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(网课专用)牛津广州深圳版七下英语各单元知识点整理

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2021-02-26 14:47
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2021年2月26日发(作者:距点)


牛津广州深圳版七下英语各单元知识点整理




Unit 1



课文词汇与句型讲解



1. Write a short article about a person you love.


写一篇短文,描述一个你喜爱的人。



person n.


人。如:













Maria was the first person to know the news.













玛丽亚是第一个知道这个消息的人。













I want to be a brave person like him.












我想成为像他一样勇敢的人。



注意:


person


的复数形式是


perso ns


,但一般表示“人们



的概念时多 用


people




2. I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well.


我将永远不会忘记那饭菜的口感和香味。



forget v.


(过去式


for got


)忘记。如:























Don’t forget to call me.


别忘记给我打电话。



I forget the name of the book.


我忘记了那本书的名字。



辨析:


forget



doing



forget



to do



forget



doing


意思是“忘记曾经做过……”。如:
























I will never forget having a trip to Yunnan with Ann.



我永远不会忘记和安一起的云南之行。



forget



to do


意思是“忘记做……”,


to do


表示将来的行为。















I forget to water the flower.


我忘记给花浇水了。




注意:


forget


通常不可用于进行时。



smell n.


气味。如:



The smell of the water in this pond is bad.


这个池塘里的水很难闻。



smell


还可以作动词,意思是“闻;闻到;闻起来”。如:



I smelt the milk in the room.


我在房间里闻到牛奶的味道。



The roses smell good.


玫瑰花闻起来很香。






as well


除……之外;也。如:



She bought carrots, and broccoli as well.


她买了胡萝卜,也买了西兰花。



Mona wore a purple sweater, and Kelly did as well.




1


莫娜穿了一件紫色的毛衣,凯莉也一样。


辨析:


too



also



as well



三 者均可表示“也”的意思。


also


通常置于动词之前,


as well



too

一般置于句尾。


如:



John likes English songs. Stephen also likes English songs.



John likes English songs. Stephen likes English songs, too.



John likes English songs, and Stephen likes English songs as well.



约翰喜欢英文歌曲,斯蒂芬也喜欢英文歌曲。



3.



Grandma took care of my family.


奶奶照顾我们一家人。



care n.


照顾;照料。




take care of


照顾;照料。如:



a mother’s care for her children


母亲对孩子的关怀



Old people need love and care.




老年人需要关爱和照顾。



The Earth is our home. We should take care of her.



地球是我们的家园,我们应该照顾好她。



4.



I miss her very much.


我非常怀念她。



miss v.


想念;怀念。如:













Take care of yourself. I’ll miss you.


照顾好自己。我会想念你的。














I really miss the delicious food in Xi’an.


我十分想念西安的美食。



?



miss


还有“错过”的意思。如:














The bank is on the left of the bus stop. You won’t



miss it.














银行就在车站的左边,你不会错过的。



5. She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others.

< br>她经常给我


讲笑话,引我发笑,但她从来不嘲笑别人。



joke n.


玩笑。




tell jokes


讲笑话。如:














a funny joke


一个好玩儿的笑话














In 2050, robots can take care of babies and tell them jokes.














2050


年,机器人能够照顾小孩,还能给他们讲笑话。

< p>


laugh v.


(发出声音)笑。如:














He who laughs last laughs longest.


(谚)谁笑到最后,谁笑得最好。














After hearing the joke, they all laughed.


听完笑话,他们都笑了。




2


make fun of


嘲弄;取笑。如:














He likes to make fun of others, so no one wants to make friends














with him.


因为他喜欢取笑别人,所以没人愿意和他交朋友。














Just say out what you’re thinking. No one will make fun of you.













你心里怎么想的就照直说出来,没有人会嘲笑你的。



6. Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support.


李老师


对我们的学习严格要求,但是他也总是给予我们鼓励和支 持。



strict adj.


严格的;严厉的。


(be) strict about


对……要求严格。













Our school is strict about rules.


我们学校对遵章守纪要求很严格。









His mother is strict about keeping his room clean.




他的妈妈严格要求他保持房间整洁。













拓展:


be strict with sb.


对某人严格。如:











Our English teacher is strict with us.


我们的英语老师对我们要求很严格。



encourage v.


鼓励。如:















The teacher encouraged us to help each other and learn from





each other.


老师鼓励我们互相帮助,互相学习。















She probably likes me and often encourages me.


她或许很喜欢我,经常鼓励我。



support n.


支持。如:





















I’ll never forget all the support she gave me when I was a student.



我永远不会忘记她在我学生时代给予我的种种支持。



He got the support of all of us.


他得到了我们所有人的支持。



sup port


还可以作动词,意思是“支撑;支持;供养”。如:














My friends will support me when I’m in trouble.


我遇到麻烦时,我的朋友会支持我。



Don’t worry. I will support you.


不要担心,我会支持你的。



7. Never give up and you will be successful.


永不放弃,你就会成功。



give up


放弃。如:























Never give up your dreams.


永远不要放弃你的梦想。



You should give up this bad idea.


你应该放弃这个坏念头。



successful adj.


获得成功的。如:










Sarah was happy because her plan was successful.


萨拉很高兴,


因为她的计划成功了。




3










He was successful in the job interview.


他在面试中获得成功。



More Practice



1. On this day, people like to buy flowers and make special Mother’ s Day cards for their mums.


在这一 天,人们喜欢买花以及制作特别的母亲节贺卡来送给他们的母亲。













on this day


在这一天。如:













On this day, Tom and I became good friends.


在这一天,汤姆和我成为了好朋友。













On this day, people will eat mooncakes to celebrate the Mid-autumn Festival.













在这一天,人们会吃月饼来庆祝中秋节。



2. If you love your mum, why not plan a special Mother’s



Day for her?


如果你爱你的母亲,


为什么不为她策划一个特别的母 亲节呢?













why not


为什么不;为何不呢。


why not= why don’t you


。如:













Why not do your homework first?


为什么不把作业先做了?













Why don’t you try again?


你为什么不再试一下?




Unit 2



课文词汇与句型讲解



1. France is in Western Europe.



法国在西欧。




?



France




n.


法国



French




adj.


法国的








French




n.


法语



Paris is the economic and cultural centre of France.


巴黎是法国的经济和文化中心。



The farmer planted some French roses round his garden.



农夫在园子周围种了法国玫瑰。



He can speak French very well.


他的法语说得很好。



?



western


adj.


西方的


;


欧美的





west< /p>


加后缀


-ern


构成。

< br>


northern



北方的





southern


南方的



eastern


东方的







America is a western country.


美国是一个西方国家。



?



Europe


n.


欧洲




European adj.


欧洲的



The ship is sailing towards Europe.


船正在向欧洲驶去。



France is a European country.


法国是一个欧洲国家。




4


2. the capital of





……< /p>


的首都;


……


的省会


Beijing is the capital of China.


北京是中国的首都。



Guangzhou is the capital of Guangdong province.


广州是广东省的省会。



3. Here you will find many famous places of



interest such as the Eiffel Tower.


在这里你会


发现许多如 埃菲尔铁塔这样的著名的名胜。



?



places of interest


名胜



They are all places of interest in China.


它们都是中国的名胜。



?



such as



例如



主要 用于列举同一类人或事物中的几个例子,


后面跟所列举的名词、


代词或动名词。



Some sports such as swimming, basketball and roller-skating are his favourite.



有些运动,如游泳、篮球和滑冰,是他最喜爱的运动。



4. The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches.


法国南部


靠海,以美丽的海滩而闻名。



?



lie


在本句中作动词,意为“位于;坐落”,表示位置,后面常接介词短语。另


外,也可以用 系动词


be


来代替


lie


。如:



The small village lies / is at the foot of a hill.


那个小村庄坐落在一座小山的山脚下。



根据中文意思完成句子。



我们学校坐落在白云山附近。



Our school _____ _____ the Baiyun Mountain. (lies/is, near)



?



(be) famous for








……


而闻名



China is famous for the Great Wall.


中国以长城而闻名。



France is famous for its fine food and wine.


法国以美食和红酒闻名。



区别:



be famous for ... “



……


而著名;因


……


而有名”


后接普通名词。

< br>


Guangzhou is famous for all kinds of beautiful flowers.


广州以各种各样漂亮的鲜花而


有名。



be famous as ... “


……


身份而著名”,后接表示身份或职业的名词。



Mo Yan is famous as a writer.


莫言以作家身份而著名。



选择最佳答案填空。



(





)



The little girl is famous _____ playing chess well.




5




A. as








B. for








C. of









D. by



(





)



Song Zuying is famous _____a singer.





A. as








B. for








C. of








D. by



根据中文意思完成句子。





张先生以画家的身份而闻名。



Mr Zhang ____ _______ ____a painter. (is famous as)



②桂林以其自然风光而出名。



Guilin ____ _______ ____its natural beauty. (is famous for)



5. but if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French


Alps.



……

,但是如果你更喜欢冬天去法国旅游的话,你可以尝试一下在法国阿尔卑斯山上滑雪。



?



动词


prefer


意为“更喜欢;宁愿”,相当于“


like ... bette


r”


。其有以下一些用法:





prefer sth.


意为“更喜欢某物”



如:








I prefer an apple.


我更想要一个苹果。





prefer to do sth. = prefer doing sth.


意为“宁愿做某事;更喜欢做某事”如:








I prefer to play basketball.



= I prefer playing basketball.


我宁愿打篮球。





prefer A to B


,意为“与


B


相比,更喜欢


A”


,其中,


A



B


是平行结构,可以同

< p>
是名词,也可以同是动词


?


ing


形式。如:








I prefer autumn to spring.


与春天相比,我更喜欢秋天。








Mrs Green prefers cooking at home to having meals outside.









与其在外面吃,格林太太宁愿在家里做饭。




根据中文意思完成句子。



①周末我宁愿待在家里。






I _____ _____ _____ at home at weekends.



= I _____ _______ at home at weekends.




(prefer to stay, prefer staying)



②比起法语,肯更喜欢英语。



Ken _______ English _____ French. (prefers, to)



③比起参加考试,学生们更喜欢写论文。



The students _____ _______ papers _____ ______ exams. (prefer writing, to taking)



?



try doing sth




试着做某事




6


如:



try skiing



试着滑雪



区别:


try doing sth



ter to do sth



try doing sth



try to do sth



=try one’s best to do sth




1



.


同义句转换。



Mike tried his best to climb that tree.



Mike _____ _____ _____ that tree.



(tried to climb)




2



.


根据中文意思完成句子。



这次让我们尝试做蛋糕吧!



Let’s _____ _______ a cake this time!



(try making)



6. France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year?


每个人都能 在法国找


到自己喜欢的事物,所以何不今年就去法国旅游呢?



?



Why not do sth.?




= Why don’t you/we do sth.



为什么不


……


?用于提出建议。如:



Why not visit France this year? = Why don’t you visit France this year?



何不今年就去法国旅游呢?



Unit 3



课文词汇与句型讲解



1.



Read an article about a blind man and his guide dog.

< p>
阅读一篇关于一个盲人和他的导盲


犬的文章。



试着做某事



努力做某事



Why not try speaking English?



Try to get up early.



?



blind adj.


瞎的;失明的。如:


the blind


盲人










Yang Guang is an excellent blind singer.


杨光是一位优秀的盲人歌手。










She is blind on the left eye.


她左眼失明。



2. What do you think the word



eyes





means in the story?


你认为故事中的“


eyes


”表示什么


意思?



?



mean v.


表示……的意思。如:










I see what you mean.


我明白你的意思。



American people use the word “apartment” to mean flat.



美 国人用“


apartment


”这个词来表示公寓。

< p>



7


?



mean


还有“想要;打算”的意思。如:










I mean to go to school early today.


我今天打算早点去学校。



辨析:


mean



to do


表示“打算做……”;




mean



doing


表示“意味着……”。如:










She means to attend Mina’s birthday party.


她打算参加米娜的生日聚会。




The plan will mean him studying all day and all night for two months.



这个计划意味着他要夜以继日地连续学习两个月。









拓展:


meaning n.


意义,含义,意思;意图,目的。如:










I don’t get your meaning.


我不明白你是什么意思。









What’s the behind meaning of this story?


这个故事背后的意义是什么?



3. One day, John Dancer and Charlie arrived at a hotel.


一天,约翰·当斯尔和查理到达一间


旅店。



?



arrive at


到达。如:









We arrived at Guangzhou Baiyun Airport at 8 o’clock.


我们八点钟到达广州白云机场。



They will arrive at Furong Town on Monday.


他们星期一会到达芙蓉古镇。



注意:


arrive at


后接较小的地方,如车站、旅店、小镇等;









arrive in


后接较大的地方,如国家、大城市等。



4. You’re welcome to stay, but I’m sorry that we don’t allow pets here.


我们 欢迎您入住,但


是很抱歉,宠物不得入内。



?



allow v.


允许进入(或出去、通过)。


allow sb. to do sth.


允许某人做某


事。如:





















Allow me to ask a question.


请允许我提一个问题。



He doesn’t allow anyone to take away his things.


他不许任何人拿走他的东西。



5. I’m blind and I can’t go anywhere by myself.


我是一个盲人,任何地方都没法自己去。



?



anywhere adv.


任何地方。如:









Did you go anywhere on holidays?


你假期去什么地方了吗?




— Yes, I went to Shenzhen for three days.


嗯,我去深圳玩了三天。









Antarctic is colder than anywhere else in the world.


南极洲比世界其他任何地方更冷。



回顾:


everywhere adv.


处处;到处;各个地方。如:









I heard this song everywhere.


我到处听到这首歌。




8


?



by oneself


独自。如:









She lives by herself in a flat in London.


她独居在伦敦的一处公寓内。




American first lady Michelle Obama grows vegetables by herself in the garden of the White


House.


美国第一夫人米歇尔·奥巴马在白宫的菜园里自己种菜。



6. The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room.


接待员向他道歉 ,并


将约翰和查理带到他们的房间。



?



apologize v.


道歉。



apologize



to sb. for sth.


因某事向某人道歉。如:














They must apologize.


他们必须道歉。



I apologize to you



for losing your bike.


我为弄丢了你的自行车而向你道歉。



?



lead v.


(过去式


led


)带领。


le ad (sb.) to


带着(某人)到……。如:














They wanted Alexander to lead them.


他们希望由亚历山大来领导。



He led the visitors to Mr Johnson’s room.


他将来访者带到了约翰逊先生的房间。



7.



He soon fell asleep.


他很快就睡着了。



?



fall asleep


入睡。如:










Drink a cup of hot milk before going to bed can help you fall asleep.










睡前喝一杯热牛奶可帮助你入睡。










I couldn’t fall asleep last night.


昨晚我睡不着。




回顾:


go to bed


去睡觉


go to sleep


睡着



8. John woke up and smelt smoke.


约翰醒来,闻到烟味。



?



wake v.


(过去式


woke


)醒来;叫醒。

wake up


醒来。如:










I wake at 6



30 every morning.


我每天早晨六点半醒来。










Mum, wake me up at seven tomorrow morning.


妈妈,明天早晨七点叫醒我。



9. Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited.


然后他蹲在地板上,挨着查理,


等待(救援)




?



get down


蹲下;趴下。如:










The little cat got down on my desk and fell asleep.


小猫趴在我的书桌上睡着了。



?



get down


还有“下来”的意思。如:










Boy, get down from the tree!


孩子,从树上下来!



回顾:



get up


起床






get to


到达






get dressed


穿衣服














get together


聚会






get out of


走出(……之外)




9


More Practice



1. As soon as I stepped onto the beach, the dolphin swam away.


我一踏上沙滩,那只海豚就


离开了。



?



as soon as


一……就;立即。如:














The telephone rang as soon as I got home.


我一到家,电话就响了。














He ran away as soon as he saw me.


他一见到我就跑开了。



?



step onto


踏上。如:














Please don



t step onto the grass, sir.


先生,请勿践踏草地。














We have climbed the mountain for an hour and now are ready to step onto the top.













我们已经爬了一个小时了,现在准备踏上山顶。



2. I will always remember how this friendly animal saved my life.


我将永远记得这个 友好的


动物救过我一命。



?



save one’s life


救某人的命。如:














It is reported that the police saved the old man’s life.



据报道,警察救了那位老人一命。














I saved a bird’s life last month.


我上个月救了一只小鸟。



Unit 4



重点词汇及辨析




discuss v.


讨论



discussing; discussed; discussed



【必会考点】


discuss v.


讨论



后接名词、动名词或


when, whether, what


等引导的从句,但不


可接


that


从句。



They are discussing what to do next.


他们正在讨论接下来要做的事情。




【知识拓展】


discussion n.


讨论




2. a


不定冠词,意为



一(个、台…)




【必会考点】




第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词。




There is a dog sitting on the ground.


那儿有只狗坐在地上。




不定冠词和可数名词连用时,可泛指某一类中的任何一个。




A horse runs fast.


马跑得很快。



不定冠词表示





的数量,但数的概念没有


one


强烈。




The teacher entered the classroom with a book.


老师带着一本书走进了教室。





10


【知识拓展】



用在表示时间、重量、速度、价格等名词前,意为



每一…




He takes exercise a day.


他每天做运动。




3



fight v.


斗争,打架



fighting; fought; fought



【必会考点】


fight with / against


与…作斗争;与…打架




Yesterday he fought bravely with the thief.


昨天他勇敢地和小偷作斗争。




【知识拓展】


against


为介词,还可意为



远背,远抗;紧靠;防备




People hold umbrellas against rain.


人们撑着伞挡雨。




4. take v.


拿,拿着



taking; took; taken


【必会考点】




take in


吸收




The village is a good place for people to take in fresh air.



这个村庄是一个让人们呼吸新鲜空气的好地方。




take back


拿回;收回(错话或错误的想法)




I forgot to take back the luggage I left here.


我忘了拿回留在这的行李了。




take care



of




照顾




Take care of yourself when you are on vacation.


度假时好好照顾你自己。




take off


脱下;起飞




The plane is taking off.


飞机马上就要起飞了。




【知识拓展】




take on


呈现,具有




The city takes on a new appearance in recent years.


这个城市最近几年呈现出一种新的面貌。




take up


占有,占据




I am sorry for taking up too much of your time.



很抱歉占用了你这么多时间。




take over


接管,接收




I will take over the company one day.


总有一天我会接管这家公司。




take away


拿走




Take away the glasses and the tray.


把这些玻璃杯和托盘拿走。




take out


拿出




The robber made him take out money.


那个强盗让他把钱拿出来。




11


5. produce v.


生产,产生



producing; produced; produced



【必会考点】




produce v.


生产,产生




The factory produces many kinds of toys.


这个工厂生产很多种类的玩具。




【知识拓展】




product n.


产品




Try to get the best product at the lowest price.


尽力以最低的价格买到最好的产品。




production n.


生产;产品




We needed to increase the volume of production.


我们必须增加产量。




productive adj.


生产的;多产的,富有成效的




More productive farmers have been able to provide cheaper food.



生产力更高的农民们已能提供更便宜的食品。




6. look v.


看,看着



looking; looked; looked


【必会考点】




look for


寻找




He is looking for his keys.


他正在找他的钥匙。




look after


照顾




You should look after your sick mother instead of going out to play.



你应该照顾你生病的妈妈,而不是出去玩。




look around


环顾四周




He looked around to make sure he was safe.


他环顾四周,确保他是否安全。




look at


看着




The children looked at their new teacher in curiosity.


孩子们好奇地望着新老师。




【知识拓展】




look up


抬头看,查阅




You can look up the dictionary if you don’t know the word.




如果你不认识这个单词,你可以查下字典。




look over


仔细检查;翻阅




Look over the paper again before you hand it in.


在你交试卷前,要仔细检查试卷。





7. millions of


数以百万计的,大量的





12


【必会考点】



当表示一个笼统概念时,用



数词复数


+ of +


可数名词复数






eg: hundreds of


几百



thousands of


几千



millions of


几百万



billions of


几亿



hundreds of


thousands


成千上万的



thousands of millions


许多的,大量的




当以上数词前有具体基数词时,结构为:


基数词



+


数词单数



+ of +

< p>
可数名词复数






eg: two hundred of eggs


两百个鸡蛋




8. however VS. but


【必会考点】


however adv.


然而



【知识拓展】




however



but



副词




违词




可位于句首、句中、句末




位于句首或句中




必须用逗号与句子分开




后面连接一个句子时无


需用逗号





例:


I want to study abroad; however, it is a difficult decision.



I want to study abroad, but it is a difficult decision.



我想出国留学,然而,这是一个困难的决定。




9



on the phone


在打电话,在电话中




【必会考点】


on

< br>表示



通过某种方式




on the phone


在打电话,在电话中




on the radio


通过广播




on the internet


在网络上




on TV


在电视上



v.


讨厌,不喜欢




【必会考点】


hate


为及物动词,后可跟名词、代词、不定式或动名词。




【知识拓展】


hate doing VS. hate to do



hate doing



hate to do



表示习惯性的动作




表示某一次具体的动作




I hate running.


我讨厌跑步。




I hate to go out in such a rainy day.



讨厌在这样一个雨天出门。





11. practise v.


练习



practising; practised; practised


【必会考点】




v.


训练,练习



(后可跟名词、代词或代名词)





13


He keeps practising playing the piano every day.


他每天坚持练习弹钢琴。





practice n. [U]


训练,练习




You need more practice to improve your skills.


你需要更多的练习来提高你的技能。




12



not…until


直到






【必会考点】


not



until


的结构中,主 句的动词一般非延续性动词,它所表示的动作直到


until


所 表示的时间才发生。




He didn’t come back until 10 o’clock.


直到十点钟,他才回家。




【知识拓展】



until

< p>
为连词,


意为



直到…时




用于肯定句,

主句的动词一般为延续性动词。




The show will last until midnight.


这个演出会一直持续到半夜。




13. another VS. other VS. the other VS. others VS. the others


【知识拓展】




another



other



the other



others



the others




eg : The cake is delicious. I want another.


这个蛋糕很好吃,我还想要一个。




Some students are playing, and other students are studying.



一些学生在玩,而另外一些在学习。




The twins are cute. One is Jack, the other is Tom.



这对双胞胎很可爱。一个叫杰克,一个叫汤姆。




Some people like outdoor activities, but others don’t.



有些人喜欢户外运动,但有些人不喜欢。




They will help the teacher to carry the books, and the others will stay in the classroom.



他们会去帮老师搬书,而其他人则留在教室里。




14. carry VS. bring VS. take VS. fetch


【必会考点】




carry



bring



take




既可作形容词,也可作代词,表示



另一个




只作形容词,表示



其它的

< p>


,不指



剩下的



,后跟名词复数




后可跟名词单数或复数,表示



剩下的 ,其余的(一个或一些)




只作代 词,代指可数名词复数,表示



其他的


”,


不指



剩下的

< br>”



后不跟名词,代指可数名词复数,表示

< p>


剩下的,其余的




搬,背




带来




拿走




强调搬或背的动作,而不强调动作的方向性




强调把某物从另一个地方带来说话人所在的地方




强调把某物从说话人所在的地方带去另一个地方




14


fetch



去拿来




强调从说话人所在的地方去另一个地方取某物,并将此物带回说


话人所在地




eg: Most of the middle school students carry heavy bags to go to school.



大多数的中学生每天都背着很重的书包去上学。




Please bring the book back to me tomorrow.



明天请把书带来给我。




He has taken my money.



他把我的钱拿走了。




Go and fetch the chair.


去把那把椅子拿来。




15



cover v.


覆盖



covering; covered; covered



【必会考点】




cover v.


覆盖;遮盖




The group of buildings covers more than ten thousand square metres.



这片建筑群覆盖了超过一万平方米的土地。




cover with


用…把…盖上




He covers the box with a small square of fabric carefully.



他小心地用一块方形的布把那个盒子盖上了。




be covered with


被…覆盖着




The whole road is covered with snow.


整条路都被雪覆盖了。




【知识拓展】




cover n.


盖子;覆盖物




16. because of VS. because


【必会考点】




because of



because



介词短语




违词




其后 可接名词、代词、动名词、


what


从句等



后跟句子




eg: He failed in the exam because of his carelessness.



他因为粗心,没有通过考试。




I didn’t go out because it rained hard then.



我没有出去,因为当时雨下得很大。




17



the number of VS. a number of




15


【必会考点】




the number of



a number of



…的数量




后接可数名词复数,但谓语动词要用单数形式




大量;许多




后接可数名词复数,但谓语动词要用复数形式




eg : The number of the students in our class is 20.


我们班学生的数量为


20





A number of students are waiting outside.



许多学生在门口等着。




18



besides VS. except VS. but



【知识拓展】




besides



except



but




除…之外



,在原有基础上附加新的 内容





除 …之外



,在原有基础上排除一个内容





除…之外





常放在


any, no


以及含有这些词的复合不定代词


anything, nothing


等和


no one, none, all


等词之后




eg : I think she has many good qualities besides being very beautiful.



我觉得她除了非常漂亮之外,还有许多好的品质。




I wouldn't have accepted anything except a job in New York.



当时我不会接受一份除纽约以外任何其他地方的工作。




He couldn’t speak anything but Greek.




除了希腊语之外


,


他不会说其它任何语言。




19



discover v.


发现



discovering; discovered; discovered



【必会考点】


discover v.


发现




He is the first European to discover America.



他是第一个发现美洲的欧洲人。




【知识拓展】




discovery n.


发现




I felt I had made an incredible discovery.



我感到自己有了一个惊人的发现。




Unit 5



重点词汇讲解




16


1. drop



cn.






vi.


掉下;落下




vt.


让某物掉落




dropped , dropping



a drop of water


一滴水




The vase dropped to the ground and it broke.



He dropped his briefcase on a chair.


他把公文包丢到椅子上。



2. journey



cn.


旅行;旅程




近义词辨析:


travel, journey, trip, tour



travel vi.


旅行



vt.


走过


(某距离)


& un.


通常泛指“旅行”,


词义广泛,


可以指长期、< /p>


短期的,


不论何种目的的旅行



My dream is to travel around the world.



They travelled 200 miles on the first day.


他们第一天行进了


200


英里。



The new job involves a fair amount of travel.


新工作需要经常出差。



fair



adj.


适当的)



journey cn.


表示“旅行,旅程”,强调旅途,指某地陆地旅行的距离,多指陆上长途旅行。



He started out on his journey very early in the morning.



trip cn.


一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足







(trip



vi.


绊倒


)



We made a boat trip to the island last weekend and had a good time.



I will be on a business trip to the south next week.


我下周要去南方出差。



tour



cn.


指“周游、巡游、演出”, 常指根据一定的路线旅游,最后仍回到出发地。








vi. & vt.


旅游,游历,观光



I will tour the world in the future.



My father has gone down-town on a shopping tour.


我父亲去市区购物了。



We’re touring the Greek islands this summer.


我们今年夏天去希腊的海岛旅游。



3. quantity



cn.&un.


数量




pl.




quantities





a large quantity of


大量








a small quantity of



少量




in quantity


大量,许多



quantities of


即可修饰可数名词亦可修饰不可 数名词,谓语动词永远都用复数


.



例如


:



Quantities of food (nuts) were on the t able.


桌子上有许多食品


(


坚果< /p>


).



a


quantity


of


即可修饰可数 名词亦可修饰不可数名词,但其后接可数名词复数时,谓语动词


用复数

< br>;


其后接不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数


.



例如


:



A large quantity of beer was sold out.


大量的啤酒被售出


.



A large quantity of blouses were on sale.


大量罩衫有售


.



quality



cn.& un.


品质,质量




cn.


素质,品德(一般用复数)




17

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