妈妈严格要求他保持房间整洁。
拓展:
be strict with sb.
对某人严格。如:
Our
English teacher is strict with us.
我们的英语老师对我们要求很严格。
encourage v.
鼓励。如:
The
teacher encouraged us to help each other and learn
from
each other.
老师鼓励我们互相帮助,互相学习。
She
probably likes me and often encourages me.
她或许很喜欢我,经常鼓励我。
support n.
支持。如:
I’ll never
forget all the support she gave me when I was a
student.
我永远不会忘记她在我学生时代给予我的种种支持。
He got the support of all of us.
他得到了我们所有人的支持。
sup
port
还可以作动词,意思是“支撑;支持;供养”。如:
My
friends will support me when I’m in trouble.
我遇到麻烦时,我的朋友会支持我。
Don’t worry. I will support you.
不要担心,我会支持你的。
7.
Never give up and you will be successful.
永不放弃,你就会成功。
give
up
放弃。如:
Never give up your dreams.
永远不要放弃你的梦想。
You
should give up this bad idea.
你应该放弃这个坏念头。
successful adj.
获得成功的。如:
Sarah was happy
because her plan was successful.
萨拉很高兴,
因为她的计划成功了。
3
He was
successful in the job interview.
他在面试中获得成功。
More
Practice
1. On this day,
people like to buy flowers and make special
Mother’ s Day cards for their mums.
在这一
天,人们喜欢买花以及制作特别的母亲节贺卡来送给他们的母亲。
on this
day
在这一天。如:
On this day, Tom and I
became good friends.
在这一天,汤姆和我成为了好朋友。
On this day, people will
eat mooncakes to celebrate the Mid-autumn
Festival.
在这一天,人们会吃月饼来庆祝中秋节。
2. If you love your mum, why not plan a
special Mother’s
Day for
her?
如果你爱你的母亲,
为什么不为她策划一个特别的母
亲节呢?
why
not
为什么不;为何不呢。
why not= why
don’t you
。如:
Why not do your homework
first?
为什么不把作业先做了?
Why don’t you
try again?
你为什么不再试一下?
Unit 2
课文词汇与句型讲解
1.
France is in Western Europe.
法国在西欧。
?
France
n.
法国
French
adj.
法国的
French
n.
法语
Paris is the economic and cultural
centre of France.
巴黎是法国的经济和文化中心。
The farmer planted some French roses
round his garden.
农夫在园子周围种了法国玫瑰。
He
can speak French very well.
他的法语说得很好。
?
western
adj.
西方的
;
欧美的
p>
由
west<
/p>
加后缀
-ern
构成。
< br>
northern
北方的
southern
南方的
eastern
东方的
America is a western country.
美国是一个西方国家。
?
Europe
n.
欧洲
European adj.
欧洲的
The ship is sailing towards
Europe.
船正在向欧洲驶去。
France is a European country.
法国是一个欧洲国家。
4
2. the capital of
……<
/p>
的首都;
……
的省会
Beijing is the capital of China.
北京是中国的首都。
Guangzhou is the capital of Guangdong
province.
广州是广东省的省会。
3. Here you will find many famous
places of
interest such as
the Eiffel Tower.
在这里你会
发现许多如
埃菲尔铁塔这样的著名的名胜。
?
places of interest
名胜
They are all
places of interest in China.
它们都是中国的名胜。
?
such as
例如
主要
用于列举同一类人或事物中的几个例子,
后面跟所列举的名词、
代词或动名词。
Some sports such as
swimming, basketball and roller-skating are his
favourite.
有些运动,如游泳、篮球和滑冰,是他最喜爱的运动。
4. The south of France lies on the
coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches.
法国南部
靠海,以美丽的海滩而闻名。
?
lie
在本句中作动词,意为“位于;坐落”,表示位置,后面常接介词短语。另
外,也可以用
系动词
be
来代替
lie
。如:
The small village
lies / is at the foot of a hill.
那个小村庄坐落在一座小山的山脚下。
根据中文意思完成句子。
我们学校坐落在白云山附近。
Our
school _____ _____ the Baiyun Mountain. (lies/is,
near)
?
(be) famous for
以
……
而闻名
China is famous for the Great Wall.
中国以长城而闻名。
France
is famous for its fine food and wine.
法国以美食和红酒闻名。
区别:
be famous for
... “
以
……
而著名;因
……
而有名”
后接普通名词。
< br>
Guangzhou is famous for all kinds
of beautiful flowers.
广州以各种各样漂亮的鲜花而
有名。
be famous as ... “
以
……
身份而著名”,后接表示身份或职业的名词。
Mo Yan is famous as a
writer.
莫言以作家身份而著名。
选择最佳答案填空。
(
)
①
The little girl is famous
_____ playing chess well.
5
A.
as
B. for
C. of
D.
by
(
)
②
Song Zuying is famous
_____a singer.
A. as
B. for
C. of
D. by
根据中文意思完成句子。
①
张先生以画家的身份而闻名。
Mr
Zhang ____ _______ ____a painter. (is famous
as)
②桂林以其自然风光而出名。
Guilin ____ _______ ____its natural
beauty. (is famous for)
5.
but if you prefer to visit France in winter, you
can try skiing on the mountains in the French
Alps.
……
,但是如果你更喜欢冬天去法国旅游的话,你可以尝试一下在法国阿尔卑斯山上滑雪。
?
动词
prefer
意为“更喜欢;宁愿”,相当于“
like
...
bette
r”
。其有以下一些用法:
①
prefer sth.
意为“更喜欢某物”
如:
I
prefer an apple.
我更想要一个苹果。
②
prefer to do
sth. = prefer doing sth.
意为“宁愿做某事;更喜欢做某事”如:
I prefer to play
basketball.
= I prefer
playing basketball.
我宁愿打篮球。
③
prefer A to
B
,意为“与
B
相比,更喜欢
A”
,其中,
A
与
B
是平行结构,可以同
是名词,也可以同是动词
?
ing
形式。如:
I
prefer autumn to spring.
与春天相比,我更喜欢秋天。
Mrs Green prefers cooking at home to
having meals outside.
与其在外面吃,格林太太宁愿在家里做饭。
根据中文意思完成句子。
①周末我宁愿待在家里。
I _____ _____
_____ at home at weekends.
=
I _____ _______ at home at weekends.
(prefer to stay, prefer
staying)
②比起法语,肯更喜欢英语。
Ken
_______ English _____ French. (prefers,
to)
③比起参加考试,学生们更喜欢写论文。
The students _____ _______ papers _____
______ exams. (prefer writing, to
taking)
?
try doing sth
试着做某事
6
如:
try skiing
试着滑雪
区别:
try doing sth
与
ter to do sth
try doing sth
try
to do sth
=try one’s best to
do sth
(
1
)
.
同义句转换。
Mike tried
his best to climb that tree.
Mike _____ _____ _____ that tree.
(tried to climb)
(
2
)
.
根据中文意思完成句子。
这次让我们尝试做蛋糕吧!
Let’s _____ _______ a cake this time!
(try making)
6. France has something for everyone,
so why not visit France this year?
每个人都能
在法国找
到自己喜欢的事物,所以何不今年就去法国旅游呢?
?
Why not do
sth.?
= Why
don’t you/we do sth.
为什么不
……
?用于提出建议。如:
Why not visit France this year? = Why
don’t you visit France this year?
何不今年就去法国旅游呢?
Unit
3
课文词汇与句型讲解
1.
Read an
article about a blind man and his guide dog.
阅读一篇关于一个盲人和他的导盲
犬的文章。
试着做某事
努力做某事
Why not try
speaking English?
Try to get
up early.
?
blind adj.
瞎的;失明的。如:
the blind
盲人
Yang Guang is an excellent
blind singer.
杨光是一位优秀的盲人歌手。
She
is blind on the left eye.
她左眼失明。
2. What do
you think the word
“
eyes
”
means in the story?
你认为故事中的“
eyes
”表示什么
意思?
?
mean v.
表示……的意思。如:
I see what you
mean.
我明白你的意思。
American people use the word
“apartment” to mean flat.
美
国人用“
apartment
”这个词来表示公寓。
7
?
mean
还有“想要;打算”的意思。如:
I mean to go to school
early today.
我今天打算早点去学校。
辨析:
mean
to do
表示“打算做……”;
mean
doing
表示“意味着……”。如:
She means to
attend Mina’s birthday party.
她打算参加米娜的生日聚会。
The plan will mean him studying all day
and all night for two months.
这个计划意味着他要夜以继日地连续学习两个月。
拓展:
meaning n.
意义,含义,意思;意图,目的。如:
I
don’t get your meaning.
我不明白你是什么意思。
What’s the behind meaning
of this story?
这个故事背后的意义是什么?
3. One day, John Dancer and Charlie
arrived at a hotel.
一天,约翰·当斯尔和查理到达一间
旅店。
?
arrive at
到达。如:
We arrived at
Guangzhou Baiyun Airport at 8 o’clock.
我们八点钟到达广州白云机场。
They will arrive at Furong Town on
Monday.
他们星期一会到达芙蓉古镇。
注意:
arrive
at
后接较小的地方,如车站、旅店、小镇等;
arrive
in
后接较大的地方,如国家、大城市等。
4. You’re welcome to stay, but I’m
sorry that we don’t allow pets here.
我们
欢迎您入住,但
是很抱歉,宠物不得入内。
?
allow v.
允许进入(或出去、通过)。
allow sb. to do
sth.
允许某人做某
事。如:
Allow me to ask
a question.
请允许我提一个问题。
He doesn’t allow anyone to take away
his things.
他不许任何人拿走他的东西。
5. I’m blind and I can’t go anywhere by
myself.
我是一个盲人,任何地方都没法自己去。
?
anywhere adv.
任何地方。如:
—
Did you go
anywhere on holidays?
你假期去什么地方了吗?
— Yes, I went to Shenzhen for three
days.
嗯,我去深圳玩了三天。
Antarctic is
colder than anywhere else in the world.
南极洲比世界其他任何地方更冷。
回顾:
everywhere adv.
处处;到处;各个地方。如:
I heard this song
everywhere.
我到处听到这首歌。
8
?
by oneself
独自。如:
She lives by
herself in a flat in London.
她独居在伦敦的一处公寓内。
American first lady Michelle Obama
grows vegetables by herself in the garden of the
White
House.
美国第一夫人米歇尔·奥巴马在白宫的菜园里自己种菜。
6. The receptionist apologized and led
John and Charlie to their room.
接待员向他道歉
,并
将约翰和查理带到他们的房间。
?
apologize v.
道歉。
apologize
to sb. for sth.
因某事向某人道歉。如:
They must
apologize.
他们必须道歉。
I apologize to you
for losing your bike.
我为弄丢了你的自行车而向你道歉。
?
lead v.
(过去式
led
)带领。
le
ad (sb.) to
带着(某人)到……。如:
They wanted Alexander to lead them.
他们希望由亚历山大来领导。
He
led the visitors to Mr Johnson’s room.
他将来访者带到了约翰逊先生的房间。
7.
He soon fell
asleep.
他很快就睡着了。
?
fall asleep
入睡。如:
Drink a cup of
hot milk before going to bed can help you fall
asleep.
睡前喝一杯热牛奶可帮助你入睡。
I
couldn’t fall asleep last night.
昨晚我睡不着。
回顾:
go to bed
去睡觉
go to sleep
睡着
8. John woke
up and smelt smoke.
约翰醒来,闻到烟味。
?
wake v.
(过去式
woke
)醒来;叫醒。
wake up
醒来。如:
I wake at
6
∶
30 every morning.
我每天早晨六点半醒来。
Mum, wake me up
at seven tomorrow morning.
妈妈,明天早晨七点叫醒我。
9.
Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and
waited.
然后他蹲在地板上,挨着查理,
等待(救援)
。
?
get down
蹲下;趴下。如:
The
little cat got down on my desk and fell asleep.
小猫趴在我的书桌上睡着了。
?
get
down
还有“下来”的意思。如:
Boy, get down
from the tree!
孩子,从树上下来!
回顾:
get up
起床
get to
到达
get dressed
穿衣服
get together
聚会
get out of
走出(……之外)
9
More Practice
1. As soon as I stepped onto the beach,
the dolphin swam away.
我一踏上沙滩,那只海豚就
离开了。
?
as soon as
一……就;立即。如:
The telephone
rang as soon as I got home.
我一到家,电话就响了。
He ran away as
soon as he saw me.
他一见到我就跑开了。
?
step
onto
踏上。如:
Please
don
’
t step onto the grass,
sir.
先生,请勿践踏草地。
We have climbed
the mountain for an hour and now are ready to step
onto the top.
我们已经爬了一个小时了,现在准备踏上山顶。
2. I will always remember how this
friendly animal saved my life.
我将永远记得这个
友好的
动物救过我一命。
?
save one’s life
救某人的命。如:
It is reported
that the police saved the old man’s life.
据报道,警察救了那位老人一命。
I
saved a bird’s life last month.
我上个月救了一只小鸟。
Unit
4
重点词汇及辨析
discuss v.
讨论
discussing;
discussed; discussed
【必会考点】
discuss
v.
讨论
后接名词、动名词或
when, whether, what
等引导的从句,但不
可接
that
从句。
They are
discussing what to do next.
他们正在讨论接下来要做的事情。
【知识拓展】
discussion n.
讨论
2.
a
不定冠词,意为
“
一(个、台…)
”
【必会考点】
第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词。
There is a dog sitting on
the ground.
那儿有只狗坐在地上。
不定冠词和可数名词连用时,可泛指某一类中的任何一个。
A horse runs fast.
马跑得很快。
不定冠词表示
“
一
”
的数量,但数的概念没有
one
强烈。
The teacher entered
the classroom with a book.
老师带着一本书走进了教室。
10
【知识拓展】
用在表示时间、重量、速度、价格等名词前,意为
“
每一…
”
He takes
exercise a day.
他每天做运动。
3
.
fight v.
斗争,打架
fighting;
fought; fought
【必会考点】
fight with / against
与…作斗争;与…打架
Yesterday he fought bravely with the
thief.
昨天他勇敢地和小偷作斗争。
【知识拓展】
against
为介词,还可意为
“
远背,远抗;紧靠;防备
”
People hold
umbrellas against rain.
人们撑着伞挡雨。
4. take v.
拿,拿着
taking; took; taken
【必会考点】
take in
吸收
The village is a good place
for people to take in fresh air.
这个村庄是一个让人们呼吸新鲜空气的好地方。
take back
拿回;收回(错话或错误的想法)
I forgot to take back the luggage I
left here.
我忘了拿回留在这的行李了。
take care
(
of
)
照顾
Take care of yourself when you are on
vacation.
度假时好好照顾你自己。
take off
脱下;起飞
The plane is taking off.
飞机马上就要起飞了。
【知识拓展】
take on
呈现,具有
The city takes on a new
appearance in recent years.
这个城市最近几年呈现出一种新的面貌。
take up
占有,占据
I am sorry for taking up too much of
your time.
很抱歉占用了你这么多时间。
take over
接管,接收
I will take over the
company one day.
总有一天我会接管这家公司。
take away
拿走
Take away the glasses and
the tray.
把这些玻璃杯和托盘拿走。
take out
拿出
The robber made him take out money.
那个强盗让他把钱拿出来。
11
5. produce v.
生产,产生
producing;
produced; produced
【必会考点】
produce v.
生产,产生
The factory produces many
kinds of toys.
这个工厂生产很多种类的玩具。
【知识拓展】
product n.
产品
Try to get the best product
at the lowest price.
尽力以最低的价格买到最好的产品。
production n.
生产;产品
We needed to increase the volume of
production.
我们必须增加产量。
productive adj.
生产的;多产的,富有成效的
More productive farmers have been able
to provide cheaper food.
生产力更高的农民们已能提供更便宜的食品。
6. look v.
看,看着
looking;
looked; looked
【必会考点】
look for
寻找
He
is looking for his keys.
他正在找他的钥匙。
look after
照顾
You should look after your
sick mother instead of going out to play.
你应该照顾你生病的妈妈,而不是出去玩。
look around
环顾四周
He looked around to make sure he was
safe.
他环顾四周,确保他是否安全。
look at
看着
The children looked at their new
teacher in curiosity.
孩子们好奇地望着新老师。
【知识拓展】
look up
抬头看,查阅
You can look up the
dictionary if you don’t know the word.
如果你不认识这个单词,你可以查下字典。
look over
仔细检查;翻阅
Look over the paper again before you
hand it in.
在你交试卷前,要仔细检查试卷。
7. millions of
数以百万计的,大量的
12
【必会考点】
当表示一个笼统概念时,用
“
数词复数
+ of +
可数名词复数
”
:
eg:
hundreds of
几百
thousands of
几千
millions of
几百万
billions of
几亿
hundreds of
thousands
成千上万的
thousands
of millions
许多的,大量的
当以上数词前有具体基数词时,结构为:
“
基数词
+
数词单数
+ of +
可数名词复数
”
。
eg: two hundred of eggs
两百个鸡蛋
8. however VS. but
【必会考点】
however adv.
然而
【知识拓展】
however
but
副词
违词
可位于句首、句中、句末
位于句首或句中
必须用逗号与句子分开
后面连接一个句子时无
需用逗号
例:
I
want to study abroad; however, it is a difficult
decision.
I want to study
abroad, but it is a difficult decision.
我想出国留学,然而,这是一个困难的决定。
9
.
on
the phone
在打电话,在电话中
【必会考点】
on
< br>表示
“
通过某种方式
“
on the phone
在打电话,在电话中
on the radio
通过广播
on the internet
在网络上
on TV
在电视上
v.
讨厌,不喜欢
【必会考点】
hate
为及物动词,后可跟名词、代词、不定式或动名词。
【知识拓展】
hate doing
VS. hate to do
hate doing
hate to do
表示习惯性的动作
表示某一次具体的动作
I hate running.
我讨厌跑步。
I hate to go out in such a rainy day.
我
讨厌在这样一个雨天出门。
11. practise
v.
练习
practising;
practised; practised
【必会考点】
v.
训练,练习
(后可跟名词、代词或代名词)
13
He keeps
practising playing the piano every day.
他每天坚持练习弹钢琴。
practice n. [U]
训练,练习
You need more practice to improve your
skills.
你需要更多的练习来提高你的技能。
12
.
not…until
直到
…
才
【必会考点】
not
…
until
的结构中,主
句的动词一般非延续性动词,它所表示的动作直到
until
所
表示的时间才发生。
He
didn’t come back until 10 o’clock.
直到十点钟,他才回家。
【知识拓展】
until
为连词,
意为
“
直到…时
”
,
用于肯定句,
主句的动词一般为延续性动词。
The show will last until midnight.
这个演出会一直持续到半夜。
13. another VS. other VS. the other VS.
others VS. the others
【知识拓展】
another
other
the other
others
the others
eg : The cake is delicious. I want
another.
这个蛋糕很好吃,我还想要一个。
Some students are playing,
and other students are studying.
一些学生在玩,而另外一些在学习。
The twins are cute. One is Jack, the
other is Tom.
这对双胞胎很可爱。一个叫杰克,一个叫汤姆。
Some people like outdoor
activities, but others don’t.
有些人喜欢户外运动,但有些人不喜欢。
They will help the teacher
to carry the books, and the others will stay in
the classroom.
他们会去帮老师搬书,而其他人则留在教室里。
14. carry VS. bring VS.
take VS. fetch
【必会考点】
carry
bring
take
既可作形容词,也可作代词,表示
“
另一个
”
只作形容词,表示
“
其它的
”
,不指
“
剩下的
”
,后跟名词复数
后可跟名词单数或复数,表示
“
剩下的
,其余的(一个或一些)
”
只作代
词,代指可数名词复数,表示
“
其他的
”,
不指
“
剩下的
< br>”
后不跟名词,代指可数名词复数,表示
“
剩下的,其余的
”
搬,背
带来
拿走
强调搬或背的动作,而不强调动作的方向性
强调把某物从另一个地方带来说话人所在的地方
强调把某物从说话人所在的地方带去另一个地方
14
fetch
去拿来
强调从说话人所在的地方去另一个地方取某物,并将此物带回说
话人所在地
eg: Most
of the middle school students carry heavy bags to
go to school.
大多数的中学生每天都背着很重的书包去上学。
Please bring the book back
to me tomorrow.
明天请把书带来给我。
He has taken my money.
他把我的钱拿走了。
Go and fetch the chair.
去把那把椅子拿来。
15
.
cover v.
覆盖
covering;
covered; covered
【必会考点】
cover v.
覆盖;遮盖
The group of buildings
covers more than ten thousand square metres.
这片建筑群覆盖了超过一万平方米的土地。
cover with
用…把…盖上
He covers the box with a small square
of fabric carefully.
他小心地用一块方形的布把那个盒子盖上了。
be covered with
被…覆盖着
The whole road is covered with snow.
整条路都被雪覆盖了。
【知识拓展】
cover n.
盖子;覆盖物
16. because of VS. because
【必会考点】
because of
because
介词短语
违词
其后
可接名词、代词、动名词、
what
从句等
后跟句子
eg: He failed in the exam
because of his carelessness.
他因为粗心,没有通过考试。
I didn’t go out because it rained hard
then.
我没有出去,因为当时雨下得很大。
17
.
the number of
VS. a number of
15
【必会考点】
the number of
a number of
…的数量
后接可数名词复数,但谓语动词要用单数形式
大量;许多
后接可数名词复数,但谓语动词要用复数形式
eg : The number of the
students in our class is 20.
我们班学生的数量为
20
。
A number of students are
waiting outside.
许多学生在门口等着。
18
.
besides VS.
except VS. but
【知识拓展】
besides
except
but
“
除…之外
”
,在原有基础上附加新的
内容
“
除
…之外
”
,在原有基础上排除一个内容
“
除…之外
”
,
常放在
any,
no
以及含有这些词的复合不定代词
anything,
nothing
等和
no one, none, all
等词之后
eg : I think she has many good
qualities besides being very beautiful.
我觉得她除了非常漂亮之外,还有许多好的品质。
I wouldn't have accepted
anything except a job in New York.
当时我不会接受一份除纽约以外任何其他地方的工作。
He couldn’t speak anything
but Greek.
除了希腊语之外
,
他不会说其它任何语言。
19
.
discover v.
发现
discovering;
discovered; discovered
【必会考点】
discover v.
发现
He
is the first European to discover America.
他是第一个发现美洲的欧洲人。
【知识拓展】
discovery n.
发现
I
felt I had made an incredible discovery.
我感到自己有了一个惊人的发现。
Unit 5
重点词汇讲解
16
1. drop
cn.
滴
vi.
掉下;落下
vt.
让某物掉落
dropped ,
dropping
a drop of water
一滴水
The vase dropped to the ground and it
broke.
He dropped his
briefcase on a chair.
他把公文包丢到椅子上。
2.
journey
cn.
旅行;旅程
近义词辨析:
travel, journey, trip,
tour
travel vi.
旅行
vt.
走过
(某距离)
& un.
通常泛指“旅行”,
词义广泛,
可以指长期、<
/p>
短期的,
不论何种目的的旅行
My dream is to travel around the
world.
They travelled 200
miles on the first day.
他们第一天行进了
200
英里。
The new job
involves a fair amount of travel.
新工作需要经常出差。
(
fair
adj.
适当的)
journey cn.
表示“旅行,旅程”,强调旅途,指某地陆地旅行的距离,多指陆上长途旅行。
He started out on his journey
very early in the morning.
trip cn.
一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足
”
。
(trip
vi.
绊倒
)
We
made a boat trip to the island last weekend and
had a good time.
I will be
on a business trip to the south next week.
我下周要去南方出差。
tour
cn.
指“周游、巡游、演出”,
常指根据一定的路线旅游,最后仍回到出发地。
vi. & vt.
旅游,游历,观光
I will
tour the world in the future.
My father has gone down-town on a
shopping tour.
我父亲去市区购物了。
We’re touring the Greek islands this
summer.
我们今年夏天去希腊的海岛旅游。
3. quantity
cn.&un.
数量
(
pl.
)
quantities
a large quantity of
大量
a
small quantity of
少量
in
quantity
大量,许多
quantities of
即可修饰可数名词亦可修饰不可
数名词,谓语动词永远都用复数
.
例如
:
Quantities of food (nuts) were on the t
able.
桌子上有许多食品
(
坚果<
/p>
).
a
quantity
of
即可修饰可数
名词亦可修饰不可数名词,但其后接可数名词复数时,谓语动词
用复数
< br>;
其后接不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数
.
例如
:
A large quantity of beer was sold
out.
大量的啤酒被售出
.
A large quantity of blouses were on
sale.
大量罩衫有售
.
quality
cn.& un.
品质,质量
cn.
素质,品德(一般用复数)
17